4 title: "Developing CWL Workflows with VSCode"
7 Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
9 SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-3.0
11 Imported from https://github.com/arvados/arvados-vscode-cwl-training
12 git hash: f39d44c1bdb2f82ec8f22ade874ca70544531289
16 These lessons give step by step instructions for using Visual Studio
17 Code (abbreviated "vscode") to develop CWL workflows on Arvados.
20 1. Install vscode and necessary extensions, then use vscode to connect to an Arvados shell node for development
21 1. Register a workflow, run it on workbench, and view the log
22 1. Upload input, run a workflow on it, and view the output
23 1. Register a workflow with default inputs
24 1. Run a workflow without registering it
28 1. (Windows only) Install Git for Windows [https://git-scm.com/download/win](https://git-scm.com/download/win)
29 1. Choose "64-bit Git for Windows Setup". It does not require admin privileges to install.
30 1. Hit "Next" a bunch of times to accept the defaults
31 1. The most important things is that "install git bash" and "install OpenSSH" are enabled (this is the default).
32 1. At the end of the installation, you can launch tick a box to git bash directly.
33 1. Open "Git Bash" (installed in the "Git" folder of the start menu)
34 1. (All operating systems) Starting from bash shell (on MacOS or Linux you will open "Terminal")
35 1. Shell: Run `ssh-keygen`
36 1. Hit enter to save to a default location
37 1. You can choose to protect the key with a password, or just hit enter for no password.
38 1. Shell: Look for a message like `Your public key has been saved
39 in /c/Users/MyUsername/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` (Windows git bash
40 example, on MacOS or Linux this will probably start with `/Users` or `/home`)
41 1. Shell: Run `cat /c/Users/MyUsername/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`
42 1. Shell: Use the pointer to highlight and copy the lines starting
43 with `ssh-rsa …` up to the next blank line. Right click and
45 1. Open Arvados workbench 2. If necessary, go to the user menu and
46 select "Go to Workbench 2"
47 1. Workbench: Go to `SSH keys` in the user menu
48 1. Workbench:Click `+Add new ssh key`
49 1. Workbench: Paste the key into `Public key` and enter something for `name`
50 1. Workbench: Go to `Virtual Machines` in the user menu
51 1. Workbench: Highlight and copy the value in in the `Command line` column.
52 1. At the git bash command line
53 1. Shell: paste the `ssh shell…` command line you got from workbench.
54 1. Shell: type "yes" if it asks `Are you sure you want to continue connecting`.
55 1. Note: it can take up to two minutes for the SSH key to be copied to
56 the shell node. If you get "Permission denied" the first time, wait 60
57 seconds and try again.
58 1. Shell: You should now be logged into the Arvados shell node.
59 1. Shell: Log out by typing `exit`
63 1. Install [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) and start it up
64 1. Vscode: On the left sidebar, select `Extensions` ![](images/Extensions.png)
65 1. In `Search Extensions in Marketplace` enter "remote development".
66 1. Choose and install the "Remote Development" extension pack from Microsoft
67 1. Vscode: On the left sidebar, choose `Remote Explorer` ![](images/RemoteExplorer.png)
68 1. At the top of the Remote Explorer panel choose `SSH targets` ![](images/SSHTargets.png)
69 1. Click `Add New` ![](images/AddNew.png)
70 1. Enter the `ssh shell…` command line you used in the previous section, step 1.4.1
71 1. If it asks you `Select SSH configuration file to update` choose the first one in the list.
72 1. Right click the newly added ssh target in the list and select “connect to host in current window`
73 1. If it asks `Select platform of the remote host` select `Linux`.
74 1. Vscode: On the left sidebar, go back to `Extensions` ![](images/Extensions.png)
75 1. Search for "benten", then look for `CWL (Rabix/Benten)` and click `Install`
76 1. On the information page for `CWL (Rabix/Benten)`
77 1. If you see a warning `Install the extension on 'SSH: ...' to enable` then click the button `Install in SSH: ...`
78 1. You should now see a message `Extension is enabled on 'SSH: ...' and disabled locally.`
79 1. Vscode: On the left sidebar, choose `Explorer` ![](images/Explorer.png)
80 1. Select `Clone Repository` and enter [https://github.com/arvados/arvados-vscode-cwl-training](https://github.com/arvados/arvados-vscode-cwl-training), then click `Open`
81 1. If asked `Would you like to open the cloned repository?` choose `Open`
82 1. Go to Arvados Workbench
83 1. Workbench: In the user menu, select `Current token`
84 1. Workbench: Click on `Copy to Clipboard`.
85 1. Workbench: You should see a notification `Token copied to clipboard`.
87 1. Vscode: Click on the `Terminal` menu
88 1. Vscode: Click `Run Task…`
89 1. Vscode: Select `Set Arvados Host`
90 1. Vscode: Paste the value of API Host from the Workbench `Get API Token` dialog (found in the User menu) at the prompt
91 1. Vscode: Next, run task `Set Arvados Token`
92 1. Vscode: Paste the value of API Token from the Workbench `Get API Token` dialog
93 1. Vscode: These will create files called `API_HOST` and `API_TOKEN`
95 ## 3. Register & run a workflow
97 1. Vscode: Click on the `lesson1/main.cwl` file
98 1. Click on the `Terminal` menu
100 1. Select `Register or update CWL workflow on Arvados Workbench`
101 1. This will create a file called `WORKFLOW_UUID`
102 1. Workbench: Go to `+NEW` and select `New project`
103 1. Enter a name for the project like "Lesson 1"
104 1. You should arrive at the panel for the new project
105 1. Workbench: With `Lesson 1` selected
106 1. Click on `+NEW` and select `Run a process`
107 1. Select `CWL training lesson 1` from the list and click `Next`
108 1. Enter a name for this run like `First training run`
109 1. Enter a message (under `#main/message`) like "Hello world"
110 1. Click `Run process`
111 1. This should take you to a panel showing the workflow run status
112 1. Workbench: workflow run status panel
113 1. Wait for the badge in the upper right to say `Completed`
114 1. In the lower panel, double click on the `echo` workflow step
115 1. This will take you to the status panel for the `echo` step
116 1. Click on the three vertical dots in the top-right corner next to `Completed`
118 1. This will take you to the log viewer panel
119 1. Under `Event Type` choose `stdout`
120 1. You should see your message
122 ## 4. Working with input and output files
124 1. Vscode: Click on the `lesson2/main.cwl` file
125 1. Click on the `Terminal` menu
127 1. Select `Register or update CWL workflow on Arvados Workbench`
128 1. Go to your desktop
129 1. Right click on the desktop, select `New > Text Document`
130 1. Name the file `message`
131 1. Enter a message like "Hello earth" and save
132 1. Workbench: Go to `+NEW` and select `New project`
133 1. Enter a name for the project like "Lesson 2"
134 1. You should arrive at the panel for the new project
135 1. Arvados workbench: With `Lesson 2` project selected
136 1. Click on +NEW and select `New collection`
137 1. For Collection Name enter "my message"
138 1. Drag and drop `message.txt` into the browser
139 1. Click `Create a collection`
140 1. The file should be uploaded and then you will be on the collection page
141 1. Workbench: Select the `Lesson 2` project
142 1. Click on `+NEW` and select `Run a process`
143 1. Select `CWL training lesson 2` from the list and click `Next`
144 1. Enter a name for this run like "Second training run"
145 1. Click on `#main/message`
146 1. A selection dialog box will appear
147 1. Navigate to the collection you created in step (4.4.4) and choose `message.txt`
148 1. Click `Run process`
149 1. This should take you to a panel showing the workflow run status
150 1. Workbench: workflow run status panel
151 1. Wait for the process to complete
152 1. Click on the dot menu
154 1. Right click on `reverse.txt`
155 1. Click on `Open in new tab`
156 1. The results should be visible in a new browser tab.
158 ## 5. Register a workflow with default inputs
160 The default value for the `message` parameter will taken from the `lesson3/defaults.yaml` file
162 1. Vscode: Click on the `lesson3/main.cwl` file
163 1. Click on the `Terminal` menu
165 1. Select `Register or update CWL workflow on Arvados Workbench`
166 1. Workbench: Go to `+NEW` and select `New project`
167 1. Enter a name for the project like "Lesson 3"
168 1. You should arrive at the panel for the new project
169 1. Workbench: With `Lesson 3` selected
170 1. Click on `+NEW` and select `Run a process`
171 1. Select `CWL training lesson 3` from the list and click `Next`
172 1. Enter a name for this run like "Third training run"
173 1. The `#main/message` parameter will be pre-filled with your default value. You can choose to change it or use the default.
174 1. Click `Run process`
175 1. This should take you to the status page for this workflow
176 1. The greeting will appear in the `Log` of the `echo` task, which
177 can be found the same way as described earlier in section 3.
179 ## 6. Run a workflow without registering it
181 The `message` parameter will be taken from the file `lesson4/main-input.yaml`. This is useful during development.
183 1. Workbench: Go to `+NEW` and select `New project`
184 1. Enter a name for the project like "Lesson 4"
185 1. You should arrive at the panel for the new project
186 1. Click on `Additional info` in the upper right to expand the `info` panel
187 1. Under `Project UUID` click the `Copy to clipboard` button
188 1. Vscode: Select the file `lesson4/main.cwl`
189 1. Click on the `Terminal` menu
191 1. Select `Set Arvados project UUID`
192 1. Paste the project UUID from workbench at the prompt
193 1. Vscode: Select the file `lesson4/main.cwl`
194 1. Click on the `Terminal` menu
196 1. Select `Run CWL workflow on Arvados`
197 1. Vscode: In the bottom panel select the `Terminal` tab
198 1. In the upper right corner of the Terminal tab select `Task - Run CWL Workflow` from the drop-down
199 1. Look for logging text like `submitted container_request zzzzz-xvhdp-0123456789abcde`
200 1. Highlight and copy the workflow identifier (this the string containing `-xvhdp-` in the middle)
201 1. The results of this run will appear in the terminal when the run completes.
202 1. Workbench: Paste the workflow identifier into the search box
203 1. This will take you to the status page for this workflow
208 If you need to change something about the environment of the user on
209 the remote host (for example, the user has been added to a new unix
210 group) you need to restart the vscode server that runs on the remote
211 host. Do this in vscode:
213 ctrl+shift+p: `Remote-SSH: Kill VS Code Server on Host`
215 This is because the vscode server remains running on the remote host
216 even after you disconnect, so exiting/restarting vscode on the desktop