3 class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
4 self.abstract_class = true
6 include CurrentApiClient # current_user, current_api_client, etc.
8 attr_protected :created_at
9 attr_protected :modified_by_user_uuid
10 attr_protected :modified_by_client_uuid
11 attr_protected :modified_at
12 after_initialize :log_start_state
13 before_save :ensure_permission_to_save
14 before_save :ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
15 before_save :ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
16 before_destroy :ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
17 before_destroy :ensure_permission_to_destroy
18 before_create :update_modified_by_fields
19 before_update :maybe_update_modified_by_fields
20 after_create :log_create
21 after_update :log_update
22 after_destroy :log_destroy
23 after_find :convert_serialized_symbols_to_strings
24 validate :ensure_serialized_attribute_type
25 validate :normalize_collection_uuids
26 validate :ensure_valid_uuids
28 # Note: This only returns permission links. It does not account for
29 # permissions obtained via user.is_admin or
30 # user.uuid==object.owner_uuid.
31 has_many :permissions, :foreign_key => :head_uuid, :class_name => 'Link', :primary_key => :uuid, :conditions => "link_class = 'permission'"
33 class PermissionDeniedError < StandardError
39 class UnauthorizedError < StandardError
45 def self.kind_class(kind)
46 kind.match(/^arvados\#(.+)$/)[1].classify.safe_constantize rescue nil
50 "#{current_api_base}/#{self.class.to_s.pluralize.underscore}/#{self.uuid}"
53 def self.searchable_columns operator
54 textonly_operator = !operator.match(/[<=>]/)
55 self.columns.select do |col|
59 when :datetime, :integer, :boolean
67 def self.attribute_column attr
68 self.columns.select { |col| col.name == attr.to_s }.first
71 def self.attributes_required_columns
72 # This method returns a hash. Each key is the name of an API attribute,
73 # and it's mapped to a list of database columns that must be fetched
74 # to generate that attribute.
75 # This implementation generates a simple map of attributes to
76 # matching column names. Subclasses can override this method
77 # to specify that method-backed API attributes need to fetch
78 # specific columns from the database.
79 all_columns = columns.map(&:name)
80 api_column_map = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
81 methods.grep(/^api_accessible_\w+$/).each do |method_name|
82 next if method_name == :api_accessible_attributes
83 send(method_name).each_pair do |api_attr_name, col_name|
84 col_name = col_name.to_s
85 if all_columns.include?(col_name)
86 api_column_map[api_attr_name.to_s] |= [col_name]
93 # Return nil if current user is not allowed to see the list of
94 # writers. Otherwise, return a list of user_ and group_uuids with
95 # write permission. (If not returning nil, current_user is always in
96 # the list because can_manage permission is needed to see the list
99 unless (owner_uuid == current_user.uuid or
100 current_user.is_admin or
101 current_user.groups_i_can(:manage).index(owner_uuid))
104 [owner_uuid, current_user.uuid] + permissions.collect do |p|
105 if ['can_write', 'can_manage'].index p.name
111 # Return a query with read permissions restricted to the union of of the
112 # permissions of the members of users_list, i.e. if something is readable by
113 # any user in users_list, it will be readable in the query returned by this
115 def self.readable_by(*users_list)
116 # Get rid of troublesome nils
119 # Load optional keyword arguments, if they exist.
120 if users_list.last.is_a? Hash
121 kwargs = users_list.pop
126 # Check if any of the users are admin. If so, we're done.
127 if users_list.select { |u| u.is_admin }.empty?
129 # Collect the uuids for each user and any groups readable by each user.
130 user_uuids = users_list.map { |u| u.uuid }
131 uuid_list = user_uuids + users_list.flat_map { |u| u.groups_i_can(:read) }
132 sanitized_uuid_list = uuid_list.
133 collect { |uuid| sanitize(uuid) }.join(', ')
136 sql_table = kwargs.fetch(:table_name, table_name)
139 # This row is owned by a member of users_list, or owned by a group
140 # readable by a member of users_list
142 # This row uuid is the uuid of a member of users_list
144 # A permission link exists ('write' and 'manage' implicitly include
145 # 'read') from a member of users_list, or a group readable by users_list,
146 # to this row, or to the owner of this row (see join() below).
147 permitted_uuids = "(SELECT head_uuid FROM links WHERE link_class='permission' AND tail_uuid IN (#{sanitized_uuid_list}))"
149 sql_conds += ["#{sql_table}.owner_uuid in (?)",
150 "#{sql_table}.uuid in (?)",
151 "#{sql_table}.uuid IN #{permitted_uuids}"]
152 sql_params += [uuid_list, user_uuids]
154 if sql_table == "links" and users_list.any?
155 # This row is a 'permission' or 'resources' link class
156 # The uuid for a member of users_list is referenced in either the head
157 # or tail of the link
158 sql_conds += ["(#{sql_table}.link_class in (#{sanitize 'permission'}, #{sanitize 'resources'}) AND (#{sql_table}.head_uuid IN (?) OR #{sql_table}.tail_uuid IN (?)))"]
159 sql_params += [user_uuids, user_uuids]
162 if sql_table == "logs" and users_list.any?
163 # Link head points to the object described by this row
164 sql_conds += ["#{sql_table}.object_uuid IN #{permitted_uuids}"]
166 # This object described by this row is owned by this user, or owned by a group readable by this user
167 sql_conds += ["#{sql_table}.object_owner_uuid in (?)"]
168 sql_params += [uuid_list]
171 if sql_table == "collections" and users_list.any?
172 # There is a 'name' link going from a readable group to the collection.
173 name_links = "(SELECT head_uuid FROM links WHERE link_class='name' AND tail_uuid IN (#{sanitized_uuid_list}))"
174 sql_conds += ["#{sql_table}.uuid IN #{name_links}"]
177 # Link head points to this row, or to the owner of this row (the thing to be read)
179 # Link tail originates from this user, or a group that is readable by this
180 # user (the identity with authorization to read)
182 # Link class is 'permission' ('write' and 'manage' implicitly include 'read')
183 where(sql_conds.join(' OR '), *sql_params)
185 # At least one user is admin, so don't bother to apply any restrictions.
190 def logged_attributes
194 def has_permission? perm_type, target_uuid
195 Link.where(link_class: "permission",
198 head_uuid: target_uuid).any?
203 def ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
204 if new_record? or owner_uuid_changed?
205 uuid_in_path = {owner_uuid => true, uuid => true}
207 while (owner_class = self.class.resource_class_for_uuid(x)) != User
210 # Test for cycles with the new version, not the DB contents
212 elsif !owner_class.respond_to? :find_by_uuid
213 raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new
215 x = owner_class.find_by_uuid(x).owner_uuid
217 rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
218 errors.add :owner_uuid, "is not owned by any user: #{e}"
223 errors.add :owner_uuid, "would create an ownership cycle"
225 errors.add :owner_uuid, "has an ownership cycle"
229 uuid_in_path[x] = true
235 def ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
236 raise PermissionDeniedError if !current_user
237 if new_record? and respond_to? :owner_uuid=
238 self.owner_uuid ||= current_user.uuid
240 # Verify permission to write to old owner (unless owner_uuid was
241 # nil -- or hasn't changed, in which case the following
242 # "permission to write to new owner" block will take care of us)
243 unless !owner_uuid_changed? or
244 owner_uuid_was.nil? or
245 current_user.uuid == self.owner_uuid_was or
246 current_user.uuid == self.uuid or
247 current_user.can? write: self.owner_uuid_was
248 logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to modify #{self.class.to_s} #{uuid} but does not have permission to write old owner_uuid #{owner_uuid_was}"
249 errors.add :owner_uuid, "cannot be changed without write permission on old owner"
250 raise PermissionDeniedError
252 # Verify permission to write to new owner
253 unless current_user == self or current_user.can? write: owner_uuid
254 logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to modify #{self.class.to_s} #{uuid} but does not have permission to write new owner_uuid #{owner_uuid}"
255 errors.add :owner_uuid, "cannot be changed without write permission on new owner"
256 raise PermissionDeniedError
260 def ensure_permission_to_save
261 unless (new_record? ? permission_to_create : permission_to_update)
262 raise PermissionDeniedError
266 def permission_to_create
267 current_user.andand.is_active
270 def permission_to_update
272 logger.warn "Anonymous user tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
275 if !current_user.is_active
276 logger.warn "Inactive user #{current_user.uuid} tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
279 return true if current_user.is_admin
280 if self.uuid_changed?
281 logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change uuid of #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was} to #{self.uuid}"
287 def ensure_permission_to_destroy
288 raise PermissionDeniedError unless permission_to_destroy
291 def permission_to_destroy
295 def maybe_update_modified_by_fields
296 update_modified_by_fields if self.changed? or self.new_record?
300 def update_modified_by_fields
301 self.updated_at = Time.now
302 self.owner_uuid ||= current_default_owner if self.respond_to? :owner_uuid=
303 self.modified_at = Time.now
304 self.modified_by_user_uuid = current_user ? current_user.uuid : nil
305 self.modified_by_client_uuid = current_api_client ? current_api_client.uuid : nil
309 def self.has_symbols? x
312 return true if has_symbols?(k) or has_symbols?(v)
317 return true if has_symbols?(k)
325 def self.recursive_stringify x
327 Hash[x.collect do |k,v|
328 [recursive_stringify(k), recursive_stringify(v)]
332 recursive_stringify k
341 def ensure_serialized_attribute_type
342 # Specifying a type in the "serialize" declaration causes rails to
343 # raise an exception if a different data type is retrieved from
344 # the database during load(). The validation preventing such
345 # crash-inducing records from being inserted in the database in
346 # the first place seems to have been left as an exercise to the
348 self.class.serialized_attributes.each do |colname, attr|
350 if self.attributes[colname].class != attr.object_class
351 self.errors.add colname.to_sym, "must be a #{attr.object_class.to_s}, not a #{self.attributes[colname].class.to_s}"
352 elsif self.class.has_symbols? attributes[colname]
353 self.errors.add colname.to_sym, "must not contain symbols: #{attributes[colname].inspect}"
359 def convert_serialized_symbols_to_strings
360 # ensure_serialized_attribute_type should prevent symbols from
361 # getting into the database in the first place. If someone managed
362 # to get them into the database (perhaps using an older version)
363 # we'll convert symbols to strings when loading from the
364 # database. (Otherwise, loading and saving an object with existing
365 # symbols in a serialized field will crash.)
366 self.class.serialized_attributes.each do |colname, attr|
367 if self.class.has_symbols? attributes[colname]
368 attributes[colname] = self.class.recursive_stringify attributes[colname]
369 self.send(colname + '=',
370 self.class.recursive_stringify(attributes[colname]))
375 def foreign_key_attributes
376 attributes.keys.select { |a| a.match /_uuid$/ }
379 def skip_uuid_read_permission_check
380 %w(modified_by_client_uuid)
383 def skip_uuid_existence_check
387 def normalize_collection_uuids
388 foreign_key_attributes.each do |attr|
389 attr_value = send attr
390 if attr_value.is_a? String and
391 attr_value.match /^[0-9a-f]{32,}(\+[@\w]+)*$/
393 send "#{attr}=", Collection.normalize_uuid(attr_value)
395 # TODO: abort instead of silently accepting unnormalizable value?
401 @@UUID_REGEX = /^[0-9a-z]{5}-([0-9a-z]{5})-[0-9a-z]{15}$/
403 @@prefixes_hash = nil
404 def self.uuid_prefixes
405 unless @@prefixes_hash
407 ActiveRecord::Base.descendants.reject(&:abstract_class?).each do |k|
408 if k.respond_to?(:uuid_prefix)
409 @@prefixes_hash[k.uuid_prefix] = k
416 def self.uuid_like_pattern
417 "_____-#{uuid_prefix}-_______________"
420 def ensure_valid_uuids
421 specials = [system_user_uuid, 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0']
423 foreign_key_attributes.each do |attr|
424 if new_record? or send (attr + "_changed?")
425 next if skip_uuid_existence_check.include? attr
426 attr_value = send attr
427 next if specials.include? attr_value
429 if (r = ArvadosModel::resource_class_for_uuid attr_value)
430 unless skip_uuid_read_permission_check.include? attr
431 r = r.readable_by(current_user)
433 if r.where(uuid: attr_value).count == 0
434 errors.add(attr, "'#{attr_value}' not found")
451 def self.readable_by (*u)
456 [{:uuid => u[:uuid]}]
460 def self.resource_class_for_uuid(uuid)
461 if uuid.is_a? ArvadosModel
464 unless uuid.is_a? String
467 if uuid.match /^[0-9a-f]{32}(\+[^,]+)*(,[0-9a-f]{32}(\+[^,]+)*)*$/
472 Rails.application.eager_load!
473 uuid.match @@UUID_REGEX do |re|
474 return uuid_prefixes[re[1]] if uuid_prefixes[re[1]]
477 if uuid.match /.+@.+/
484 # ArvadosModel.find_by_uuid needs extra magic to allow it to return
485 # an object in any class.
486 def self.find_by_uuid uuid
487 if self == ArvadosModel
488 # If called directly as ArvadosModel.find_by_uuid rather than via subclass,
489 # delegate to the appropriate subclass based on the given uuid.
490 self.resource_class_for_uuid(uuid).find_by_uuid(uuid)
498 @old_attributes = logged_attributes
501 def log_change(event_type)
502 log = Log.new(event_type: event_type).fill_object(self)
505 connection.execute "NOTIFY logs, '#{log.id}'"
510 log_change('create') do |log|
511 log.fill_properties('old', nil, nil)
517 log_change('update') do |log|
518 log.fill_properties('old', @old_etag, @old_attributes)
524 log_change('destroy') do |log|
525 log.fill_properties('old', @old_etag, @old_attributes)