services/api/app/models/user.rb

   1 require 'can_be_an_owner'
   2
   3 class User < ArvadosModel
   4   include HasUuid
   5   include KindAndEtag
   6   include CommonApiTemplate
   7   include CanBeAnOwner
   8
   9   serialize :prefs, Hash
  10   has_many :api_client_authorizations
  11   before_update :prevent_privilege_escalation
  12   before_update :prevent_inactive_admin
  13   before_create :check_auto_admin
  14   after_create :add_system_group_permission_link
  15   after_create :auto_setup_new_user
  16   after_create :send_admin_notifications
  17   after_update :send_profile_created_notification
  18
  19
  20   has_many :authorized_keys, :foreign_key => :authorized_user_uuid, :primary_key => :uuid
  21
  22   api_accessible :user, extend: :common do |t|
  23     t.add :email
  24     t.add :full_name
  25     t.add :first_name
  26     t.add :last_name
  27     t.add :identity_url
  28     t.add :is_active
  29     t.add :is_admin
  30     t.add :is_invited
  31     t.add :prefs
  32     t.add :writable_by
  33   end
  34
  35   ALL_PERMISSIONS = {read: true, write: true, manage: true}
  36
  37   def full_name
  38     "#{first_name} #{last_name}".strip
  39   end
  40
  41   def is_invited
  42     !!(self.is_active ||
  43        Rails.configuration.new_users_are_active ||
  44        self.groups_i_can(:read).select { |x| x.match /-f+$/ }.first)
  45   end
  46
  47   def groups_i_can(verb)
  48     my_groups = self.group_permissions.select { |uuid, mask| mask[verb] }.keys
  49     if verb == :read
  50       my_groups << anonymous_group_uuid
  51     end
  52     my_groups
  53   end
  54
  55   def can?(actions)
  56     return true if is_admin
  57     actions.each do |action, target|
  58       unless target.nil?
  59         if target.respond_to? :uuid
  60           target_uuid = target.uuid
  61         else
  62           target_uuid = target
  63           target = ArvadosModel.find_by_uuid(target_uuid)
  64         end
  65       end
  66       next if target_uuid == self.uuid
  67       next if (group_permissions[target_uuid] and
  68                group_permissions[target_uuid][action])
  69       if target.respond_to? :owner_uuid
  70         next if target.owner_uuid == self.uuid
  71         next if (group_permissions[target.owner_uuid] and
  72                  group_permissions[target.owner_uuid][action])
  73       end
  74       sufficient_perms = case action
  75                          when :manage
  76                            ['can_manage']
  77                          when :write
  78                            ['can_manage', 'can_write']
  79                          when :read
  80                            ['can_manage', 'can_write', 'can_read']
  81                          else
  82                            # (Skip this kind of permission opportunity
  83                            # if action is an unknown permission type)
  84                          end
  85       if sufficient_perms
  86         # Check permission links with head_uuid pointing directly at
  87         # the target object. If target is a Group, this is redundant
  88         # and will fail except [a] if permission caching is broken or
  89         # [b] during a race condition, where a permission link has
  90         # *just* been added.
  91         if Link.where(link_class: 'permission',
  92                       name: sufficient_perms,
  93                       tail_uuid: groups_i_can(action) + [self.uuid],
  94                       head_uuid: target_uuid).any?
  95           next
  96         end
  97       end
  98       return false
  99     end
 100     true
 101   end
 102
 103   def self.invalidate_permissions_cache
 104     Rails.cache.delete_matched(/^groups_for_user_/)
 105   end
 106
 107   # Return a hash of {group_uuid: perm_hash} where perm_hash[:read]
 108   # and perm_hash[:write] are true if this user can read and write
 109   # objects owned by group_uuid.
 110   #
 111   # The permission graph is built by repeatedly enumerating all
 112   # permission links reachable from self.uuid, and then calling
 113   # search_permissions
 114   def group_permissions
 115     Rails.cache.fetch "groups_for_user_#{self.uuid}" do
 116       permissions_from = {}
 117       todo = {self.uuid => true}
 118       done = {}
 119       # Build the equivalence class of permissions starting with
 120       # self.uuid. On each iteration of this loop, todo contains
 121       # the next set of uuids in the permission equivalence class
 122       # to evaluate.
 123       while !todo.empty?
 124         lookup_uuids = todo.keys
 125         lookup_uuids.each do |uuid| done[uuid] = true end
 126         todo = {}
 127         newgroups = []
 128         # include all groups owned by the current set of uuids.
 129         Group.where('owner_uuid in (?)', lookup_uuids).each do |group|
 130           newgroups << [group.owner_uuid, group.uuid, 'can_manage']
 131         end
 132         # add any permission links from the current lookup_uuids to a Group.
 133         Link.where('link_class = ? and tail_uuid in (?) and ' \
 134                    '(head_uuid like ? or (name = ? and head_uuid like ?))',
 135                    'permission',
 136                    lookup_uuids,
 137                    Group.uuid_like_pattern,
 138                    'can_manage',
 139                    User.uuid_like_pattern).each do |link|
 140           newgroups << [link.tail_uuid, link.head_uuid, link.name]
 141         end
 142         newgroups.each do |tail_uuid, head_uuid, perm_name|
 143           unless done.has_key? head_uuid
 144             todo[head_uuid] = true
 145           end
 146           link_permissions = {}
 147           case perm_name
 148           when 'can_read'
 149             link_permissions = {read:true}
 150           when 'can_write'
 151             link_permissions = {read:true,write:true}
 152           when 'can_manage'
 153             link_permissions = ALL_PERMISSIONS
 154           end
 155           permissions_from[tail_uuid] ||= {}
 156           permissions_from[tail_uuid][head_uuid] ||= {}
 157           link_permissions.each do |k,v|
 158             permissions_from[tail_uuid][head_uuid][k] ||= v
 159           end
 160         end
 161       end
 162       search_permissions(self.uuid, permissions_from)
 163     end
 164   end
 165
 166   def self.setup(user, openid_prefix, repo_name=nil, vm_uuid=nil)
 167     return user.setup_repo_vm_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix)
 168   end
 169
 170   # create links
 171   def setup_repo_vm_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix)
 172     oid_login_perm = create_oid_login_perm openid_prefix
 173     repo_perm = create_user_repo_link repo_name
 174     vm_login_perm = create_vm_login_permission_link vm_uuid, repo_name
 175     group_perm = create_user_group_link
 176
 177     return [oid_login_perm, repo_perm, vm_login_perm, group_perm, self].compact
 178   end
 179
 180   # delete user signatures, login, repo, and vm perms, and mark as inactive
 181   def unsetup
 182     # delete oid_login_perms for this user
 183     Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.email,
 184                      link_class: 'permission',
 185                      name: 'can_login')
 186
 187     # delete repo_perms for this user
 188     Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 189                      link_class: 'permission',
 190                      name: 'can_manage')
 191
 192     # delete vm_login_perms for this user
 193     Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 194                      link_class: 'permission',
 195                      name: 'can_login')
 196
 197     # delete "All users" group read permissions for this user
 198     group = Group.where(name: 'All users').select do |g|
 199       g[:uuid].match /-f+$/
 200     end.first
 201     Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 202                      head_uuid: group[:uuid],
 203                      link_class: 'permission',
 204                      name: 'can_read')
 205
 206     # delete any signatures by this user
 207     Link.destroy_all(link_class: 'signature',
 208                      tail_uuid: self.uuid)
 209
 210     # delete user preferences (including profile)
 211     self.prefs = {}
 212
 213     # mark the user as inactive
 214     self.is_active = false
 215     self.save!
 216   end
 217
 218   protected
 219
 220   def ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
 221     true
 222   end
 223
 224   def permission_to_update
 225     # users must be able to update themselves (even if they are
 226     # inactive) in order to create sessions
 227     self == current_user or super
 228   end
 229
 230   def permission_to_create
 231     current_user.andand.is_admin or
 232       (self == current_user and
 233        self.is_active == Rails.configuration.new_users_are_active)
 234   end
 235
 236   def check_auto_admin
 237     return if self.uuid.end_with?('anonymouspublic')
 238     if (User.where("email = ?",self.email).where(:is_admin => true).count == 0 and
 239         Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user and self.email == Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user) or
 240        (User.where("uuid not like '%-000000000000000'").where(:is_admin => true).count == 0 and
 241         Rails.configuration.auto_admin_first_user)
 242       self.is_admin = true
 243       self.is_active = true
 244     end
 245   end
 246
 247   def prevent_privilege_escalation
 248     if current_user.andand.is_admin
 249       return true
 250     end
 251     if self.is_active_changed?
 252       if self.is_active != self.is_active_was
 253         logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change is_active from #{self.is_admin_was} to #{self.is_admin} for #{self.uuid}"
 254         self.is_active = self.is_active_was
 255       end
 256     end
 257     if self.is_admin_changed?
 258       if self.is_admin != self.is_admin_was
 259         logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change is_admin from #{self.is_admin_was} to #{self.is_admin} for #{self.uuid}"
 260         self.is_admin = self.is_admin_was
 261       end
 262     end
 263     true
 264   end
 265
 266   def prevent_inactive_admin
 267     if self.is_admin and not self.is_active
 268       # There is no known use case for the strange set of permissions
 269       # that would result from this change. It's safest to assume it's
 270       # a mistake and disallow it outright.
 271       raise "Admin users cannot be inactive"
 272     end
 273     true
 274   end
 275
 276   def search_permissions(start, graph, merged={}, upstream_mask=nil, upstream_path={})
 277     nextpaths = graph[start]
 278     return merged if !nextpaths
 279     return merged if upstream_path.has_key? start
 280     upstream_path[start] = true
 281     upstream_mask ||= ALL_PERMISSIONS
 282     nextpaths.each do |head, mask|
 283       merged[head] ||= {}
 284       mask.each do |k,v|
 285         merged[head][k] ||= v if upstream_mask[k]
 286       end
 287       search_permissions(head, graph, merged, upstream_mask.select { |k,v| v && merged[head][k] }, upstream_path)
 288     end
 289     upstream_path.delete start
 290     merged
 291   end
 292
 293   def create_oid_login_perm (openid_prefix)
 294     login_perm_props = { "identity_url_prefix" => openid_prefix}
 295
 296     # Check oid_login_perm
 297     oid_login_perms = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.email,
 298                                    link_class: 'permission',
 299                                    name: 'can_login').where("head_uuid = ?", self.uuid)
 300
 301     if !oid_login_perms.any?
 302       # create openid login permission
 303       oid_login_perm = Link.create(link_class: 'permission',
 304                                    name: 'can_login',
 305                                    tail_uuid: self.email,
 306                                    head_uuid: self.uuid,
 307                                    properties: login_perm_props
 308                                   )
 309       logger.info { "openid login permission: " + oid_login_perm[:uuid] }
 310     else
 311       oid_login_perm = oid_login_perms.first
 312     end
 313
 314     return oid_login_perm
 315   end
 316
 317   def create_user_repo_link(repo_name)
 318     # repo_name is optional
 319     if not repo_name
 320       logger.warn ("Repository name not given for #{self.uuid}.")
 321       return
 322     end
 323
 324     # Check for an existing repository with the same name we're about to use.
 325     repo = Repository.where(name: repo_name).first
 326
 327     if repo
 328       logger.warn "Repository exists for #{repo_name}: #{repo[:uuid]}."
 329
 330       # Look for existing repository access for this repo
 331       repo_perms = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 332                               head_uuid: repo[:uuid],
 333                               link_class: 'permission',
 334                               name: 'can_manage')
 335       if repo_perms.any?
 336         logger.warn "User already has repository access " +
 337             repo_perms.collect { |p| p[:uuid] }.inspect
 338         return repo_perms.first
 339       end
 340     end
 341
 342     # create repo, if does not already exist
 343     repo ||= Repository.create(name: repo_name)
 344     logger.info { "repo uuid: " + repo[:uuid] }
 345
 346     repo_perm = Link.create(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 347                             head_uuid: repo[:uuid],
 348                             link_class: 'permission',
 349                             name: 'can_manage')
 350     logger.info { "repo permission: " + repo_perm[:uuid] }
 351     return repo_perm
 352   end
 353
 354   # create login permission for the given vm_uuid, if it does not already exist
 355   def create_vm_login_permission_link(vm_uuid, repo_name)
 356     begin
 357
 358       # vm uuid is optional
 359       if vm_uuid
 360         vm = VirtualMachine.where(uuid: vm_uuid).first
 361
 362         if not vm
 363           logger.warn "Could not find virtual machine for #{vm_uuid.inspect}"
 364           raise "No vm found for #{vm_uuid}"
 365         end
 366       else
 367         return
 368       end
 369
 370       logger.info { "vm uuid: " + vm[:uuid] }
 371
 372       login_perms = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 373                               head_uuid: vm[:uuid],
 374                               link_class: 'permission',
 375                               name: 'can_login')
 376
 377       perm_exists = false
 378       login_perms.each do |perm|
 379         if perm.properties['username'] == repo_name
 380           perm_exists = perm
 381           break
 382         end
 383       end
 384
 385       if perm_exists
 386         login_perm = perm_exists
 387       else
 388         login_perm = Link.create(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 389                                  head_uuid: vm[:uuid],
 390                                  link_class: 'permission',
 391                                  name: 'can_login',
 392                                  properties: {'username' => repo_name})
 393         logger.info { "login permission: " + login_perm[:uuid] }
 394       end
 395
 396       return login_perm
 397     end
 398   end
 399
 400   # add the user to the 'All users' group
 401   def create_user_group_link
 402     return (Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 403                        head_uuid: all_users_group[:uuid],
 404                        link_class: 'permission',
 405                        name: 'can_read').first or
 406             Link.create(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
 407                         head_uuid: all_users_group[:uuid],
 408                         link_class: 'permission',
 409                         name: 'can_read'))
 410   end
 411
 412   # Give the special "System group" permission to manage this user and
 413   # all of this user's stuff.
 414   def add_system_group_permission_link
 415     return true if uuid == system_user_uuid
 416     act_as_system_user do
 417       Link.create(link_class: 'permission',
 418                   name: 'can_manage',
 419                   tail_uuid: system_group_uuid,
 420                   head_uuid: self.uuid)
 421     end
 422   end
 423
 424   # Send admin notifications
 425   def send_admin_notifications
 426     AdminNotifier.new_user(self).deliver
 427     if not self.is_active then
 428       AdminNotifier.new_inactive_user(self).deliver
 429     end
 430   end
 431
 432   # Automatically setup new user during creation
 433   def auto_setup_new_user
 434     return true if !Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users
 435     return true if !self.email
 436     return true if self.uuid == system_user_uuid
 437     return true if self.uuid == anonymous_user_uuid
 438
 439     if Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users_with_vm_uuid ||
 440        Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users_with_repository
 441       username = self.email.partition('@')[0] if self.email
 442       return true if !username
 443
 444       blacklisted_usernames = Rails.configuration.auto_setup_name_blacklist
 445       if blacklisted_usernames.include?(username)
 446         return true
 447       elsif !(/^[a-zA-Z][-._a-zA-Z0-9]{0,30}[a-zA-Z0-9]$/.match(username))
 448         return true
 449       else
 450         return true if !(username = derive_unique_username username)
 451       end
 452     end
 453
 454     # setup user
 455     setup_repo_vm_links(username,
 456                         Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users_with_vm_uuid,
 457                         Rails.configuration.default_openid_prefix)
 458   end
 459
 460   # Find a username that starts with the given string and does not collide
 461   # with any existing repository name or VM login name
 462   def derive_unique_username username
 463     while true
 464       if Repository.where(name: username).empty?
 465         login_collisions = Link.where(link_class: 'permission',
 466                                       name: 'can_login').select do |perm|
 467           perm.properties['username'] == username
 468         end
 469         return username if login_collisions.empty?
 470       end
 471       username = username + SecureRandom.random_number(10).to_s
 472     end
 473   end
 474
 475   # Send notification if the user saved profile for the first time
 476   def send_profile_created_notification
 477     if self.prefs_changed?
 478       if self.prefs_was.andand.empty? || !self.prefs_was.andand['profile']
 479         profile_notification_address = Rails.configuration.user_profile_notification_address
 480         ProfileNotifier.profile_created(self, profile_notification_address).deliver if profile_notification_address
 481       end
 482     end
 483   end
 484
 485 end