1 # Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 The code in this module builds Arvados API client objects you can use to submit
7 Arvados API requests. This includes extending the underlying HTTP client with
8 niceties such as caching, X-Request-Id header for tracking, and more. The main
9 client constructors are `api` and `api_from_config`.
36 from apiclient import discovery as apiclient_discovery
37 from apiclient import errors as apiclient_errors
43 from .logging import GoogleHTTPClientFilter, log_handler
45 _logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.api')
46 _googleapiclient_log_lock = threading.Lock()
48 MAX_IDLE_CONNECTION_DURATION = 30
50 Number of seconds that API client HTTP connections should be allowed to idle
51 in keepalive state before they are forced closed. Client code can adjust this
52 constant, and it will be used for all Arvados API clients constructed after
56 # An unused HTTP 5xx status code to request a retry internally.
57 # See _intercept_http_request. This should not be user-visible.
58 _RETRY_4XX_STATUS = 545
60 if sys.version_info >= (3,):
61 httplib2.SSLHandshakeError = None
63 _orig_retry_request = apiclient.http._retry_request
64 def _retry_request(http, num_retries, *args, **kwargs):
66 num_retries = max(num_retries, http.num_retries)
67 except AttributeError:
68 # `http` client object does not have a `num_retries` attribute.
69 # It apparently hasn't gone through _patch_http_request, possibly
70 # because this isn't an Arvados API client. Pass through to
71 # avoid interfering with other Google API clients.
72 return _orig_retry_request(http, num_retries, *args, **kwargs)
73 response, body = _orig_retry_request(http, num_retries, *args, **kwargs)
74 # If _intercept_http_request ran out of retries for a 4xx response,
75 # restore the original status code.
76 if response.status == _RETRY_4XX_STATUS:
77 response.status = int(response['status'])
78 return (response, body)
79 apiclient.http._retry_request = _retry_request
81 def _intercept_http_request(self, uri, method="GET", headers={}, **kwargs):
82 if not headers.get('X-Request-Id'):
83 headers['X-Request-Id'] = self._request_id()
85 if (self.max_request_size and
86 kwargs.get('body') and
87 self.max_request_size < len(kwargs['body'])):
88 raise apiclient_errors.MediaUploadSizeError("Request size %i bytes exceeds published limit of %i bytes" % (len(kwargs['body']), self.max_request_size))
90 headers['Authorization'] = 'OAuth2 %s' % self.arvados_api_token
92 if (time.time() - self._last_request_time) > self._max_keepalive_idle:
93 # High probability of failure due to connection atrophy. Make
94 # sure this request [re]opens a new connection by closing and
95 # forgetting all cached connections first.
96 for conn in self.connections.values():
98 self.connections.clear()
100 self._last_request_time = time.time()
102 response, body = self.orig_http_request(uri, method, headers=headers, **kwargs)
103 except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError as e:
104 raise ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(e.args[0], "Could not connect to %s\n%s\nPossible causes: remote SSL/TLS certificate expired, or was issued by an untrusted certificate authority." % (uri, e)) from None
105 # googleapiclient only retries 403, 429, and 5xx status codes.
106 # If we got another 4xx status that we want to retry, convert it into
107 # 5xx so googleapiclient handles it the way we want.
108 if response.status in retry._HTTP_CAN_RETRY and response.status < 500:
109 response.status = _RETRY_4XX_STATUS
110 return (response, body)
111 except Exception as e:
112 # Prepend "[request_id] " to the error message, which we
113 # assume is the first string argument passed to the exception
115 for i in range(len(e.args or ())):
116 if type(e.args[i]) == type(""):
117 e.args = e.args[:i] + ("[{}] {}".format(headers['X-Request-Id'], e.args[i]),) + e.args[i+1:]
118 raise type(e)(*e.args)
121 def _patch_http_request(http, api_token, num_retries):
122 http.arvados_api_token = api_token
123 http.max_request_size = 0
124 http.num_retries = num_retries
125 http.orig_http_request = http.request
126 http.request = types.MethodType(_intercept_http_request, http)
127 http._last_request_time = 0
128 http._max_keepalive_idle = MAX_IDLE_CONNECTION_DURATION
129 http._request_id = util.new_request_id
132 def _close_connections(self):
133 for conn in self._http.connections.values():
136 # Monkey patch discovery._cast() so objects and arrays get serialized
137 # with json.dumps() instead of str().
138 _cast_orig = apiclient_discovery._cast
139 def _cast_objects_too(value, schema_type):
141 if (type(value) != type('') and
142 type(value) != type(b'') and
143 (schema_type == 'object' or schema_type == 'array')):
144 return json.dumps(value)
146 return _cast_orig(value, schema_type)
147 apiclient_discovery._cast = _cast_objects_too
149 # Convert apiclient's HttpErrors into our own API error subclass for better
151 # Reassigning apiclient_errors.HttpError is not sufficient because most of the
152 # apiclient submodules import the class into their own namespace.
153 def _new_http_error(cls, *args, **kwargs):
154 return super(apiclient_errors.HttpError, cls).__new__(
155 errors.ApiError, *args, **kwargs)
156 apiclient_errors.HttpError.__new__ = staticmethod(_new_http_error)
158 def http_cache(data_type: str) -> cache.SafeHTTPCache:
159 """Set up an HTTP file cache
161 This function constructs and returns an `arvados.cache.SafeHTTPCache`
162 backed by the filesystem under a cache directory from the environment, or
163 `None` if the directory cannot be set up. The return value can be passed to
164 `httplib2.Http` as the `cache` argument.
168 * data_type: str --- The name of the subdirectory
169 where data is cached.
172 path = util._BaseDirectories('CACHE').storage_path(data_type)
173 except (OSError, RuntimeError):
176 return cache.SafeHTTPCache(str(path), max_age=60*60*24*2)
180 discoveryServiceUrl: str,
184 http: Optional[httplib2.Http]=None,
185 insecure: bool=False,
187 request_id: Optional[str]=None,
190 ) -> apiclient_discovery.Resource:
191 """Build an Arvados API client
193 This function returns a `googleapiclient.discovery.Resource` object
194 constructed from the given arguments. This is a relatively low-level
195 interface that requires all the necessary inputs as arguments. Most
196 users will prefer to use `api` which can accept more flexible inputs.
200 * version: str --- A string naming the version of the Arvados API to use.
202 * discoveryServiceUrl: str --- The URL used to discover APIs passed
203 directly to `googleapiclient.discovery.build`.
205 * token: str --- The authentication token to send with each API call.
207 Keyword-only arguments:
209 * cache: bool --- If true, loads the API discovery document from, or
210 saves it to, a cache on disk.
212 * http: httplib2.Http | None --- The HTTP client object the API client
213 object will use to make requests. If not provided, this function will
214 build its own to use. Either way, the object will be patched as part
215 of the build process.
217 * insecure: bool --- If true, ignore SSL certificate validation
218 errors. Default `False`.
220 * num_retries: int --- The number of times to retry each API request if
221 it encounters a temporary failure. Default 10.
223 * request_id: str | None --- Default `X-Request-Id` header value for
224 outgoing requests that don't already provide one. If `None` or
225 omitted, generate a random ID. When retrying failed requests, the same
226 ID is used on all attempts.
228 * timeout: int --- A timeout value for HTTP requests in seconds. Default
231 Additional keyword arguments will be passed directly to
232 `googleapiclient.discovery.build`.
235 http = httplib2.Http(
236 ca_certs=util.ca_certs_path(),
237 cache=http_cache('discovery') if cache else None,
238 disable_ssl_certificate_validation=bool(insecure),
240 if http.timeout is None:
241 http.timeout = timeout
242 http = _patch_http_request(http, token, num_retries)
244 # The first time a client is instantiated, temporarily route
245 # googleapiclient.http retry logs if they're not already. These are
246 # important because temporary problems fetching the discovery document
247 # can cause clients to appear to hang early. This can be removed after
248 # we have a more general story for handling googleapiclient logs (#20521).
249 client_logger = logging.getLogger('googleapiclient.http')
250 # "first time a client is instantiated" = thread that acquires this lock
251 # It is never released.
252 # googleapiclient sets up its own NullHandler so we detect if logging is
253 # configured by looking for a real handler anywhere in the hierarchy.
254 client_logger_unconfigured = _googleapiclient_log_lock.acquire(blocking=False) and all(
255 isinstance(handler, logging.NullHandler)
256 for logger_name in ['', 'googleapiclient', 'googleapiclient.http']
257 for handler in logging.getLogger(logger_name).handlers
259 if client_logger_unconfigured:
260 client_level = client_logger.level
261 client_filter = GoogleHTTPClientFilter()
262 client_logger.addFilter(client_filter)
263 client_logger.addHandler(log_handler)
264 if logging.NOTSET < client_level < client_filter.retry_levelno:
265 client_logger.setLevel(client_level)
267 client_logger.setLevel(client_filter.retry_levelno)
269 svc = apiclient_discovery.build(
271 cache_discovery=False,
272 discoveryServiceUrl=discoveryServiceUrl,
274 num_retries=num_retries,
278 if client_logger_unconfigured:
279 client_logger.removeHandler(log_handler)
280 client_logger.removeFilter(client_filter)
281 client_logger.setLevel(client_level)
282 svc.api_token = token
283 svc.insecure = insecure
284 svc.request_id = request_id
285 svc.config = lambda: util.get_config_once(svc)
286 svc.vocabulary = lambda: util.get_vocabulary_once(svc)
287 svc.close_connections = types.MethodType(_close_connections, svc)
288 http.max_request_size = svc._rootDesc.get('maxRequestSize', 0)
290 http._request_id = lambda: svc.request_id or util.new_request_id()
293 def normalize_api_kwargs(
294 version: Optional[str]=None,
295 discoveryServiceUrl: Optional[str]=None,
296 host: Optional[str]=None,
297 token: Optional[str]=None,
300 """Validate kwargs from `api` and build kwargs for `api_client`
302 This method takes high-level keyword arguments passed to the `api`
303 constructor and normalizes them into a new dictionary that can be passed
304 as keyword arguments to `api_client`. It raises `ValueError` if required
305 arguments are missing or conflict.
309 * version: str | None --- A string naming the version of the Arvados API
310 to use. If not specified, the code will log a warning and fall back to
313 * discoveryServiceUrl: str | None --- The URL used to discover APIs
314 passed directly to `googleapiclient.discovery.build`. It is an error
315 to pass both `discoveryServiceUrl` and `host`.
317 * host: str | None --- The hostname and optional port number of the
318 Arvados API server. Used to build `discoveryServiceUrl`. It is an
319 error to pass both `discoveryServiceUrl` and `host`.
321 * token: str --- The authentication token to send with each API call.
323 Additional keyword arguments will be included in the return value.
325 if discoveryServiceUrl and host:
326 raise ValueError("both discoveryServiceUrl and host provided")
327 elif discoveryServiceUrl:
328 url_src = "discoveryServiceUrl"
330 url_src = "host argument"
331 discoveryServiceUrl = 'https://%s/discovery/v1/apis/{api}/{apiVersion}/rest' % (host,)
333 # This specific error message gets priority for backwards compatibility.
334 raise ValueError("token argument provided, but host missing.")
336 raise ValueError("neither discoveryServiceUrl nor host provided")
338 raise ValueError("%s provided, but token missing" % (url_src,))
342 "Using default API version. Call arvados.api(%r) instead.",
346 'discoveryServiceUrl': discoveryServiceUrl,
352 def api_kwargs_from_config(
353 version: Optional[str]=None,
354 apiconfig: Optional[Mapping[str, str]]=None,
357 """Build `api_client` keyword arguments from configuration
359 This function accepts a mapping with Arvados configuration settings like
360 `ARVADOS_API_HOST` and converts them into a mapping of keyword arguments
361 that can be passed to `api_client`. If `ARVADOS_API_HOST` or
362 `ARVADOS_API_TOKEN` are not configured, it raises `ValueError`.
366 * version: str | None --- A string naming the version of the Arvados API
367 to use. If not specified, the code will log a warning and fall back to
370 * apiconfig: Mapping[str, str] | None --- A mapping with entries for
371 `ARVADOS_API_HOST`, `ARVADOS_API_TOKEN`, and optionally
372 `ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE`. If not provided, calls
373 `arvados.config.settings` to get these parameters from user
376 Additional keyword arguments will be included in the return value.
378 if apiconfig is None:
379 apiconfig = config.settings()
380 missing = " and ".join(
382 for key in ['ARVADOS_API_HOST', 'ARVADOS_API_TOKEN']
383 if key not in apiconfig
387 "%s not set.\nPlease set in %s or export environment variable." %
388 (missing, config.default_config_file),
390 return normalize_api_kwargs(
393 apiconfig['ARVADOS_API_HOST'],
394 apiconfig['ARVADOS_API_TOKEN'],
395 insecure=config.flag_is_true('ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE', apiconfig),
400 version: Optional[str]=None,
402 host: Optional[str]=None,
403 token: Optional[str]=None,
404 insecure: bool=False,
405 request_id: Optional[str]=None,
408 discoveryServiceUrl: Optional[str]=None,
410 ) -> 'arvados.safeapi.ThreadSafeApiCache':
411 """Dynamically build an Arvados API client
413 This function provides a high-level "do what I mean" interface to build an
414 Arvados API client object. You can call it with no arguments to build a
415 client from user configuration; pass `host` and `token` arguments just
416 like you would write in user configuration; or pass additional arguments
417 for lower-level control over the client.
419 This function returns a `arvados.safeapi.ThreadSafeApiCache`, an
420 API-compatible wrapper around `googleapiclient.discovery.Resource`. If
421 you're handling concurrency yourself and/or your application is very
422 performance-sensitive, consider calling `api_client` directly.
426 * version: str | None --- A string naming the version of the Arvados API
427 to use. If not specified, the code will log a warning and fall back to
430 * host: str | None --- The hostname and optional port number of the
433 * token: str | None --- The authentication token to send with each API
436 * discoveryServiceUrl: str | None --- The URL used to discover APIs
437 passed directly to `googleapiclient.discovery.build`.
439 If `host`, `token`, and `discoveryServiceUrl` are all omitted, `host` and
440 `token` will be loaded from the user's configuration. Otherwise, you must
441 pass `token` and one of `host` or `discoveryServiceUrl`. It is an error to
442 pass both `host` and `discoveryServiceUrl`.
444 Other arguments are passed directly to `api_client`. See that function's
445 docstring for more information about their meaning.
450 request_id=request_id,
453 if discoveryServiceUrl or host or token:
454 kwargs.update(normalize_api_kwargs(version, discoveryServiceUrl, host, token))
456 kwargs.update(api_kwargs_from_config(version))
457 version = kwargs.pop('version')
458 # We do the import here to avoid a circular import at the top level.
459 from .safeapi import ThreadSafeApiCache
460 return ThreadSafeApiCache({}, {}, kwargs, version)
463 version: Optional[str]=None,
464 apiconfig: Optional[Mapping[str, str]]=None,
466 ) -> 'arvados.safeapi.ThreadSafeApiCache':
467 """Build an Arvados API client from a configuration mapping
469 This function builds an Arvados API client from a mapping with user
470 configuration. It accepts that mapping as an argument, so you can use a
471 configuration that's different from what the user has set up.
473 This function returns a `arvados.safeapi.ThreadSafeApiCache`, an
474 API-compatible wrapper around `googleapiclient.discovery.Resource`. If
475 you're handling concurrency yourself and/or your application is very
476 performance-sensitive, consider calling `api_client` directly.
480 * version: str | None --- A string naming the version of the Arvados API
481 to use. If not specified, the code will log a warning and fall back to
484 * apiconfig: Mapping[str, str] | None --- A mapping with entries for
485 `ARVADOS_API_HOST`, `ARVADOS_API_TOKEN`, and optionally
486 `ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE`. If not provided, calls
487 `arvados.config.settings` to get these parameters from user
490 Other arguments are passed directly to `api_client`. See that function's
491 docstring for more information about their meaning.
493 return api(**api_kwargs_from_config(version, apiconfig, **kwargs))
495 class OrderedJsonModel(apiclient.model.JsonModel):
496 """Model class for JSON that preserves the contents' order
498 .. WARNING:: Deprecated
499 This model is redundant now that Python dictionaries preserve insertion
500 ordering. Code that passes this model to API constructors can remove it.
502 In Python versions before 3.6, API clients that cared about preserving the
503 order of fields in API server responses could use this model to do so.
504 Typical usage looked like:
506 from arvados.api import OrderedJsonModel
507 client = arvados.api('v1', ..., model=OrderedJsonModel())
509 @util._deprecated(preferred="the default model and rely on Python's built-in dictionary ordering")
510 def __init__(self, data_wrapper=False):
511 return super().__init__(data_wrapper)
514 RETRY_DELAY_INITIAL = 0
516 .. WARNING:: Deprecated
517 This constant was used by retry code in previous versions of the Arvados SDK.
518 Changing the value has no effect anymore.
519 Prefer passing `num_retries` to an API client constructor instead.
520 Refer to the constructor docstrings for details.
523 RETRY_DELAY_BACKOFF = 0
525 .. WARNING:: Deprecated
526 This constant was used by retry code in previous versions of the Arvados SDK.
527 Changing the value has no effect anymore.
528 Prefer passing `num_retries` to an API client constructor instead.
529 Refer to the constructor docstrings for details.
534 .. WARNING:: Deprecated
535 This constant was used by retry code in previous versions of the Arvados SDK.
536 Changing the value has no effect anymore.
537 Prefer passing `num_retries` to an API client constructor instead.
538 Refer to the constructor docstrings for details.