lib/crunchrun/crunchrun.go

   1 // Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 //
   3 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
   4
   5 package crunchrun
   6
   7 import (
   8         "bytes"
   9         "context"
  10         "encoding/json"
  11         "errors"
  12         "flag"
  13         "fmt"
  14         "io"
  15         "io/ioutil"
  16         "log"
  17         "net"
  18         "net/http"
  19         "os"
  20         "os/exec"
  21         "os/signal"
  22         "os/user"
  23         "path"
  24         "path/filepath"
  25         "regexp"
  26         "runtime"
  27         "runtime/pprof"
  28         "sort"
  29         "strings"
  30         "sync"
  31         "syscall"
  32         "time"
  33
  34         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/lib/cloud"
  35         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/lib/cmd"
  36         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/lib/config"
  37         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/lib/crunchstat"
  38         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/arvados"
  39         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/arvadosclient"
  40         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/ctxlog"
  41         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/keepclient"
  42         "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/manifest"
  43         "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
  44 )
  45
  46 type command struct{}
  47
  48 var Command = command{}
  49
  50 // ConfigData contains environment variables and (when needed) cluster
  51 // configuration, passed from dispatchcloud to crunch-run on stdin.
  52 type ConfigData struct {
  53         Env          map[string]string
  54         KeepBuffers  int
  55         EC2SpotCheck bool
  56         Cluster      *arvados.Cluster
  57 }
  58
  59 // IArvadosClient is the minimal Arvados API methods used by crunch-run.
  60 type IArvadosClient interface {
  61         Create(resourceType string, parameters arvadosclient.Dict, output interface{}) error
  62         Get(resourceType string, uuid string, parameters arvadosclient.Dict, output interface{}) error
  63         Update(resourceType string, uuid string, parameters arvadosclient.Dict, output interface{}) error
  64         Call(method, resourceType, uuid, action string, parameters arvadosclient.Dict, output interface{}) error
  65         CallRaw(method string, resourceType string, uuid string, action string, parameters arvadosclient.Dict) (reader io.ReadCloser, err error)
  66         Discovery(key string) (interface{}, error)
  67 }
  68
  69 // ErrCancelled is the error returned when the container is cancelled.
  70 var ErrCancelled = errors.New("Cancelled")
  71
  72 // IKeepClient is the minimal Keep API methods used by crunch-run.
  73 type IKeepClient interface {
  74         BlockWrite(context.Context, arvados.BlockWriteOptions) (arvados.BlockWriteResponse, error)
  75         ReadAt(locator string, p []byte, off int) (int, error)
  76         ManifestFileReader(m manifest.Manifest, filename string) (arvados.File, error)
  77         LocalLocator(locator string) (string, error)
  78         ClearBlockCache()
  79         SetStorageClasses(sc []string)
  80 }
  81
  82 // NewLogWriter is a factory function to create a new log writer.
  83 type NewLogWriter func(name string) (io.WriteCloser, error)
  84
  85 type RunArvMount func(cmdline []string, tok string) (*exec.Cmd, error)
  86
  87 type MkTempDir func(string, string) (string, error)
  88
  89 type PsProcess interface {
  90         CmdlineSlice() ([]string, error)
  91 }
  92
  93 // ContainerRunner is the main stateful struct used for a single execution of a
  94 // container.
  95 type ContainerRunner struct {
  96         executor       containerExecutor
  97         executorStdin  io.Closer
  98         executorStdout io.Closer
  99         executorStderr io.Closer
 100
 101         // Dispatcher client is initialized with the Dispatcher token.
 102         // This is a privileged token used to manage container status
 103         // and logs.
 104         //
 105         // We have both dispatcherClient and DispatcherArvClient
 106         // because there are two different incompatible Arvados Go
 107         // SDKs and we have to use both (hopefully this gets fixed in
 108         // #14467)
 109         dispatcherClient     *arvados.Client
 110         DispatcherArvClient  IArvadosClient
 111         DispatcherKeepClient IKeepClient
 112
 113         // Container client is initialized with the Container token
 114         // This token controls the permissions of the container, and
 115         // must be used for operations such as reading collections.
 116         //
 117         // Same comment as above applies to
 118         // containerClient/ContainerArvClient.
 119         containerClient     *arvados.Client
 120         ContainerArvClient  IArvadosClient
 121         ContainerKeepClient IKeepClient
 122
 123         Container     arvados.Container
 124         token         string
 125         ExitCode      *int
 126         NewLogWriter  NewLogWriter
 127         CrunchLog     *ThrottledLogger
 128         logUUID       string
 129         logMtx        sync.Mutex
 130         LogCollection arvados.CollectionFileSystem
 131         LogsPDH       *string
 132         RunArvMount   RunArvMount
 133         MkTempDir     MkTempDir
 134         ArvMount      *exec.Cmd
 135         ArvMountPoint string
 136         HostOutputDir string
 137         Volumes       map[string]struct{}
 138         OutputPDH     *string
 139         SigChan       chan os.Signal
 140         ArvMountExit  chan error
 141         SecretMounts  map[string]arvados.Mount
 142         MkArvClient   func(token string) (IArvadosClient, IKeepClient, *arvados.Client, error)
 143         finalState    string
 144         parentTemp    string
 145         costStartTime time.Time
 146
 147         keepstore        *exec.Cmd
 148         keepstoreLogger  io.WriteCloser
 149         keepstoreLogbuf  *bufThenWrite
 150         statLogger       io.WriteCloser
 151         statReporter     *crunchstat.Reporter
 152         hoststatLogger   io.WriteCloser
 153         hoststatReporter *crunchstat.Reporter
 154         statInterval     time.Duration
 155         cgroupRoot       string
 156         // What we expect the container's cgroup parent to be.
 157         expectCgroupParent string
 158         // What we tell docker to use as the container's cgroup
 159         // parent. Note: Ideally we would use the same field for both
 160         // expectCgroupParent and setCgroupParent, and just make it
 161         // default to "docker". However, when using docker < 1.10 with
 162         // systemd, specifying a non-empty cgroup parent (even the
 163         // default value "docker") hits a docker bug
 164         // (https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/17126). Using two
 165         // separate fields makes it possible to use the "expect cgroup
 166         // parent to be X" feature even on sites where the "specify
 167         // cgroup parent" feature breaks.
 168         setCgroupParent string
 169
 170         cStateLock sync.Mutex
 171         cCancelled bool // StopContainer() invoked
 172
 173         enableMemoryLimit bool
 174         enableNetwork     string // one of "default" or "always"
 175         networkMode       string // "none", "host", or "" -- passed through to executor
 176         brokenNodeHook    string // script to run if node appears to be broken
 177         arvMountLog       *ThrottledLogger
 178
 179         containerWatchdogInterval time.Duration
 180
 181         gateway Gateway
 182
 183         prices     []cloud.InstancePrice
 184         pricesLock sync.Mutex
 185 }
 186
 187 // setupSignals sets up signal handling to gracefully terminate the
 188 // underlying container and update state when receiving a TERM, INT or
 189 // QUIT signal.
 190 func (runner *ContainerRunner) setupSignals() {
 191         runner.SigChan = make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 192         signal.Notify(runner.SigChan, syscall.SIGTERM)
 193         signal.Notify(runner.SigChan, syscall.SIGINT)
 194         signal.Notify(runner.SigChan, syscall.SIGQUIT)
 195
 196         go func(sig chan os.Signal) {
 197                 for s := range sig {
 198                         runner.stop(s)
 199                 }
 200         }(runner.SigChan)
 201 }
 202
 203 // stop the underlying container.
 204 func (runner *ContainerRunner) stop(sig os.Signal) {
 205         runner.cStateLock.Lock()
 206         defer runner.cStateLock.Unlock()
 207         if sig != nil {
 208                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("caught signal: %v", sig)
 209         }
 210         runner.cCancelled = true
 211         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("stopping container")
 212         err := runner.executor.Stop()
 213         if err != nil {
 214                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error stopping container: %s", err)
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 var errorBlacklist = []string{
 219         "(?ms).*[Cc]annot connect to the Docker daemon.*",
 220         "(?ms).*oci runtime error.*starting container process.*container init.*mounting.*to rootfs.*no such file or directory.*",
 221         "(?ms).*grpc: the connection is unavailable.*",
 222 }
 223
 224 func (runner *ContainerRunner) runBrokenNodeHook() {
 225         if runner.brokenNodeHook == "" {
 226                 path := filepath.Join(lockdir, brokenfile)
 227                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Writing %s to mark node as broken", path)
 228                 f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0700)
 229                 if err != nil {
 230                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error writing %s: %s", path, err)
 231                         return
 232                 }
 233                 f.Close()
 234         } else {
 235                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Running broken node hook %q", runner.brokenNodeHook)
 236                 // run killme script
 237                 c := exec.Command(runner.brokenNodeHook)
 238                 c.Stdout = runner.CrunchLog
 239                 c.Stderr = runner.CrunchLog
 240                 err := c.Run()
 241                 if err != nil {
 242                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error running broken node hook: %v", err)
 243                 }
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 func (runner *ContainerRunner) checkBrokenNode(goterr error) bool {
 248         for _, d := range errorBlacklist {
 249                 if m, e := regexp.MatchString(d, goterr.Error()); m && e == nil {
 250                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error suggests node is unable to run containers: %v", goterr)
 251                         runner.runBrokenNodeHook()
 252                         return true
 253                 }
 254         }
 255         return false
 256 }
 257
 258 // LoadImage determines the docker image id from the container record and
 259 // checks if it is available in the local Docker image store.  If not, it loads
 260 // the image from Keep.
 261 func (runner *ContainerRunner) LoadImage() (string, error) {
 262         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Fetching Docker image from collection '%s'", runner.Container.ContainerImage)
 263
 264         d, err := os.Open(runner.ArvMountPoint + "/by_id/" + runner.Container.ContainerImage)
 265         if err != nil {
 266                 return "", err
 267         }
 268         defer d.Close()
 269         allfiles, err := d.Readdirnames(-1)
 270         if err != nil {
 271                 return "", err
 272         }
 273         var tarfiles []string
 274         for _, fnm := range allfiles {
 275                 if strings.HasSuffix(fnm, ".tar") {
 276                         tarfiles = append(tarfiles, fnm)
 277                 }
 278         }
 279         if len(tarfiles) == 0 {
 280                 return "", fmt.Errorf("image collection does not include a .tar image file")
 281         }
 282         if len(tarfiles) > 1 {
 283                 return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot choose from multiple tar files in image collection: %v", tarfiles)
 284         }
 285         imageID := tarfiles[0][:len(tarfiles[0])-4]
 286         imageTarballPath := runner.ArvMountPoint + "/by_id/" + runner.Container.ContainerImage + "/" + imageID + ".tar"
 287         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Using Docker image id %q", imageID)
 288
 289         runner.CrunchLog.Print("Loading Docker image from keep")
 290         err = runner.executor.LoadImage(imageID, imageTarballPath, runner.Container, runner.ArvMountPoint,
 291                 runner.containerClient)
 292         if err != nil {
 293                 return "", err
 294         }
 295
 296         return imageID, nil
 297 }
 298
 299 func (runner *ContainerRunner) ArvMountCmd(cmdline []string, token string) (c *exec.Cmd, err error) {
 300         c = exec.Command(cmdline[0], cmdline[1:]...)
 301
 302         // Copy our environment, but override ARVADOS_API_TOKEN with
 303         // the container auth token.
 304         c.Env = nil
 305         for _, s := range os.Environ() {
 306                 if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=") {
 307                         c.Env = append(c.Env, s)
 308                 }
 309         }
 310         c.Env = append(c.Env, "ARVADOS_API_TOKEN="+token)
 311
 312         w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("arv-mount")
 313         if err != nil {
 314                 return nil, err
 315         }
 316         runner.arvMountLog = NewThrottledLogger(w)
 317         scanner := logScanner{
 318                 Patterns: []string{
 319                         "Keep write error",
 320                         "Block not found error",
 321                         "Unhandled exception during FUSE operation",
 322                 },
 323                 ReportFunc: func(pattern, text string) {
 324                         runner.updateRuntimeStatus(arvadosclient.Dict{
 325                                 "warning":       "arv-mount: " + pattern,
 326                                 "warningDetail": text,
 327                         })
 328                 },
 329         }
 330         c.Stdout = runner.arvMountLog
 331         c.Stderr = io.MultiWriter(runner.arvMountLog, os.Stderr, &scanner)
 332
 333         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Running %v", c.Args)
 334
 335         err = c.Start()
 336         if err != nil {
 337                 return nil, err
 338         }
 339
 340         statReadme := make(chan bool)
 341         runner.ArvMountExit = make(chan error)
 342
 343         keepStatting := true
 344         go func() {
 345                 for keepStatting {
 346                         time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 347                         _, err = os.Stat(fmt.Sprintf("%s/by_id/README", runner.ArvMountPoint))
 348                         if err == nil {
 349                                 keepStatting = false
 350                                 statReadme <- true
 351                         }
 352                 }
 353                 close(statReadme)
 354         }()
 355
 356         go func() {
 357                 mnterr := c.Wait()
 358                 if mnterr != nil {
 359                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Arv-mount exit error: %v", mnterr)
 360                 }
 361                 runner.ArvMountExit <- mnterr
 362                 close(runner.ArvMountExit)
 363         }()
 364
 365         select {
 366         case <-statReadme:
 367                 break
 368         case err := <-runner.ArvMountExit:
 369                 runner.ArvMount = nil
 370                 keepStatting = false
 371                 return nil, err
 372         }
 373
 374         return c, nil
 375 }
 376
 377 func (runner *ContainerRunner) SetupArvMountPoint(prefix string) (err error) {
 378         if runner.ArvMountPoint == "" {
 379                 runner.ArvMountPoint, err = runner.MkTempDir(runner.parentTemp, prefix)
 380         }
 381         return
 382 }
 383
 384 func copyfile(src string, dst string) (err error) {
 385         srcfile, err := os.Open(src)
 386         if err != nil {
 387                 return
 388         }
 389
 390         os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(dst), 0777)
 391
 392         dstfile, err := os.Create(dst)
 393         if err != nil {
 394                 return
 395         }
 396         _, err = io.Copy(dstfile, srcfile)
 397         if err != nil {
 398                 return
 399         }
 400
 401         err = srcfile.Close()
 402         err2 := dstfile.Close()
 403
 404         if err != nil {
 405                 return
 406         }
 407
 408         if err2 != nil {
 409                 return err2
 410         }
 411
 412         return nil
 413 }
 414
 415 func (runner *ContainerRunner) SetupMounts() (map[string]bindmount, error) {
 416         bindmounts := map[string]bindmount{}
 417         err := runner.SetupArvMountPoint("keep")
 418         if err != nil {
 419                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("While creating keep mount temp dir: %v", err)
 420         }
 421
 422         token, err := runner.ContainerToken()
 423         if err != nil {
 424                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get container token: %s", err)
 425         }
 426         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("container token %q", token)
 427
 428         pdhOnly := true
 429         tmpcount := 0
 430         arvMountCmd := []string{
 431                 "arv-mount",
 432                 "--foreground",
 433                 "--read-write",
 434                 "--storage-classes", strings.Join(runner.Container.OutputStorageClasses, ","),
 435                 fmt.Sprintf("--crunchstat-interval=%v", runner.statInterval.Seconds())}
 436
 437         if _, isdocker := runner.executor.(*dockerExecutor); isdocker {
 438                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--allow-other")
 439         }
 440
 441         if runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.KeepCacheDisk > 0 {
 442                 keepcachedir, err := runner.MkTempDir(runner.parentTemp, "keepcache")
 443                 if err != nil {
 444                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("while creating keep cache temp dir: %v", err)
 445                 }
 446                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--disk-cache", "--disk-cache-dir", keepcachedir, "--file-cache", fmt.Sprintf("%d", runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.KeepCacheDisk))
 447         } else if runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.KeepCacheRAM > 0 {
 448                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--ram-cache", "--file-cache", fmt.Sprintf("%d", runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.KeepCacheRAM))
 449         }
 450
 451         collectionPaths := []string{}
 452         needCertMount := true
 453         type copyFile struct {
 454                 src  string
 455                 bind string
 456         }
 457         var copyFiles []copyFile
 458
 459         var binds []string
 460         for bind := range runner.Container.Mounts {
 461                 binds = append(binds, bind)
 462         }
 463         for bind := range runner.SecretMounts {
 464                 if _, ok := runner.Container.Mounts[bind]; ok {
 465                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret mount %q conflicts with regular mount", bind)
 466                 }
 467                 if runner.SecretMounts[bind].Kind != "json" &&
 468                         runner.SecretMounts[bind].Kind != "text" {
 469                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret mount %q type is %q but only 'json' and 'text' are permitted",
 470                                 bind, runner.SecretMounts[bind].Kind)
 471                 }
 472                 binds = append(binds, bind)
 473         }
 474         sort.Strings(binds)
 475
 476         for _, bind := range binds {
 477                 mnt, notSecret := runner.Container.Mounts[bind]
 478                 if !notSecret {
 479                         mnt = runner.SecretMounts[bind]
 480                 }
 481                 if bind == "stdout" || bind == "stderr" {
 482                         // Is it a "file" mount kind?
 483                         if mnt.Kind != "file" {
 484                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported mount kind '%s' for %s: only 'file' is supported", mnt.Kind, bind)
 485                         }
 486
 487                         // Does path start with OutputPath?
 488                         prefix := runner.Container.OutputPath
 489                         if !strings.HasSuffix(prefix, "/") {
 490                                 prefix += "/"
 491                         }
 492                         if !strings.HasPrefix(mnt.Path, prefix) {
 493                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s path does not start with OutputPath: %s, %s", strings.Title(bind), mnt.Path, prefix)
 494                         }
 495                 }
 496
 497                 if bind == "stdin" {
 498                         // Is it a "collection" mount kind?
 499                         if mnt.Kind != "collection" && mnt.Kind != "json" {
 500                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported mount kind '%s' for stdin: only 'collection' and 'json' are supported", mnt.Kind)
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503
 504                 if bind == "/etc/arvados/ca-certificates.crt" {
 505                         needCertMount = false
 506                 }
 507
 508                 if strings.HasPrefix(bind, runner.Container.OutputPath+"/") && bind != runner.Container.OutputPath+"/" {
 509                         if mnt.Kind != "collection" && mnt.Kind != "text" && mnt.Kind != "json" {
 510                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("only mount points of kind 'collection', 'text' or 'json' are supported underneath the output_path for %q, was %q", bind, mnt.Kind)
 511                         }
 512                 }
 513
 514                 switch {
 515                 case mnt.Kind == "collection" && bind != "stdin":
 516                         var src string
 517                         if mnt.UUID != "" && mnt.PortableDataHash != "" {
 518                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both 'uuid' and 'portable_data_hash' for a collection mount")
 519                         }
 520                         if mnt.UUID != "" {
 521                                 if mnt.Writable {
 522                                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing to existing collections currently not permitted")
 523                                 }
 524                                 pdhOnly = false
 525                                 src = fmt.Sprintf("%s/by_id/%s", runner.ArvMountPoint, mnt.UUID)
 526                         } else if mnt.PortableDataHash != "" {
 527                                 if mnt.Writable && !strings.HasPrefix(bind, runner.Container.OutputPath+"/") {
 528                                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("can never write to a collection specified by portable data hash")
 529                                 }
 530                                 idx := strings.Index(mnt.PortableDataHash, "/")
 531                                 if idx > 0 {
 532                                         mnt.Path = path.Clean(mnt.PortableDataHash[idx:])
 533                                         mnt.PortableDataHash = mnt.PortableDataHash[0:idx]
 534                                         runner.Container.Mounts[bind] = mnt
 535                                 }
 536                                 src = fmt.Sprintf("%s/by_id/%s", runner.ArvMountPoint, mnt.PortableDataHash)
 537                                 if mnt.Path != "" && mnt.Path != "." {
 538                                         if strings.HasPrefix(mnt.Path, "./") {
 539                                                 mnt.Path = mnt.Path[2:]
 540                                         } else if strings.HasPrefix(mnt.Path, "/") {
 541                                                 mnt.Path = mnt.Path[1:]
 542                                         }
 543                                         src += "/" + mnt.Path
 544                                 }
 545                         } else {
 546                                 src = fmt.Sprintf("%s/tmp%d", runner.ArvMountPoint, tmpcount)
 547                                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--mount-tmp", fmt.Sprintf("tmp%d", tmpcount))
 548                                 tmpcount++
 549                         }
 550                         if mnt.Writable {
 551                                 if bind == runner.Container.OutputPath {
 552                                         runner.HostOutputDir = src
 553                                         bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: src}
 554                                 } else if strings.HasPrefix(bind, runner.Container.OutputPath+"/") {
 555                                         copyFiles = append(copyFiles, copyFile{src, runner.HostOutputDir + bind[len(runner.Container.OutputPath):]})
 556                                 } else {
 557                                         bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: src}
 558                                 }
 559                         } else {
 560                                 bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: src, ReadOnly: true}
 561                         }
 562                         collectionPaths = append(collectionPaths, src)
 563
 564                 case mnt.Kind == "tmp":
 565                         var tmpdir string
 566                         tmpdir, err = runner.MkTempDir(runner.parentTemp, "tmp")
 567                         if err != nil {
 568                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("while creating mount temp dir: %v", err)
 569                         }
 570                         st, staterr := os.Stat(tmpdir)
 571                         if staterr != nil {
 572                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("while Stat on temp dir: %v", staterr)
 573                         }
 574                         err = os.Chmod(tmpdir, st.Mode()|os.ModeSetgid|0777)
 575                         if staterr != nil {
 576                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("while Chmod temp dir: %v", err)
 577                         }
 578                         bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: tmpdir}
 579                         if bind == runner.Container.OutputPath {
 580                                 runner.HostOutputDir = tmpdir
 581                         }
 582
 583                 case mnt.Kind == "json" || mnt.Kind == "text":
 584                         var filedata []byte
 585                         if mnt.Kind == "json" {
 586                                 filedata, err = json.Marshal(mnt.Content)
 587                                 if err != nil {
 588                                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("encoding json data: %v", err)
 589                                 }
 590                         } else {
 591                                 text, ok := mnt.Content.(string)
 592                                 if !ok {
 593                                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("content for mount %q must be a string", bind)
 594                                 }
 595                                 filedata = []byte(text)
 596                         }
 597
 598                         tmpdir, err := runner.MkTempDir(runner.parentTemp, mnt.Kind)
 599                         if err != nil {
 600                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating temp dir: %v", err)
 601                         }
 602                         tmpfn := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "mountdata."+mnt.Kind)
 603                         err = ioutil.WriteFile(tmpfn, filedata, 0444)
 604                         if err != nil {
 605                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing temp file: %v", err)
 606                         }
 607                         if strings.HasPrefix(bind, runner.Container.OutputPath+"/") && (notSecret || runner.Container.Mounts[runner.Container.OutputPath].Kind != "collection") {
 608                                 // In most cases, if the container
 609                                 // specifies a literal file inside the
 610                                 // output path, we copy it into the
 611                                 // output directory (either a mounted
 612                                 // collection or a staging area on the
 613                                 // host fs). If it's a secret, it will
 614                                 // be skipped when copying output from
 615                                 // staging to Keep later.
 616                                 copyFiles = append(copyFiles, copyFile{tmpfn, runner.HostOutputDir + bind[len(runner.Container.OutputPath):]})
 617                         } else {
 618                                 // If a secret is outside OutputPath,
 619                                 // we bind mount the secret file
 620                                 // directly just like other mounts. We
 621                                 // also use this strategy when a
 622                                 // secret is inside OutputPath but
 623                                 // OutputPath is a live collection, to
 624                                 // avoid writing the secret to
 625                                 // Keep. Attempting to remove a
 626                                 // bind-mounted secret file from
 627                                 // inside the container will return a
 628                                 // "Device or resource busy" error
 629                                 // that might not be handled well by
 630                                 // the container, which is why we
 631                                 // don't use this strategy when
 632                                 // OutputPath is a staging directory.
 633                                 bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: tmpfn, ReadOnly: true}
 634                         }
 635
 636                 case mnt.Kind == "git_tree":
 637                         tmpdir, err := runner.MkTempDir(runner.parentTemp, "git_tree")
 638                         if err != nil {
 639                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating temp dir: %v", err)
 640                         }
 641                         err = gitMount(mnt).extractTree(runner.containerClient, tmpdir, token)
 642                         if err != nil {
 643                                 return nil, err
 644                         }
 645                         bindmounts[bind] = bindmount{HostPath: tmpdir, ReadOnly: true}
 646                 }
 647         }
 648
 649         if runner.HostOutputDir == "" {
 650                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("output path does not correspond to a writable mount point")
 651         }
 652
 653         if needCertMount && runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.API {
 654                 for _, certfile := range arvadosclient.CertFiles {
 655                         _, err := os.Stat(certfile)
 656                         if err == nil {
 657                                 bindmounts["/etc/arvados/ca-certificates.crt"] = bindmount{HostPath: certfile, ReadOnly: true}
 658                                 break
 659                         }
 660                 }
 661         }
 662
 663         if pdhOnly {
 664                 // If we are only mounting collections by pdh, make
 665                 // sure we don't subscribe to websocket events to
 666                 // avoid putting undesired load on the API server
 667                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--mount-by-pdh", "by_id", "--disable-event-listening")
 668         } else {
 669                 arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--mount-by-id", "by_id")
 670         }
 671         // the by_uuid mount point is used by singularity when writing
 672         // out docker images converted to SIF
 673         arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, "--mount-by-id", "by_uuid")
 674         arvMountCmd = append(arvMountCmd, runner.ArvMountPoint)
 675
 676         runner.ArvMount, err = runner.RunArvMount(arvMountCmd, token)
 677         if err != nil {
 678                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("while trying to start arv-mount: %v", err)
 679         }
 680         if runner.hoststatReporter != nil && runner.ArvMount != nil {
 681                 runner.hoststatReporter.ReportPID("arv-mount", runner.ArvMount.Process.Pid)
 682         }
 683
 684         for _, p := range collectionPaths {
 685                 _, err = os.Stat(p)
 686                 if err != nil {
 687                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("while checking that input files exist: %v", err)
 688                 }
 689         }
 690
 691         for _, cp := range copyFiles {
 692                 st, err := os.Stat(cp.src)
 693                 if err != nil {
 694                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("while staging writable file from %q to %q: %v", cp.src, cp.bind, err)
 695                 }
 696                 if st.IsDir() {
 697                         err = filepath.Walk(cp.src, func(walkpath string, walkinfo os.FileInfo, walkerr error) error {
 698                                 if walkerr != nil {
 699                                         return walkerr
 700                                 }
 701                                 target := path.Join(cp.bind, walkpath[len(cp.src):])
 702                                 if walkinfo.Mode().IsRegular() {
 703                                         copyerr := copyfile(walkpath, target)
 704                                         if copyerr != nil {
 705                                                 return copyerr
 706                                         }
 707                                         return os.Chmod(target, walkinfo.Mode()|0777)
 708                                 } else if walkinfo.Mode().IsDir() {
 709                                         mkerr := os.MkdirAll(target, 0777)
 710                                         if mkerr != nil {
 711                                                 return mkerr
 712                                         }
 713                                         return os.Chmod(target, walkinfo.Mode()|os.ModeSetgid|0777)
 714                                 } else {
 715                                         return fmt.Errorf("source %q is not a regular file or directory", cp.src)
 716                                 }
 717                         })
 718                 } else if st.Mode().IsRegular() {
 719                         err = copyfile(cp.src, cp.bind)
 720                         if err == nil {
 721                                 err = os.Chmod(cp.bind, st.Mode()|0777)
 722                         }
 723                 }
 724                 if err != nil {
 725                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("while staging writable file from %q to %q: %v", cp.src, cp.bind, err)
 726                 }
 727         }
 728
 729         return bindmounts, nil
 730 }
 731
 732 func (runner *ContainerRunner) stopHoststat() error {
 733         if runner.hoststatReporter == nil {
 734                 return nil
 735         }
 736         runner.hoststatReporter.Stop()
 737         runner.hoststatReporter.LogProcessMemMax(runner.CrunchLog)
 738         err := runner.hoststatLogger.Close()
 739         if err != nil {
 740                 return fmt.Errorf("error closing hoststat logs: %v", err)
 741         }
 742         return nil
 743 }
 744
 745 func (runner *ContainerRunner) startHoststat() error {
 746         w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("hoststat")
 747         if err != nil {
 748                 return err
 749         }
 750         runner.hoststatLogger = NewThrottledLogger(w)
 751         runner.hoststatReporter = &crunchstat.Reporter{
 752                 Logger:     log.New(runner.hoststatLogger, "", 0),
 753                 CgroupRoot: runner.cgroupRoot,
 754                 PollPeriod: runner.statInterval,
 755         }
 756         runner.hoststatReporter.Start()
 757         runner.hoststatReporter.ReportPID("crunch-run", os.Getpid())
 758         return nil
 759 }
 760
 761 func (runner *ContainerRunner) startCrunchstat() error {
 762         w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("crunchstat")
 763         if err != nil {
 764                 return err
 765         }
 766         runner.statLogger = NewThrottledLogger(w)
 767         runner.statReporter = &crunchstat.Reporter{
 768                 CgroupParent: runner.expectCgroupParent,
 769                 CgroupRoot:   runner.cgroupRoot,
 770                 CID:          runner.executor.CgroupID(),
 771                 Logger:       log.New(runner.statLogger, "", 0),
 772                 MemThresholds: map[string][]crunchstat.Threshold{
 773                         "rss": crunchstat.NewThresholdsFromPercentages(runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.RAM, []int64{90, 95, 99}),
 774                 },
 775                 PollPeriod:      runner.statInterval,
 776                 TempDir:         runner.parentTemp,
 777                 ThresholdLogger: runner.CrunchLog,
 778         }
 779         runner.statReporter.Start()
 780         return nil
 781 }
 782
 783 type infoCommand struct {
 784         label string
 785         cmd   []string
 786 }
 787
 788 // LogHostInfo logs info about the current host, for debugging and
 789 // accounting purposes. Although it's logged as "node-info", this is
 790 // about the environment where crunch-run is actually running, which
 791 // might differ from what's described in the node record (see
 792 // LogNodeRecord).
 793 func (runner *ContainerRunner) LogHostInfo() (err error) {
 794         w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("node-info")
 795         if err != nil {
 796                 return
 797         }
 798
 799         commands := []infoCommand{
 800                 {
 801                         label: "Host Information",
 802                         cmd:   []string{"uname", "-a"},
 803                 },
 804                 {
 805                         label: "CPU Information",
 806                         cmd:   []string{"cat", "/proc/cpuinfo"},
 807                 },
 808                 {
 809                         label: "Memory Information",
 810                         cmd:   []string{"cat", "/proc/meminfo"},
 811                 },
 812                 {
 813                         label: "Disk Space",
 814                         cmd:   []string{"df", "-m", "/", os.TempDir()},
 815                 },
 816                 {
 817                         label: "Disk INodes",
 818                         cmd:   []string{"df", "-i", "/", os.TempDir()},
 819                 },
 820         }
 821
 822         // Run commands with informational output to be logged.
 823         for _, command := range commands {
 824                 fmt.Fprintln(w, command.label)
 825                 cmd := exec.Command(command.cmd[0], command.cmd[1:]...)
 826                 cmd.Stdout = w
 827                 cmd.Stderr = w
 828                 if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 829                         err = fmt.Errorf("While running command %q: %v", command.cmd, err)
 830                         fmt.Fprintln(w, err)
 831                         return err
 832                 }
 833                 fmt.Fprintln(w, "")
 834         }
 835
 836         err = w.Close()
 837         if err != nil {
 838                 return fmt.Errorf("While closing node-info logs: %v", err)
 839         }
 840         return nil
 841 }
 842
 843 // LogContainerRecord gets and saves the raw JSON container record from the API server
 844 func (runner *ContainerRunner) LogContainerRecord() error {
 845         logged, err := runner.logAPIResponse("container", "containers", map[string]interface{}{"filters": [][]string{{"uuid", "=", runner.Container.UUID}}}, nil)
 846         if !logged && err == nil {
 847                 err = fmt.Errorf("error: no container record found for %s", runner.Container.UUID)
 848         }
 849         return err
 850 }
 851
 852 // LogNodeRecord logs the current host's InstanceType config entry (or
 853 // the arvados#node record, if running via crunch-dispatch-slurm).
 854 func (runner *ContainerRunner) LogNodeRecord() error {
 855         if it := os.Getenv("InstanceType"); it != "" {
 856                 // Dispatched via arvados-dispatch-cloud. Save
 857                 // InstanceType config fragment received from
 858                 // dispatcher on stdin.
 859                 w, err := runner.LogCollection.OpenFile("node.json", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
 860                 if err != nil {
 861                         return err
 862                 }
 863                 defer w.Close()
 864                 _, err = io.WriteString(w, it)
 865                 if err != nil {
 866                         return err
 867                 }
 868                 return w.Close()
 869         }
 870         // Dispatched via crunch-dispatch-slurm. Look up
 871         // apiserver's node record corresponding to
 872         // $SLURMD_NODENAME.
 873         hostname := os.Getenv("SLURMD_NODENAME")
 874         if hostname == "" {
 875                 hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
 876         }
 877         _, err := runner.logAPIResponse("node", "nodes", map[string]interface{}{"filters": [][]string{{"hostname", "=", hostname}}}, func(resp interface{}) {
 878                 // The "info" field has admin-only info when
 879                 // obtained with a privileged token, and
 880                 // should not be logged.
 881                 node, ok := resp.(map[string]interface{})
 882                 if ok {
 883                         delete(node, "info")
 884                 }
 885         })
 886         return err
 887 }
 888
 889 func (runner *ContainerRunner) logAPIResponse(label, path string, params map[string]interface{}, munge func(interface{})) (logged bool, err error) {
 890         writer, err := runner.LogCollection.OpenFile(label+".json", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
 891         if err != nil {
 892                 return false, err
 893         }
 894         w := &ArvLogWriter{
 895                 ArvClient:     runner.DispatcherArvClient,
 896                 UUID:          runner.Container.UUID,
 897                 loggingStream: label,
 898                 writeCloser:   writer,
 899         }
 900
 901         reader, err := runner.DispatcherArvClient.CallRaw("GET", path, "", "", arvadosclient.Dict(params))
 902         if err != nil {
 903                 return false, fmt.Errorf("error getting %s record: %v", label, err)
 904         }
 905         defer reader.Close()
 906
 907         dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
 908         dec.UseNumber()
 909         var resp map[string]interface{}
 910         if err = dec.Decode(&resp); err != nil {
 911                 return false, fmt.Errorf("error decoding %s list response: %v", label, err)
 912         }
 913         items, ok := resp["items"].([]interface{})
 914         if !ok {
 915                 return false, fmt.Errorf("error decoding %s list response: no \"items\" key in API list response", label)
 916         } else if len(items) < 1 {
 917                 return false, nil
 918         }
 919         if munge != nil {
 920                 munge(items[0])
 921         }
 922         // Re-encode it using indentation to improve readability
 923         enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
 924         enc.SetIndent("", "    ")
 925         if err = enc.Encode(items[0]); err != nil {
 926                 return false, fmt.Errorf("error logging %s record: %v", label, err)
 927         }
 928         err = w.Close()
 929         if err != nil {
 930                 return false, fmt.Errorf("error closing %s.json in log collection: %v", label, err)
 931         }
 932         return true, nil
 933 }
 934
 935 func (runner *ContainerRunner) getStdoutFile(mntPath string) (*os.File, error) {
 936         stdoutPath := mntPath[len(runner.Container.OutputPath):]
 937         index := strings.LastIndex(stdoutPath, "/")
 938         if index > 0 {
 939                 subdirs := stdoutPath[:index]
 940                 if subdirs != "" {
 941                         st, err := os.Stat(runner.HostOutputDir)
 942                         if err != nil {
 943                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("While Stat on temp dir: %v", err)
 944                         }
 945                         stdoutPath := filepath.Join(runner.HostOutputDir, subdirs)
 946                         err = os.MkdirAll(stdoutPath, st.Mode()|os.ModeSetgid|0777)
 947                         if err != nil {
 948                                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("While MkdirAll %q: %v", stdoutPath, err)
 949                         }
 950                 }
 951         }
 952         stdoutFile, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(runner.HostOutputDir, stdoutPath))
 953         if err != nil {
 954                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("While creating file %q: %v", stdoutPath, err)
 955         }
 956
 957         return stdoutFile, nil
 958 }
 959
 960 // CreateContainer creates the docker container.
 961 func (runner *ContainerRunner) CreateContainer(imageID string, bindmounts map[string]bindmount) error {
 962         var stdin io.ReadCloser = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(nil))
 963         if mnt, ok := runner.Container.Mounts["stdin"]; ok {
 964                 switch mnt.Kind {
 965                 case "collection":
 966                         var collID string
 967                         if mnt.UUID != "" {
 968                                 collID = mnt.UUID
 969                         } else {
 970                                 collID = mnt.PortableDataHash
 971                         }
 972                         path := runner.ArvMountPoint + "/by_id/" + collID + "/" + mnt.Path
 973                         f, err := os.Open(path)
 974                         if err != nil {
 975                                 return err
 976                         }
 977                         stdin = f
 978                 case "json":
 979                         j, err := json.Marshal(mnt.Content)
 980                         if err != nil {
 981                                 return fmt.Errorf("error encoding stdin json data: %v", err)
 982                         }
 983                         stdin = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(j))
 984                 default:
 985                         return fmt.Errorf("stdin mount has unsupported kind %q", mnt.Kind)
 986                 }
 987         }
 988
 989         var stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser
 990         if mnt, ok := runner.Container.Mounts["stdout"]; ok {
 991                 f, err := runner.getStdoutFile(mnt.Path)
 992                 if err != nil {
 993                         return err
 994                 }
 995                 stdout = f
 996         } else if w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("stdout"); err != nil {
 997                 return err
 998         } else {
 999                 stdout = NewThrottledLogger(w)
1000         }
1001
1002         if mnt, ok := runner.Container.Mounts["stderr"]; ok {
1003                 f, err := runner.getStdoutFile(mnt.Path)
1004                 if err != nil {
1005                         return err
1006                 }
1007                 stderr = f
1008         } else if w, err := runner.NewLogWriter("stderr"); err != nil {
1009                 return err
1010         } else {
1011                 stderr = NewThrottledLogger(w)
1012         }
1013
1014         env := runner.Container.Environment
1015         enableNetwork := runner.enableNetwork == "always"
1016         if runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.API {
1017                 enableNetwork = true
1018                 tok, err := runner.ContainerToken()
1019                 if err != nil {
1020                         return err
1021                 }
1022                 env = map[string]string{}
1023                 for k, v := range runner.Container.Environment {
1024                         env[k] = v
1025                 }
1026                 env["ARVADOS_API_TOKEN"] = tok
1027                 env["ARVADOS_API_HOST"] = os.Getenv("ARVADOS_API_HOST")
1028                 env["ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE"] = os.Getenv("ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE")
1029                 env["ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES"] = os.Getenv("ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES")
1030         }
1031         workdir := runner.Container.Cwd
1032         if workdir == "." {
1033                 // both "" and "." mean default
1034                 workdir = ""
1035         }
1036         ram := runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.RAM
1037         if !runner.enableMemoryLimit {
1038                 ram = 0
1039         }
1040         runner.executorStdin = stdin
1041         runner.executorStdout = stdout
1042         runner.executorStderr = stderr
1043
1044         if runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.CUDA.DeviceCount > 0 {
1045                 nvidiaModprobe(runner.CrunchLog)
1046         }
1047
1048         return runner.executor.Create(containerSpec{
1049                 Image:           imageID,
1050                 VCPUs:           runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.VCPUs,
1051                 RAM:             ram,
1052                 WorkingDir:      workdir,
1053                 Env:             env,
1054                 BindMounts:      bindmounts,
1055                 Command:         runner.Container.Command,
1056                 EnableNetwork:   enableNetwork,
1057                 CUDADeviceCount: runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.CUDA.DeviceCount,
1058                 NetworkMode:     runner.networkMode,
1059                 CgroupParent:    runner.setCgroupParent,
1060                 Stdin:           stdin,
1061                 Stdout:          stdout,
1062                 Stderr:          stderr,
1063         })
1064 }
1065
1066 // StartContainer starts the docker container created by CreateContainer.
1067 func (runner *ContainerRunner) StartContainer() error {
1068         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Starting container")
1069         runner.cStateLock.Lock()
1070         defer runner.cStateLock.Unlock()
1071         if runner.cCancelled {
1072                 return ErrCancelled
1073         }
1074         err := runner.executor.Start()
1075         if err != nil {
1076                 var advice string
1077                 if m, e := regexp.MatchString("(?ms).*(exec|System error).*(no such file or directory|file not found).*", err.Error()); m && e == nil {
1078                         advice = fmt.Sprintf("\nPossible causes: command %q is missing, the interpreter given in #! is missing, or script has Windows line endings.", runner.Container.Command[0])
1079                 }
1080                 return fmt.Errorf("could not start container: %v%s", err, advice)
1081         }
1082         return nil
1083 }
1084
1085 // WaitFinish waits for the container to terminate, capture the exit code, and
1086 // close the stdout/stderr logging.
1087 func (runner *ContainerRunner) WaitFinish() error {
1088         runner.CrunchLog.Print("Waiting for container to finish")
1089         var timeout <-chan time.Time
1090         if s := runner.Container.SchedulingParameters.MaxRunTime; s > 0 {
1091                 timeout = time.After(time.Duration(s) * time.Second)
1092         }
1093         ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
1094         defer cancel()
1095         go func() {
1096                 select {
1097                 case <-timeout:
1098                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("maximum run time exceeded. Stopping container.")
1099                         runner.stop(nil)
1100                 case <-runner.ArvMountExit:
1101                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("arv-mount exited while container is still running. Stopping container.")
1102                         runner.stop(nil)
1103                 case <-ctx.Done():
1104                 }
1105         }()
1106         exitcode, err := runner.executor.Wait(ctx)
1107         if err != nil {
1108                 runner.checkBrokenNode(err)
1109                 return err
1110         }
1111         runner.ExitCode = &exitcode
1112
1113         extra := ""
1114         if exitcode&0x80 != 0 {
1115                 // Convert raw exit status (0x80 + signal number) to a
1116                 // string to log after the code, like " (signal 101)"
1117                 // or " (signal 9, killed)"
1118                 sig := syscall.WaitStatus(exitcode).Signal()
1119                 if name := unix.SignalName(sig); name != "" {
1120                         extra = fmt.Sprintf(" (signal %d, %s)", sig, name)
1121                 } else {
1122                         extra = fmt.Sprintf(" (signal %d)", sig)
1123                 }
1124         }
1125         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Container exited with status code %d%s", exitcode, extra)
1126         err = runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", runner.Container.UUID, arvadosclient.Dict{
1127                 "select":    []string{"uuid"},
1128                 "container": arvadosclient.Dict{"exit_code": exitcode},
1129         }, nil)
1130         if err != nil {
1131                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("ignoring error updating exit_code: %s", err)
1132         }
1133
1134         var returnErr error
1135         if err = runner.executorStdin.Close(); err != nil {
1136                 err = fmt.Errorf("error closing container stdin: %s", err)
1137                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", err)
1138                 returnErr = err
1139         }
1140         if err = runner.executorStdout.Close(); err != nil {
1141                 err = fmt.Errorf("error closing container stdout: %s", err)
1142                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", err)
1143                 if returnErr == nil {
1144                         returnErr = err
1145                 }
1146         }
1147         if err = runner.executorStderr.Close(); err != nil {
1148                 err = fmt.Errorf("error closing container stderr: %s", err)
1149                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", err)
1150                 if returnErr == nil {
1151                         returnErr = err
1152                 }
1153         }
1154
1155         if runner.statReporter != nil {
1156                 runner.statReporter.Stop()
1157                 runner.statReporter.LogMaxima(runner.CrunchLog, map[string]int64{
1158                         "rss": runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.RAM,
1159                 })
1160                 err = runner.statLogger.Close()
1161                 if err != nil {
1162                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error closing crunchstat logs: %v", err)
1163                 }
1164         }
1165         return returnErr
1166 }
1167
1168 func (runner *ContainerRunner) updateLogs() {
1169         ticker := time.NewTicker(crunchLogUpdatePeriod / 360)
1170         defer ticker.Stop()
1171
1172         sigusr1 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
1173         signal.Notify(sigusr1, syscall.SIGUSR1)
1174         defer signal.Stop(sigusr1)
1175
1176         saveAtTime := time.Now().Add(crunchLogUpdatePeriod)
1177         saveAtSize := crunchLogUpdateSize
1178         var savedSize int64
1179         for {
1180                 select {
1181                 case <-ticker.C:
1182                 case <-sigusr1:
1183                         saveAtTime = time.Now()
1184                 }
1185                 runner.logMtx.Lock()
1186                 done := runner.LogsPDH != nil
1187                 runner.logMtx.Unlock()
1188                 if done {
1189                         return
1190                 }
1191                 size := runner.LogCollection.Size()
1192                 if size == savedSize || (time.Now().Before(saveAtTime) && size < saveAtSize) {
1193                         continue
1194                 }
1195                 saveAtTime = time.Now().Add(crunchLogUpdatePeriod)
1196                 saveAtSize = runner.LogCollection.Size() + crunchLogUpdateSize
1197                 saved, err := runner.saveLogCollection(false)
1198                 if err != nil {
1199                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error updating log collection: %s", err)
1200                         continue
1201                 }
1202
1203                 err = runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", runner.Container.UUID, arvadosclient.Dict{
1204                         "select": []string{"uuid"},
1205                         "container": arvadosclient.Dict{
1206                                 "log": saved.PortableDataHash,
1207                         },
1208                 }, nil)
1209                 if err != nil {
1210                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error updating container log to %s: %s", saved.PortableDataHash, err)
1211                         continue
1212                 }
1213
1214                 savedSize = size
1215         }
1216 }
1217
1218 var spotInterruptionCheckInterval = 5 * time.Second
1219 var ec2MetadataBaseURL = "http://169.254.169.254"
1220
1221 const ec2TokenTTL = time.Second * 21600
1222
1223 func (runner *ContainerRunner) checkSpotInterruptionNotices() {
1224         type ec2metadata struct {
1225                 Action string    `json:"action"`
1226                 Time   time.Time `json:"time"`
1227         }
1228         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Checking for spot interruptions every %v using instance metadata at %s", spotInterruptionCheckInterval, ec2MetadataBaseURL)
1229         var metadata ec2metadata
1230         var token string
1231         var tokenExp time.Time
1232         check := func() error {
1233                 ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
1234                 defer cancel()
1235                 if token == "" || tokenExp.Sub(time.Now()) < time.Minute {
1236                         req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPut, ec2MetadataBaseURL+"/latest/api/token", nil)
1237                         if err != nil {
1238                                 return err
1239                         }
1240                         req.Header.Set("X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds", fmt.Sprintf("%d", int(ec2TokenTTL/time.Second)))
1241                         resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
1242                         if err != nil {
1243                                 return err
1244                         }
1245                         defer resp.Body.Close()
1246                         if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
1247                                 return fmt.Errorf("%s", resp.Status)
1248                         }
1249                         newtoken, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
1250                         if err != nil {
1251                                 return err
1252                         }
1253                         token = strings.TrimSpace(string(newtoken))
1254                         tokenExp = time.Now().Add(ec2TokenTTL)
1255                 }
1256                 req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, ec2MetadataBaseURL+"/latest/meta-data/spot/instance-action", nil)
1257                 if err != nil {
1258                         return err
1259                 }
1260                 req.Header.Set("X-aws-ec2-metadata-token", token)
1261                 resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
1262                 if err != nil {
1263                         return err
1264                 }
1265                 defer resp.Body.Close()
1266                 metadata = ec2metadata{}
1267                 switch resp.StatusCode {
1268                 case http.StatusOK:
1269                         break
1270                 case http.StatusNotFound:
1271                         // "If Amazon EC2 is not preparing to stop or
1272                         // terminate the instance, or if you
1273                         // terminated the instance yourself,
1274                         // instance-action is not present in the
1275                         // instance metadata and you receive an HTTP
1276                         // 404 error when you try to retrieve it."
1277                         return nil
1278                 case http.StatusUnauthorized:
1279                         token = ""
1280                         return fmt.Errorf("%s", resp.Status)
1281                 default:
1282                         return fmt.Errorf("%s", resp.Status)
1283                 }
1284                 err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&metadata)
1285                 if err != nil {
1286                         return err
1287                 }
1288                 return nil
1289         }
1290         failures := 0
1291         var lastmetadata ec2metadata
1292         for range time.NewTicker(spotInterruptionCheckInterval).C {
1293                 err := check()
1294                 if err != nil {
1295                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error checking spot interruptions: %s", err)
1296                         failures++
1297                         if failures > 5 {
1298                                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Giving up on checking spot interruptions after too many consecutive failures")
1299                                 return
1300                         }
1301                         continue
1302                 }
1303                 failures = 0
1304                 if metadata != lastmetadata {
1305                         lastmetadata = metadata
1306                         text := fmt.Sprintf("Cloud provider scheduled instance %s at %s", metadata.Action, metadata.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
1307                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", text)
1308                         runner.updateRuntimeStatus(arvadosclient.Dict{
1309                                 "warning":          "preemption notice",
1310                                 "warningDetail":    text,
1311                                 "preemptionNotice": text,
1312                         })
1313                         if proc, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid()); err == nil {
1314                                 // trigger updateLogs
1315                                 proc.Signal(syscall.SIGUSR1)
1316                         }
1317                 }
1318         }
1319 }
1320
1321 func (runner *ContainerRunner) updateRuntimeStatus(status arvadosclient.Dict) {
1322         err := runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", runner.Container.UUID, arvadosclient.Dict{
1323                 "select": []string{"uuid"},
1324                 "container": arvadosclient.Dict{
1325                         "runtime_status": status,
1326                 },
1327         }, nil)
1328         if err != nil {
1329                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error updating container runtime_status: %s", err)
1330         }
1331 }
1332
1333 // CaptureOutput saves data from the container's output directory if
1334 // needed, and updates the container output accordingly.
1335 func (runner *ContainerRunner) CaptureOutput(bindmounts map[string]bindmount) error {
1336         if runner.Container.RuntimeConstraints.API {
1337                 // Output may have been set directly by the container, so
1338                 // refresh the container record to check.
1339                 err := runner.DispatcherArvClient.Get("containers", runner.Container.UUID,
1340                         arvadosclient.Dict{
1341                                 "select": []string{"output"},
1342                         }, &runner.Container)
1343                 if err != nil {
1344                         return err
1345                 }
1346                 if runner.Container.Output != "" {
1347                         // Container output is already set.
1348                         runner.OutputPDH = &runner.Container.Output
1349                         return nil
1350                 }
1351         }
1352
1353         txt, err := (&copier{
1354                 client:        runner.containerClient,
1355                 keepClient:    runner.ContainerKeepClient,
1356                 hostOutputDir: runner.HostOutputDir,
1357                 ctrOutputDir:  runner.Container.OutputPath,
1358                 bindmounts:    bindmounts,
1359                 mounts:        runner.Container.Mounts,
1360                 secretMounts:  runner.SecretMounts,
1361                 logger:        runner.CrunchLog,
1362         }).Copy()
1363         if err != nil {
1364                 return err
1365         }
1366         if n := len(regexp.MustCompile(` [0-9a-f]+\+\S*\+R`).FindAllStringIndex(txt, -1)); n > 0 {
1367                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Copying %d data blocks from remote input collections...", n)
1368                 fs, err := (&arvados.Collection{ManifestText: txt}).FileSystem(runner.containerClient, runner.ContainerKeepClient)
1369                 if err != nil {
1370                         return err
1371                 }
1372                 txt, err = fs.MarshalManifest(".")
1373                 if err != nil {
1374                         return err
1375                 }
1376         }
1377         var resp arvados.Collection
1378         err = runner.ContainerArvClient.Create("collections", arvadosclient.Dict{
1379                 "ensure_unique_name": true,
1380                 "select":             []string{"portable_data_hash"},
1381                 "collection": arvadosclient.Dict{
1382                         "is_trashed":    true,
1383                         "name":          "output for " + runner.Container.UUID,
1384                         "manifest_text": txt,
1385                 },
1386         }, &resp)
1387         if err != nil {
1388                 return fmt.Errorf("error creating output collection: %v", err)
1389         }
1390         runner.OutputPDH = &resp.PortableDataHash
1391         return nil
1392 }
1393
1394 func (runner *ContainerRunner) CleanupDirs() {
1395         if runner.ArvMount != nil {
1396                 var delay int64 = 8
1397                 umount := exec.Command("arv-mount", fmt.Sprintf("--unmount-timeout=%d", delay), "--unmount", runner.ArvMountPoint)
1398                 umount.Stdout = runner.CrunchLog
1399                 umount.Stderr = runner.CrunchLog
1400                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Running %v", umount.Args)
1401                 umnterr := umount.Start()
1402
1403                 if umnterr != nil {
1404                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error unmounting: %v", umnterr)
1405                         runner.ArvMount.Process.Kill()
1406                 } else {
1407                         // If arv-mount --unmount gets stuck for any reason, we
1408                         // don't want to wait for it forever.  Do Wait() in a goroutine
1409                         // so it doesn't block crunch-run.
1410                         umountExit := make(chan error)
1411                         go func() {
1412                                 mnterr := umount.Wait()
1413                                 if mnterr != nil {
1414                                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error unmounting: %v", mnterr)
1415                                 }
1416                                 umountExit <- mnterr
1417                         }()
1418
1419                         for again := true; again; {
1420                                 again = false
1421                                 select {
1422                                 case <-umountExit:
1423                                         umount = nil
1424                                         again = true
1425                                 case <-runner.ArvMountExit:
1426                                         break
1427                                 case <-time.After(time.Duration((delay + 1) * int64(time.Second))):
1428                                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Timed out waiting for unmount")
1429                                         if umount != nil {
1430                                                 umount.Process.Kill()
1431                                         }
1432                                         runner.ArvMount.Process.Kill()
1433                                 }
1434                         }
1435                 }
1436                 runner.ArvMount = nil
1437         }
1438
1439         if runner.ArvMountPoint != "" {
1440                 if rmerr := os.Remove(runner.ArvMountPoint); rmerr != nil {
1441                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("While cleaning up arv-mount directory %s: %v", runner.ArvMountPoint, rmerr)
1442                 }
1443                 runner.ArvMountPoint = ""
1444         }
1445
1446         if rmerr := os.RemoveAll(runner.parentTemp); rmerr != nil {
1447                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("While cleaning up temporary directory %s: %v", runner.parentTemp, rmerr)
1448         }
1449 }
1450
1451 // CommitLogs posts the collection containing the final container logs.
1452 func (runner *ContainerRunner) CommitLogs() error {
1453         func() {
1454                 // Hold cStateLock to prevent races on CrunchLog (e.g., stop()).
1455                 runner.cStateLock.Lock()
1456                 defer runner.cStateLock.Unlock()
1457
1458                 runner.CrunchLog.Print(runner.finalState)
1459
1460                 if runner.arvMountLog != nil {
1461                         runner.arvMountLog.Close()
1462                 }
1463                 runner.CrunchLog.Close()
1464
1465                 // Closing CrunchLog above allows them to be committed to Keep at this
1466                 // point, but re-open crunch log with ArvClient in case there are any
1467                 // other further errors (such as failing to write the log to Keep!)
1468                 // while shutting down
1469                 runner.CrunchLog = NewThrottledLogger(&ArvLogWriter{
1470                         ArvClient:     runner.DispatcherArvClient,
1471                         UUID:          runner.Container.UUID,
1472                         loggingStream: "crunch-run",
1473                         writeCloser:   nil,
1474                 })
1475                 runner.CrunchLog.Immediate = log.New(os.Stderr, runner.Container.UUID+" ", 0)
1476         }()
1477
1478         if runner.keepstoreLogger != nil {
1479                 // Flush any buffered logs from our local keepstore
1480                 // process.  Discard anything logged after this point
1481                 // -- it won't end up in the log collection, so
1482                 // there's no point writing it to the collectionfs.
1483                 runner.keepstoreLogbuf.SetWriter(io.Discard)
1484                 runner.keepstoreLogger.Close()
1485                 runner.keepstoreLogger = nil
1486         }
1487
1488         if runner.LogsPDH != nil {
1489                 // If we have already assigned something to LogsPDH,
1490                 // we must be closing the re-opened log, which won't
1491                 // end up getting attached to the container record and
1492                 // therefore doesn't need to be saved as a collection
1493                 // -- it exists only to send logs to other channels.
1494                 return nil
1495         }
1496
1497         saved, err := runner.saveLogCollection(true)
1498         if err != nil {
1499                 return fmt.Errorf("error saving log collection: %s", err)
1500         }
1501         runner.logMtx.Lock()
1502         defer runner.logMtx.Unlock()
1503         runner.LogsPDH = &saved.PortableDataHash
1504         return nil
1505 }
1506
1507 // Create/update the log collection. Return value has UUID and
1508 // PortableDataHash fields populated, but others may be blank.
1509 func (runner *ContainerRunner) saveLogCollection(final bool) (response arvados.Collection, err error) {
1510         runner.logMtx.Lock()
1511         defer runner.logMtx.Unlock()
1512         if runner.LogsPDH != nil {
1513                 // Already finalized.
1514                 return
1515         }
1516         updates := arvadosclient.Dict{
1517                 "name": "logs for " + runner.Container.UUID,
1518         }
1519         mt, err1 := runner.LogCollection.MarshalManifest(".")
1520         if err1 == nil {
1521                 // Only send updated manifest text if there was no
1522                 // error.
1523                 updates["manifest_text"] = mt
1524         }
1525
1526         // Even if flushing the manifest had an error, we still want
1527         // to update the log record, if possible, to push the trash_at
1528         // and delete_at times into the future.  Details on bug
1529         // #17293.
1530         if final {
1531                 updates["is_trashed"] = true
1532         } else {
1533                 // We set trash_at so this collection gets
1534                 // automatically cleaned up eventually.  It used to be
1535                 // 12 hours but we had a situation where the API
1536                 // server was down over a weekend but the containers
1537                 // kept running such that the log collection got
1538                 // trashed, so now we make it 2 weeks.  refs #20378
1539                 exp := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(24*14) * time.Hour)
1540                 updates["trash_at"] = exp
1541                 updates["delete_at"] = exp
1542         }
1543         reqBody := arvadosclient.Dict{
1544                 "select":     []string{"uuid", "portable_data_hash"},
1545                 "collection": updates,
1546         }
1547         var err2 error
1548         if runner.logUUID == "" {
1549                 reqBody["ensure_unique_name"] = true
1550                 err2 = runner.DispatcherArvClient.Create("collections", reqBody, &response)
1551         } else {
1552                 err2 = runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("collections", runner.logUUID, reqBody, &response)
1553         }
1554         if err2 == nil {
1555                 runner.logUUID = response.UUID
1556         }
1557
1558         if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
1559                 err = fmt.Errorf("error recording logs: %q, %q", err1, err2)
1560         }
1561         return
1562 }
1563
1564 // UpdateContainerRunning updates the container state to "Running"
1565 func (runner *ContainerRunner) UpdateContainerRunning(logId string) error {
1566         runner.cStateLock.Lock()
1567         defer runner.cStateLock.Unlock()
1568         if runner.cCancelled {
1569                 return ErrCancelled
1570         }
1571         updates := arvadosclient.Dict{
1572                 "gateway_address": runner.gateway.Address,
1573                 "state":           "Running",
1574         }
1575         if logId != "" {
1576                 updates["log"] = logId
1577         }
1578         return runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update(
1579                 "containers",
1580                 runner.Container.UUID,
1581                 arvadosclient.Dict{
1582                         "select":    []string{"uuid"},
1583                         "container": updates,
1584                 },
1585                 nil,
1586         )
1587 }
1588
1589 // ContainerToken returns the api_token the container (and any
1590 // arv-mount processes) are allowed to use.
1591 func (runner *ContainerRunner) ContainerToken() (string, error) {
1592         if runner.token != "" {
1593                 return runner.token, nil
1594         }
1595
1596         var auth arvados.APIClientAuthorization
1597         err := runner.DispatcherArvClient.Call("GET", "containers", runner.Container.UUID, "auth", nil, &auth)
1598         if err != nil {
1599                 return "", err
1600         }
1601         runner.token = fmt.Sprintf("v2/%s/%s/%s", auth.UUID, auth.APIToken, runner.Container.UUID)
1602         return runner.token, nil
1603 }
1604
1605 // UpdateContainerFinal updates the container record state on API
1606 // server to "Complete" or "Cancelled"
1607 func (runner *ContainerRunner) UpdateContainerFinal() error {
1608         update := arvadosclient.Dict{}
1609         update["state"] = runner.finalState
1610         if runner.LogsPDH != nil {
1611                 update["log"] = *runner.LogsPDH
1612         }
1613         if runner.ExitCode != nil {
1614                 update["exit_code"] = *runner.ExitCode
1615         } else {
1616                 update["exit_code"] = nil
1617         }
1618         if runner.finalState == "Complete" && runner.OutputPDH != nil {
1619                 update["output"] = *runner.OutputPDH
1620         }
1621         update["cost"] = runner.calculateCost(time.Now())
1622         return runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", runner.Container.UUID, arvadosclient.Dict{
1623                 "select":    []string{"uuid"},
1624                 "container": update,
1625         }, nil)
1626 }
1627
1628 // IsCancelled returns the value of Cancelled, with goroutine safety.
1629 func (runner *ContainerRunner) IsCancelled() bool {
1630         runner.cStateLock.Lock()
1631         defer runner.cStateLock.Unlock()
1632         return runner.cCancelled
1633 }
1634
1635 // NewArvLogWriter creates an ArvLogWriter
1636 func (runner *ContainerRunner) NewArvLogWriter(name string) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
1637         writer, err := runner.LogCollection.OpenFile(name+".txt", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
1638         if err != nil {
1639                 return nil, err
1640         }
1641         return &ArvLogWriter{
1642                 ArvClient:     runner.DispatcherArvClient,
1643                 UUID:          runner.Container.UUID,
1644                 loggingStream: name,
1645                 writeCloser:   writer,
1646         }, nil
1647 }
1648
1649 // Run the full container lifecycle.
1650 func (runner *ContainerRunner) Run() (err error) {
1651         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("crunch-run %s started", cmd.Version.String())
1652         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", currentUserAndGroups())
1653         v, _ := exec.Command("arv-mount", "--version").CombinedOutput()
1654         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Using FUSE mount: %s", v)
1655         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Using container runtime: %s", runner.executor.Runtime())
1656         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Executing container: %s", runner.Container.UUID)
1657         runner.costStartTime = time.Now()
1658
1659         hostname, hosterr := os.Hostname()
1660         if hosterr != nil {
1661                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error getting hostname '%v'", hosterr)
1662         } else {
1663                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Executing on host '%s'", hostname)
1664         }
1665
1666         sigusr2 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
1667         signal.Notify(sigusr2, syscall.SIGUSR2)
1668         defer signal.Stop(sigusr2)
1669         runner.loadPrices()
1670         go runner.handleSIGUSR2(sigusr2)
1671
1672         runner.finalState = "Queued"
1673
1674         defer func() {
1675                 runner.CleanupDirs()
1676
1677                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("crunch-run finished")
1678                 runner.CrunchLog.Close()
1679         }()
1680
1681         err = runner.fetchContainerRecord()
1682         if err != nil {
1683                 return
1684         }
1685         if runner.Container.State != "Locked" {
1686                 return fmt.Errorf("dispatch error detected: container %q has state %q", runner.Container.UUID, runner.Container.State)
1687         }
1688
1689         var bindmounts map[string]bindmount
1690         defer func() {
1691                 // checkErr prints e (unless it's nil) and sets err to
1692                 // e (unless err is already non-nil). Thus, if err
1693                 // hasn't already been assigned when Run() returns,
1694                 // this cleanup func will cause Run() to return the
1695                 // first non-nil error that is passed to checkErr().
1696                 checkErr := func(errorIn string, e error) {
1697                         if e == nil {
1698                                 return
1699                         }
1700                         runner.CrunchLog.Printf("error in %s: %v", errorIn, e)
1701                         if err == nil {
1702                                 err = e
1703                         }
1704                         if runner.finalState == "Complete" {
1705                                 // There was an error in the finalization.
1706                                 runner.finalState = "Cancelled"
1707                         }
1708                 }
1709
1710                 // Log the error encountered in Run(), if any
1711                 checkErr("Run", err)
1712
1713                 if runner.finalState == "Queued" {
1714                         runner.UpdateContainerFinal()
1715                         return
1716                 }
1717
1718                 if runner.IsCancelled() {
1719                         runner.finalState = "Cancelled"
1720                         // but don't return yet -- we still want to
1721                         // capture partial output and write logs
1722                 }
1723
1724                 if bindmounts != nil {
1725                         checkErr("CaptureOutput", runner.CaptureOutput(bindmounts))
1726                 }
1727                 checkErr("stopHoststat", runner.stopHoststat())
1728                 checkErr("CommitLogs", runner.CommitLogs())
1729                 runner.CleanupDirs()
1730                 checkErr("UpdateContainerFinal", runner.UpdateContainerFinal())
1731         }()
1732
1733         runner.setupSignals()
1734         err = runner.startHoststat()
1735         if err != nil {
1736                 return
1737         }
1738         if runner.keepstore != nil {
1739                 runner.hoststatReporter.ReportPID("keepstore", runner.keepstore.Process.Pid)
1740         }
1741
1742         // set up FUSE mount and binds
1743         bindmounts, err = runner.SetupMounts()
1744         if err != nil {
1745                 runner.finalState = "Cancelled"
1746                 err = fmt.Errorf("While setting up mounts: %v", err)
1747                 return
1748         }
1749
1750         // check for and/or load image
1751         imageID, err := runner.LoadImage()
1752         if err != nil {
1753                 if !runner.checkBrokenNode(err) {
1754                         // Failed to load image but not due to a "broken node"
1755                         // condition, probably user error.
1756                         runner.finalState = "Cancelled"
1757                 }
1758                 err = fmt.Errorf("While loading container image: %v", err)
1759                 return
1760         }
1761
1762         err = runner.CreateContainer(imageID, bindmounts)
1763         if err != nil {
1764                 return
1765         }
1766         err = runner.LogHostInfo()
1767         if err != nil {
1768                 return
1769         }
1770         err = runner.LogNodeRecord()
1771         if err != nil {
1772                 return
1773         }
1774         err = runner.LogContainerRecord()
1775         if err != nil {
1776                 return
1777         }
1778
1779         if runner.IsCancelled() {
1780                 return
1781         }
1782
1783         logCollection, err := runner.saveLogCollection(false)
1784         var logId string
1785         if err == nil {
1786                 logId = logCollection.PortableDataHash
1787         } else {
1788                 runner.CrunchLog.Printf("Error committing initial log collection: %v", err)
1789         }
1790         err = runner.UpdateContainerRunning(logId)
1791         if err != nil {
1792                 return
1793         }
1794         runner.finalState = "Cancelled"
1795
1796         err = runner.startCrunchstat()
1797         if err != nil {
1798                 return
1799         }
1800
1801         err = runner.StartContainer()
1802         if err != nil {
1803                 runner.checkBrokenNode(err)
1804                 return
1805         }
1806
1807         err = runner.WaitFinish()
1808         if err == nil && !runner.IsCancelled() {
1809                 runner.finalState = "Complete"
1810         }
1811         return
1812 }
1813
1814 // Fetch the current container record (uuid = runner.Container.UUID)
1815 // into runner.Container.
1816 func (runner *ContainerRunner) fetchContainerRecord() error {
1817         reader, err := runner.DispatcherArvClient.CallRaw("GET", "containers", runner.Container.UUID, "", nil)
1818         if err != nil {
1819                 return fmt.Errorf("error fetching container record: %v", err)
1820         }
1821         defer reader.Close()
1822
1823         dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
1824         dec.UseNumber()
1825         err = dec.Decode(&runner.Container)
1826         if err != nil {
1827                 return fmt.Errorf("error decoding container record: %v", err)
1828         }
1829
1830         var sm struct {
1831                 SecretMounts map[string]arvados.Mount `json:"secret_mounts"`
1832         }
1833
1834         containerToken, err := runner.ContainerToken()
1835         if err != nil {
1836                 return fmt.Errorf("error getting container token: %v", err)
1837         }
1838
1839         runner.ContainerArvClient, runner.ContainerKeepClient,
1840                 runner.containerClient, err = runner.MkArvClient(containerToken)
1841         if err != nil {
1842                 return fmt.Errorf("error creating container API client: %v", err)
1843         }
1844
1845         runner.ContainerKeepClient.SetStorageClasses(runner.Container.OutputStorageClasses)
1846         runner.DispatcherKeepClient.SetStorageClasses(runner.Container.OutputStorageClasses)
1847
1848         err = runner.ContainerArvClient.Call("GET", "containers", runner.Container.UUID, "secret_mounts", nil, &sm)
1849         if err != nil {
1850                 if apierr, ok := err.(arvadosclient.APIServerError); !ok || apierr.HttpStatusCode != 404 {
1851                         return fmt.Errorf("error fetching secret_mounts: %v", err)
1852                 }
1853                 // ok && apierr.HttpStatusCode == 404, which means
1854                 // secret_mounts isn't supported by this API server.
1855         }
1856         runner.SecretMounts = sm.SecretMounts
1857
1858         return nil
1859 }
1860
1861 // NewContainerRunner creates a new container runner.
1862 func NewContainerRunner(dispatcherClient *arvados.Client,
1863         dispatcherArvClient IArvadosClient,
1864         dispatcherKeepClient IKeepClient,
1865         containerUUID string) (*ContainerRunner, error) {
1866
1867         cr := &ContainerRunner{
1868                 dispatcherClient:     dispatcherClient,
1869                 DispatcherArvClient:  dispatcherArvClient,
1870                 DispatcherKeepClient: dispatcherKeepClient,
1871         }
1872         cr.NewLogWriter = cr.NewArvLogWriter
1873         cr.RunArvMount = cr.ArvMountCmd
1874         cr.MkTempDir = ioutil.TempDir
1875         cr.MkArvClient = func(token string) (IArvadosClient, IKeepClient, *arvados.Client, error) {
1876                 cl, err := arvadosclient.MakeArvadosClient()
1877                 if err != nil {
1878                         return nil, nil, nil, err
1879                 }
1880                 cl.ApiToken = token
1881                 kc, err := keepclient.MakeKeepClient(cl)
1882                 if err != nil {
1883                         return nil, nil, nil, err
1884                 }
1885                 c2 := arvados.NewClientFromEnv()
1886                 c2.AuthToken = token
1887                 return cl, kc, c2, nil
1888         }
1889         var err error
1890         cr.LogCollection, err = (&arvados.Collection{}).FileSystem(cr.dispatcherClient, cr.DispatcherKeepClient)
1891         if err != nil {
1892                 return nil, err
1893         }
1894         cr.Container.UUID = containerUUID
1895         w, err := cr.NewLogWriter("crunch-run")
1896         if err != nil {
1897                 return nil, err
1898         }
1899         cr.CrunchLog = NewThrottledLogger(w)
1900         cr.CrunchLog.Immediate = log.New(os.Stderr, containerUUID+" ", 0)
1901
1902         loadLogThrottleParams(dispatcherArvClient)
1903         go cr.updateLogs()
1904
1905         return cr, nil
1906 }
1907
1908 func (command) RunCommand(prog string, args []string, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer) int {
1909         log := log.New(stderr, "", 0)
1910         flags := flag.NewFlagSet(prog, flag.ContinueOnError)
1911         statInterval := flags.Duration("crunchstat-interval", 10*time.Second, "sampling period for periodic resource usage reporting")
1912         cgroupRoot := flags.String("cgroup-root", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "path to sysfs cgroup tree")
1913         cgroupParent := flags.String("cgroup-parent", "docker", "name of container's parent cgroup (ignored if -cgroup-parent-subsystem is used)")
1914         cgroupParentSubsystem := flags.String("cgroup-parent-subsystem", "", "use current cgroup for given subsystem as parent cgroup for container")
1915         caCertsPath := flags.String("ca-certs", "", "Path to TLS root certificates")
1916         detach := flags.Bool("detach", false, "Detach from parent process and run in the background")
1917         stdinConfig := flags.Bool("stdin-config", false, "Load config and environment variables from JSON message on stdin")
1918         configFile := flags.String("config", arvados.DefaultConfigFile, "filename of cluster config file to try loading if -stdin-config=false (default is $ARVADOS_CONFIG)")
1919         sleep := flags.Duration("sleep", 0, "Delay before starting (testing use only)")
1920         kill := flags.Int("kill", -1, "Send signal to an existing crunch-run process for given UUID")
1921         list := flags.Bool("list", false, "List UUIDs of existing crunch-run processes (and notify them to use price data passed on stdin)")
1922         enableMemoryLimit := flags.Bool("enable-memory-limit", true, "tell container runtime to limit container's memory usage")
1923         enableNetwork := flags.String("container-enable-networking", "default", "enable networking \"always\" (for all containers) or \"default\" (for containers that request it)")
1924         networkMode := flags.String("container-network-mode", "default", `Docker network mode for container (use any argument valid for docker --net)`)
1925         memprofile := flags.String("memprofile", "", "write memory profile to `file` after running container")
1926         runtimeEngine := flags.String("runtime-engine", "docker", "container runtime: docker or singularity")
1927         brokenNodeHook := flags.String("broken-node-hook", "", "script to run if node is detected to be broken (for example, Docker daemon is not running)")
1928         flags.Duration("check-containerd", 0, "Ignored. Exists for compatibility with older versions.")
1929         version := flags.Bool("version", false, "Write version information to stdout and exit 0.")
1930
1931         ignoreDetachFlag := false
1932         if len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "-no-detach" {
1933                 // This process was invoked by a parent process, which
1934                 // has passed along its own arguments, including
1935                 // -detach, after the leading -no-detach flag.  Strip
1936                 // the leading -no-detach flag (it's not recognized by
1937                 // flags.Parse()) and ignore the -detach flag that
1938                 // comes later.
1939                 args = args[1:]
1940                 ignoreDetachFlag = true
1941         }
1942
1943         if ok, code := cmd.ParseFlags(flags, prog, args, "container-uuid", stderr); !ok {
1944                 return code
1945         } else if *version {
1946                 fmt.Fprintln(stdout, prog, cmd.Version.String())
1947                 return 0
1948         } else if !*list && flags.NArg() != 1 {
1949                 fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "missing required argument: container-uuid (try -help)\n")
1950                 return 2
1951         }
1952
1953         containerUUID := flags.Arg(0)
1954
1955         switch {
1956         case *detach && !ignoreDetachFlag:
1957                 return Detach(containerUUID, prog, args, stdin, stdout, stderr)
1958         case *kill >= 0:
1959                 return KillProcess(containerUUID, syscall.Signal(*kill), stdout, stderr)
1960         case *list:
1961                 return ListProcesses(stdin, stdout, stderr)
1962         }
1963
1964         if len(containerUUID) != 27 {
1965                 log.Printf("usage: %s [options] UUID", prog)
1966                 return 1
1967         }
1968
1969         var keepstoreLogbuf bufThenWrite
1970         var conf ConfigData
1971         if *stdinConfig {
1972                 err := json.NewDecoder(stdin).Decode(&conf)
1973                 if err != nil {
1974                         log.Printf("decode stdin: %s", err)
1975                         return 1
1976                 }
1977                 for k, v := range conf.Env {
1978                         err = os.Setenv(k, v)
1979                         if err != nil {
1980                                 log.Printf("setenv(%q): %s", k, err)
1981                                 return 1
1982                         }
1983                 }
1984                 if conf.Cluster != nil {
1985                         // ClusterID is missing from the JSON
1986                         // representation, but we need it to generate
1987                         // a valid config file for keepstore, so we
1988                         // fill it using the container UUID prefix.
1989                         conf.Cluster.ClusterID = containerUUID[:5]
1990                 }
1991         } else {
1992                 conf = hpcConfData(containerUUID, *configFile, io.MultiWriter(&keepstoreLogbuf, stderr))
1993         }
1994
1995         log.Printf("crunch-run %s started", cmd.Version.String())
1996         time.Sleep(*sleep)
1997
1998         if *caCertsPath != "" {
1999                 arvadosclient.CertFiles = []string{*caCertsPath}
2000         }
2001
2002         keepstore, err := startLocalKeepstore(conf, io.MultiWriter(&keepstoreLogbuf, stderr))
2003         if err != nil {
2004                 log.Print(err)
2005                 return 1
2006         }
2007         if keepstore != nil {
2008                 defer keepstore.Process.Kill()
2009         }
2010
2011         api, err := arvadosclient.MakeArvadosClient()
2012         if err != nil {
2013                 log.Printf("%s: %v", containerUUID, err)
2014                 return 1
2015         }
2016         // arvadosclient now interprets Retries=10 to mean
2017         // Timeout=10m, retrying with exponential backoff + jitter.
2018         api.Retries = 10
2019
2020         kc, err := keepclient.MakeKeepClient(api)
2021         if err != nil {
2022                 log.Printf("%s: %v", containerUUID, err)
2023                 return 1
2024         }
2025         kc.BlockCache = &keepclient.BlockCache{MaxBlocks: 2}
2026         kc.Retries = 4
2027
2028         cr, err := NewContainerRunner(arvados.NewClientFromEnv(), api, kc, containerUUID)
2029         if err != nil {
2030                 log.Print(err)
2031                 return 1
2032         }
2033
2034         cr.keepstore = keepstore
2035         if keepstore == nil {
2036                 // Log explanation (if any) for why we're not running
2037                 // a local keepstore.
2038                 var buf bytes.Buffer
2039                 keepstoreLogbuf.SetWriter(&buf)
2040                 if buf.Len() > 0 {
2041                         cr.CrunchLog.Printf("%s", strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()))
2042                 }
2043         } else if logWhat := conf.Cluster.Containers.LocalKeepLogsToContainerLog; logWhat == "none" {
2044                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("using local keepstore process (pid %d) at %s", keepstore.Process.Pid, os.Getenv("ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES"))
2045                 keepstoreLogbuf.SetWriter(io.Discard)
2046         } else {
2047                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("using local keepstore process (pid %d) at %s, writing logs to keepstore.txt in log collection", keepstore.Process.Pid, os.Getenv("ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES"))
2048                 logwriter, err := cr.NewLogWriter("keepstore")
2049                 if err != nil {
2050                         log.Print(err)
2051                         return 1
2052                 }
2053                 cr.keepstoreLogger = NewThrottledLogger(logwriter)
2054
2055                 var writer io.WriteCloser = cr.keepstoreLogger
2056                 if logWhat == "errors" {
2057                         writer = &filterKeepstoreErrorsOnly{WriteCloser: writer}
2058                 } else if logWhat != "all" {
2059                         // should have been caught earlier by
2060                         // dispatcher's config loader
2061                         log.Printf("invalid value for Containers.LocalKeepLogsToContainerLog: %q", logWhat)
2062                         return 1
2063                 }
2064                 err = keepstoreLogbuf.SetWriter(writer)
2065                 if err != nil {
2066                         log.Print(err)
2067                         return 1
2068                 }
2069                 cr.keepstoreLogbuf = &keepstoreLogbuf
2070         }
2071
2072         switch *runtimeEngine {
2073         case "docker":
2074                 cr.executor, err = newDockerExecutor(containerUUID, cr.CrunchLog.Printf, cr.containerWatchdogInterval)
2075         case "singularity":
2076                 cr.executor, err = newSingularityExecutor(cr.CrunchLog.Printf)
2077         default:
2078                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("%s: unsupported RuntimeEngine %q", containerUUID, *runtimeEngine)
2079                 cr.CrunchLog.Close()
2080                 return 1
2081         }
2082         if err != nil {
2083                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("%s: %v", containerUUID, err)
2084                 cr.checkBrokenNode(err)
2085                 cr.CrunchLog.Close()
2086                 return 1
2087         }
2088         defer cr.executor.Close()
2089
2090         cr.brokenNodeHook = *brokenNodeHook
2091
2092         gwAuthSecret := os.Getenv("GatewayAuthSecret")
2093         os.Unsetenv("GatewayAuthSecret")
2094         if gwAuthSecret == "" {
2095                 // not safe to run a gateway service without an auth
2096                 // secret
2097                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("Not starting a gateway server (GatewayAuthSecret was not provided by dispatcher)")
2098         } else {
2099                 gwListen := os.Getenv("GatewayAddress")
2100                 cr.gateway = Gateway{
2101                         Address:       gwListen,
2102                         AuthSecret:    gwAuthSecret,
2103                         ContainerUUID: containerUUID,
2104                         Target:        cr.executor,
2105                         Log:           cr.CrunchLog,
2106                         LogCollection: cr.LogCollection,
2107                 }
2108                 if gwListen == "" {
2109                         // Direct connection won't work, so we use the
2110                         // gateway_address field to indicate the
2111                         // internalURL of the controller process that
2112                         // has the current tunnel connection.
2113                         cr.gateway.ArvadosClient = cr.dispatcherClient
2114                         cr.gateway.UpdateTunnelURL = func(url string) {
2115                                 cr.gateway.Address = "tunnel " + url
2116                                 cr.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", containerUUID,
2117                                         arvadosclient.Dict{
2118                                                 "select":    []string{"uuid"},
2119                                                 "container": arvadosclient.Dict{"gateway_address": cr.gateway.Address},
2120                                         }, nil)
2121                         }
2122                 }
2123                 err = cr.gateway.Start()
2124                 if err != nil {
2125                         log.Printf("error starting gateway server: %s", err)
2126                         return 1
2127                 }
2128         }
2129
2130         parentTemp, tmperr := cr.MkTempDir("", "crunch-run."+containerUUID+".")
2131         if tmperr != nil {
2132                 log.Printf("%s: %v", containerUUID, tmperr)
2133                 return 1
2134         }
2135
2136         cr.parentTemp = parentTemp
2137         cr.statInterval = *statInterval
2138         cr.cgroupRoot = *cgroupRoot
2139         cr.expectCgroupParent = *cgroupParent
2140         cr.enableMemoryLimit = *enableMemoryLimit
2141         cr.enableNetwork = *enableNetwork
2142         cr.networkMode = *networkMode
2143         if *cgroupParentSubsystem != "" {
2144                 p, err := findCgroup(*cgroupParentSubsystem)
2145                 if err != nil {
2146                         log.Printf("fatal: cgroup parent subsystem: %s", err)
2147                         return 1
2148                 }
2149                 cr.setCgroupParent = p
2150                 cr.expectCgroupParent = p
2151         }
2152
2153         if conf.EC2SpotCheck {
2154                 go cr.checkSpotInterruptionNotices()
2155         }
2156
2157         runerr := cr.Run()
2158
2159         if *memprofile != "" {
2160                 f, err := os.Create(*memprofile)
2161                 if err != nil {
2162                         log.Printf("could not create memory profile: %s", err)
2163                 }
2164                 runtime.GC() // get up-to-date statistics
2165                 if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil {
2166                         log.Printf("could not write memory profile: %s", err)
2167                 }
2168                 closeerr := f.Close()
2169                 if closeerr != nil {
2170                         log.Printf("closing memprofile file: %s", err)
2171                 }
2172         }
2173
2174         if runerr != nil {
2175                 log.Printf("%s: %v", containerUUID, runerr)
2176                 return 1
2177         }
2178         return 0
2179 }
2180
2181 // Try to load ConfigData in hpc (slurm/lsf) environment. This means
2182 // loading the cluster config from the specified file and (if that
2183 // works) getting the runtime_constraints container field from
2184 // controller to determine # VCPUs so we can calculate KeepBuffers.
2185 func hpcConfData(uuid string, configFile string, stderr io.Writer) ConfigData {
2186         var conf ConfigData
2187         conf.Cluster = loadClusterConfigFile(configFile, stderr)
2188         if conf.Cluster == nil {
2189                 // skip loading the container record -- we won't be
2190                 // able to start local keepstore anyway.
2191                 return conf
2192         }
2193         arv, err := arvadosclient.MakeArvadosClient()
2194         if err != nil {
2195                 fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "error setting up arvadosclient: %s\n", err)
2196                 return conf
2197         }
2198         // arvadosclient now interprets Retries=10 to mean
2199         // Timeout=10m, retrying with exponential backoff + jitter.
2200         arv.Retries = 10
2201         var ctr arvados.Container
2202         err = arv.Call("GET", "containers", uuid, "", arvadosclient.Dict{"select": []string{"runtime_constraints"}}, &ctr)
2203         if err != nil {
2204                 fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "error getting container record: %s\n", err)
2205                 return conf
2206         }
2207         if ctr.RuntimeConstraints.VCPUs > 0 {
2208                 conf.KeepBuffers = ctr.RuntimeConstraints.VCPUs * conf.Cluster.Containers.LocalKeepBlobBuffersPerVCPU
2209         }
2210         return conf
2211 }
2212
2213 // Load cluster config file from given path. If an error occurs, log
2214 // the error to stderr and return nil.
2215 func loadClusterConfigFile(path string, stderr io.Writer) *arvados.Cluster {
2216         ldr := config.NewLoader(&bytes.Buffer{}, ctxlog.New(stderr, "plain", "info"))
2217         ldr.Path = path
2218         cfg, err := ldr.Load()
2219         if err != nil {
2220                 fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "could not load config file %s: %s\n", path, err)
2221                 return nil
2222         }
2223         cluster, err := cfg.GetCluster("")
2224         if err != nil {
2225                 fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "could not use config file %s: %s\n", path, err)
2226                 return nil
2227         }
2228         fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "loaded config file %s\n", path)
2229         return cluster
2230 }
2231
2232 func startLocalKeepstore(configData ConfigData, logbuf io.Writer) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
2233         if configData.KeepBuffers < 1 {
2234                 fmt.Fprintf(logbuf, "not starting a local keepstore process because KeepBuffers=%v in config\n", configData.KeepBuffers)
2235                 return nil, nil
2236         }
2237         if configData.Cluster == nil {
2238                 fmt.Fprint(logbuf, "not starting a local keepstore process because cluster config file was not loaded\n")
2239                 return nil, nil
2240         }
2241         for uuid, vol := range configData.Cluster.Volumes {
2242                 if len(vol.AccessViaHosts) > 0 {
2243                         fmt.Fprintf(logbuf, "not starting a local keepstore process because a volume (%s) uses AccessViaHosts\n", uuid)
2244                         return nil, nil
2245                 }
2246                 if !vol.ReadOnly && vol.Replication < configData.Cluster.Collections.DefaultReplication {
2247                         fmt.Fprintf(logbuf, "not starting a local keepstore process because a writable volume (%s) has replication less than Collections.DefaultReplication (%d < %d)\n", uuid, vol.Replication, configData.Cluster.Collections.DefaultReplication)
2248                         return nil, nil
2249                 }
2250         }
2251
2252         // Rather than have an alternate way to tell keepstore how
2253         // many buffers to use when starting it this way, we just
2254         // modify the cluster configuration that we feed it on stdin.
2255         configData.Cluster.API.MaxKeepBlobBuffers = configData.KeepBuffers
2256
2257         localaddr := localKeepstoreAddr()
2258         ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(localaddr, "0"))
2259         if err != nil {
2260                 return nil, err
2261         }
2262         _, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(ln.Addr().String())
2263         if err != nil {
2264                 ln.Close()
2265                 return nil, err
2266         }
2267         ln.Close()
2268         url := "http://" + net.JoinHostPort(localaddr, port)
2269
2270         fmt.Fprintf(logbuf, "starting keepstore on %s\n", url)
2271
2272         var confJSON bytes.Buffer
2273         err = json.NewEncoder(&confJSON).Encode(arvados.Config{
2274                 Clusters: map[string]arvados.Cluster{
2275                         configData.Cluster.ClusterID: *configData.Cluster,
2276                 },
2277         })
2278         if err != nil {
2279                 return nil, err
2280         }
2281         cmd := exec.Command("/proc/self/exe", "keepstore", "-config=-")
2282         if target, err := os.Readlink(cmd.Path); err == nil && strings.HasSuffix(target, ".test") {
2283                 // If we're a 'go test' process, running
2284                 // /proc/self/exe would start the test suite in a
2285                 // child process, which is not what we want.
2286                 cmd.Path, _ = exec.LookPath("go")
2287                 cmd.Args = append([]string{"go", "run", "../../cmd/arvados-server"}, cmd.Args[1:]...)
2288                 cmd.Env = os.Environ()
2289         }
2290         cmd.Stdin = &confJSON
2291         cmd.Stdout = logbuf
2292         cmd.Stderr = logbuf
2293         cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
2294                 "GOGC=10",
2295                 "ARVADOS_SERVICE_INTERNAL_URL="+url)
2296         err = cmd.Start()
2297         if err != nil {
2298                 return nil, fmt.Errorf("error starting keepstore process: %w", err)
2299         }
2300         cmdExited := false
2301         go func() {
2302                 cmd.Wait()
2303                 cmdExited = true
2304         }()
2305         ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(time.Second*10))
2306         defer cancel()
2307         poll := time.NewTicker(time.Second / 10)
2308         defer poll.Stop()
2309         client := http.Client{}
2310         for range poll.C {
2311                 testReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url+"/_health/ping", nil)
2312                 testReq.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+configData.Cluster.ManagementToken)
2313                 if err != nil {
2314                         return nil, err
2315                 }
2316                 resp, err := client.Do(testReq)
2317                 if err == nil {
2318                         resp.Body.Close()
2319                         if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
2320                                 break
2321                         }
2322                 }
2323                 if cmdExited {
2324                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("keepstore child process exited")
2325                 }
2326                 if ctx.Err() != nil {
2327                         return nil, fmt.Errorf("timed out waiting for new keepstore process to report healthy")
2328                 }
2329         }
2330         os.Setenv("ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES", url)
2331         return cmd, nil
2332 }
2333
2334 // return current uid, gid, groups in a format suitable for logging:
2335 // "crunch-run process has uid=1234(arvados) gid=1234(arvados)
2336 // groups=1234(arvados),114(fuse)"
2337 func currentUserAndGroups() string {
2338         u, err := user.Current()
2339         if err != nil {
2340                 return fmt.Sprintf("error getting current user ID: %s", err)
2341         }
2342         s := fmt.Sprintf("crunch-run process has uid=%s(%s) gid=%s", u.Uid, u.Username, u.Gid)
2343         if g, err := user.LookupGroupId(u.Gid); err == nil {
2344                 s += fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", g.Name)
2345         }
2346         s += " groups="
2347         if gids, err := u.GroupIds(); err == nil {
2348                 for i, gid := range gids {
2349                         if i > 0 {
2350                                 s += ","
2351                         }
2352                         s += gid
2353                         if g, err := user.LookupGroupId(gid); err == nil {
2354                                 s += fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", g.Name)
2355                         }
2356                 }
2357         }
2358         return s
2359 }
2360
2361 // Return a suitable local interface address for a local keepstore
2362 // service. Currently this is the numerically lowest non-loopback ipv4
2363 // address assigned to a local interface that is not in any of the
2364 // link-local/vpn/loopback ranges 169.254/16, 100.64/10, or 127/8.
2365 func localKeepstoreAddr() string {
2366         var ips []net.IP
2367         // Ignore error (proceed with zero IPs)
2368         addrs, _ := processIPs(os.Getpid())
2369         for addr := range addrs {
2370                 ip := net.ParseIP(addr)
2371                 if ip == nil {
2372                         // invalid
2373                         continue
2374                 }
2375                 if ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(8, 32)).Equal(net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 0)) ||
2376                         ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(10, 32)).Equal(net.IPv4(100, 64, 0, 0)) ||
2377                         ip.Mask(net.CIDRMask(16, 32)).Equal(net.IPv4(169, 254, 0, 0)) {
2378                         // unsuitable
2379                         continue
2380                 }
2381                 ips = append(ips, ip)
2382         }
2383         if len(ips) == 0 {
2384                 return "0.0.0.0"
2385         }
2386         sort.Slice(ips, func(ii, jj int) bool {
2387                 i, j := ips[ii], ips[jj]
2388                 if len(i) != len(j) {
2389                         return len(i) < len(j)
2390                 }
2391                 for x := range i {
2392                         if i[x] != j[x] {
2393                                 return i[x] < j[x]
2394                         }
2395                 }
2396                 return false
2397         })
2398         return ips[0].String()
2399 }
2400
2401 func (cr *ContainerRunner) loadPrices() {
2402         buf, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(lockdir, pricesfile))
2403         if err != nil {
2404                 if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
2405                         cr.CrunchLog.Printf("loadPrices: read: %s", err)
2406                 }
2407                 return
2408         }
2409         var prices []cloud.InstancePrice
2410         err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &prices)
2411         if err != nil {
2412                 cr.CrunchLog.Printf("loadPrices: decode: %s", err)
2413                 return
2414         }
2415         cr.pricesLock.Lock()
2416         defer cr.pricesLock.Unlock()
2417         var lastKnown time.Time
2418         if len(cr.prices) > 0 {
2419                 lastKnown = cr.prices[0].StartTime
2420         }
2421         cr.prices = cloud.NormalizePriceHistory(append(prices, cr.prices...))
2422         for i := len(cr.prices) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
2423                 price := cr.prices[i]
2424                 if price.StartTime.After(lastKnown) {
2425                         cr.CrunchLog.Printf("Instance price changed to %#.3g at %s", price.Price, price.StartTime.UTC())
2426                 }
2427         }
2428 }
2429
2430 func (cr *ContainerRunner) calculateCost(now time.Time) float64 {
2431         cr.pricesLock.Lock()
2432         defer cr.pricesLock.Unlock()
2433
2434         // First, make a "prices" slice with the real data as far back
2435         // as it goes, and (if needed) a "since the beginning of time"
2436         // placeholder containing a reasonable guess about what the
2437         // price was between cr.costStartTime and the earliest real
2438         // data point.
2439         prices := cr.prices
2440         if len(prices) == 0 {
2441                 // use price info in InstanceType record initially
2442                 // provided by cloud dispatcher
2443                 var p float64
2444                 var it arvados.InstanceType
2445                 if j := os.Getenv("InstanceType"); j != "" && json.Unmarshal([]byte(j), &it) == nil && it.Price > 0 {
2446                         p = it.Price
2447                 }
2448                 prices = []cloud.InstancePrice{{Price: p}}
2449         } else if prices[len(prices)-1].StartTime.After(cr.costStartTime) {
2450                 // guess earlier pricing was the same as the earliest
2451                 // price we know about
2452                 filler := prices[len(prices)-1]
2453                 filler.StartTime = time.Time{}
2454                 prices = append(prices, filler)
2455         }
2456
2457         // Now that our history of price changes goes back at least as
2458         // far as cr.costStartTime, add up the costs for each
2459         // interval.
2460         cost := 0.0
2461         spanEnd := now
2462         for _, ip := range prices {
2463                 spanStart := ip.StartTime
2464                 if spanStart.After(now) {
2465                         // pricing information from the future -- not
2466                         // expected from AWS, but possible in
2467                         // principle, and exercised by tests.
2468                         continue
2469                 }
2470                 last := false
2471                 if spanStart.Before(cr.costStartTime) {
2472                         spanStart = cr.costStartTime
2473                         last = true
2474                 }
2475                 cost += ip.Price * spanEnd.Sub(spanStart).Seconds() / 3600
2476                 if last {
2477                         break
2478                 }
2479                 spanEnd = spanStart
2480         }
2481
2482         return cost
2483 }
2484
2485 func (runner *ContainerRunner) handleSIGUSR2(sigchan chan os.Signal) {
2486         for range sigchan {
2487                 runner.loadPrices()
2488                 update := arvadosclient.Dict{
2489                         "select": []string{"uuid"},
2490                         "container": arvadosclient.Dict{
2491                                 "cost": runner.calculateCost(time.Now()),
2492                         },
2493                 }
2494                 runner.DispatcherArvClient.Update("containers", runner.Container.UUID, update, nil)
2495         }
2496 }