3 // REST handlers for Keep are implemented here.
5 // GetBlockHandler (GET /locator)
6 // PutBlockHandler (PUT /locator)
7 // IndexHandler (GET /index, GET /index/prefix)
8 // StatusHandler (GET /status.json)
17 "github.com/gorilla/mux"
30 // MakeRESTRouter returns a new mux.Router that forwards all Keep
31 // requests to the appropriate handlers.
33 func MakeRESTRouter() *mux.Router {
34 rest := mux.NewRouter()
37 `/{hash:[0-9a-f]{32}}`, GetBlockHandler).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
39 `/{hash:[0-9a-f]{32}}+{hints}`,
40 GetBlockHandler).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
42 rest.HandleFunc(`/{hash:[0-9a-f]{32}}`, PutBlockHandler).Methods("PUT")
43 rest.HandleFunc(`/{hash:[0-9a-f]{32}}`, DeleteHandler).Methods("DELETE")
45 // For IndexHandler we support:
46 // /index - returns all locators
47 // /index/{prefix} - returns all locators that begin with {prefix}
48 // {prefix} is a string of hexadecimal digits between 0 and 32 digits.
49 // If {prefix} is the empty string, return an index of all locators
50 // (so /index and /index/ behave identically)
51 // A client may supply a full 32-digit locator string, in which
52 // case the server will return an index with either zero or one
53 // entries. This usage allows a client to check whether a block is
54 // present, and its size and upload time, without retrieving the
57 rest.HandleFunc(`/index`, IndexHandler).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
59 `/index/{prefix:[0-9a-f]{0,32}}`, IndexHandler).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
60 rest.HandleFunc(`/status.json`, StatusHandler).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
62 // The PullHandler and TrashHandler process "PUT /pull" and "PUT
63 // /trash" requests from Data Manager. These requests instruct
64 // Keep to replicate or delete blocks; see
65 // https://arvados.org/projects/arvados/wiki/Keep_Design_Doc
68 // Each handler parses the JSON list of block management requests
69 // in the message body, and replaces any existing pull queue or
70 // trash queue with their contentes.
72 rest.HandleFunc(`/pull`, PullHandler).Methods("PUT")
73 rest.HandleFunc(`/trash`, TrashHandler).Methods("PUT")
75 // Any request which does not match any of these routes gets
77 rest.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(BadRequestHandler)
82 func BadRequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
83 http.Error(w, BadRequestError.Error(), BadRequestError.HTTPCode)
86 // FindKeepVolumes scans all mounted volumes on the system for Keep
87 // volumes, and returns a list of matching paths.
89 // A device is assumed to be a Keep volume if it is a normal or tmpfs
90 // volume and has a "/keep" directory directly underneath the mount
93 func FindKeepVolumes() []string {
94 vols := make([]string, 0)
96 if f, err := os.Open(PROC_MOUNTS); err != nil {
97 log.Fatalf("opening %s: %s\n", PROC_MOUNTS, err)
99 scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
101 args := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
102 dev, mount := args[0], args[1]
104 (dev == "tmpfs" || strings.HasPrefix(dev, "/dev/")) {
105 keep := mount + "/keep"
106 if st, err := os.Stat(keep); err == nil && st.IsDir() {
107 vols = append(vols, keep)
111 if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
118 func GetBlockHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
119 hash := mux.Vars(req)["hash"]
121 hints := mux.Vars(req)["hints"]
123 // Parse the locator string and hints from the request.
124 // TODO(twp): implement a Locator type.
125 var signature, timestamp string
127 signature_pat, _ := regexp.Compile("^A([[:xdigit:]]+)@([[:xdigit:]]{8})$")
128 for _, hint := range strings.Split(hints, "+") {
129 if match, _ := regexp.MatchString("^[[:digit:]]+$", hint); match {
130 // Server ignores size hints
131 } else if m := signature_pat.FindStringSubmatch(hint); m != nil {
134 } else if match, _ := regexp.MatchString("^[[:upper:]]", hint); match {
135 // Any unknown hint that starts with an uppercase letter is
136 // presumed to be valid and ignored, to permit forward compatibility.
138 // Unknown format; not a valid locator.
139 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, BadRequestError.HTTPCode, "-")
140 http.Error(resp, BadRequestError.Error(), BadRequestError.HTTPCode)
146 // If permission checking is in effect, verify this
147 // request's permission signature.
148 if enforce_permissions {
149 if signature == "" || timestamp == "" {
150 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, PermissionError.HTTPCode, "-")
151 http.Error(resp, PermissionError.Error(), PermissionError.HTTPCode)
153 } else if IsExpired(timestamp) {
154 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, ExpiredError.HTTPCode, "-")
155 http.Error(resp, ExpiredError.Error(), ExpiredError.HTTPCode)
158 req_locator := req.URL.Path[1:] // strip leading slash
159 if !VerifySignature(req_locator, GetApiToken(req)) {
160 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, PermissionError.HTTPCode, "-")
161 http.Error(resp, PermissionError.Error(), PermissionError.HTTPCode)
167 block, err := GetBlock(hash, false)
169 // Garbage collect after each GET. Fixes #2865.
170 // TODO(twp): review Keep memory usage and see if there's
171 // a better way to do this than blindly garbage collecting
172 // after every block.
176 // This type assertion is safe because the only errors
177 // GetBlock can return are DiskHashError or NotFoundError.
178 if err == NotFoundError {
179 log.Printf("%s: not found, giving up\n", hash)
181 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, err.(*KeepError).HTTPCode, "-")
182 http.Error(resp, err.Error(), err.(*KeepError).HTTPCode)
186 resp.Header().Set("X-Block-Size", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(block)))
188 _, err = resp.Write(block)
190 log.Printf("%s %s %d %s", req.Method, hash, err.(*KeepError).HTTPCode, len(block), "-")
192 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, 200, len(block))
198 func PutBlockHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
199 // Garbage collect after each PUT. Fixes #2865.
200 // See also GetBlockHandler.
203 hash := mux.Vars(req)["hash"]
205 // Read the block data to be stored.
206 // If the request exceeds BLOCKSIZE bytes, issue a HTTP 500 error.
208 if req.ContentLength > BLOCKSIZE {
209 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, TooLongError.HTTPCode, req.ContentLength)
210 http.Error(resp, TooLongError.Error(), TooLongError.HTTPCode)
214 buf := make([]byte, req.ContentLength)
215 nread, err := io.ReadFull(req.Body, buf)
217 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, 500, req.ContentLength)
218 http.Error(resp, err.Error(), 500)
219 } else if int64(nread) < req.ContentLength {
220 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, 500, req.ContentLength)
221 http.Error(resp, "request truncated", 500)
223 if err := PutBlock(buf, hash); err == nil {
224 // Success; add a size hint, sign the locator if
225 // possible, and return it to the client.
226 return_hash := fmt.Sprintf("%s+%d", hash, len(buf))
227 api_token := GetApiToken(req)
228 if PermissionSecret != nil && api_token != "" {
229 expiry := time.Now().Add(permission_ttl)
230 return_hash = SignLocator(return_hash, api_token, expiry)
232 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, 200, req.ContentLength)
233 resp.Write([]byte(return_hash + "\n"))
235 ke := err.(*KeepError)
236 log.Printf("%s %s %d %d", req.Method, hash, ke.HTTPCode, req.ContentLength)
237 http.Error(resp, ke.Error(), ke.HTTPCode)
244 // A HandleFunc to address /index and /index/{prefix} requests.
246 func IndexHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
247 // Reject unauthorized requests.
248 if !IsDataManagerToken(GetApiToken(req)) {
249 http.Error(resp, UnauthorizedError.Error(), UnauthorizedError.HTTPCode)
250 log.Printf("%s %s: %s\n", req.Method, req.URL, UnauthorizedError.Error())
254 prefix := mux.Vars(req)["prefix"]
257 for _, vol := range KeepVM.Volumes() {
258 index = index + vol.Index(prefix)
260 resp.Write([]byte(index))
264 // Responds to /status.json requests with the current node status,
265 // described in a JSON structure.
267 // The data given in a status.json response includes:
268 // volumes - a list of Keep volumes currently in use by this server
269 // each volume is an object with the following fields:
271 // * device_num (an integer identifying the underlying filesystem)
275 type VolumeStatus struct {
276 MountPoint string `json:"mount_point"`
277 DeviceNum uint64 `json:"device_num"`
278 BytesFree uint64 `json:"bytes_free"`
279 BytesUsed uint64 `json:"bytes_used"`
282 type NodeStatus struct {
283 Volumes []*VolumeStatus `json:"volumes"`
286 func StatusHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
287 st := GetNodeStatus()
288 if jstat, err := json.Marshal(st); err == nil {
291 log.Printf("json.Marshal: %s\n", err)
292 log.Printf("NodeStatus = %v\n", st)
293 http.Error(resp, err.Error(), 500)
298 // Returns a NodeStatus struct describing this Keep
299 // node's current status.
301 func GetNodeStatus() *NodeStatus {
302 st := new(NodeStatus)
304 st.Volumes = make([]*VolumeStatus, len(KeepVM.Volumes()))
305 for i, vol := range KeepVM.Volumes() {
306 st.Volumes[i] = vol.Status()
312 // Returns a VolumeStatus describing the requested volume.
314 func GetVolumeStatus(volume string) *VolumeStatus {
315 var fs syscall.Statfs_t
318 if fi, err := os.Stat(volume); err == nil {
319 devnum = fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Dev
321 log.Printf("GetVolumeStatus: os.Stat: %s\n", err)
325 err := syscall.Statfs(volume, &fs)
327 log.Printf("GetVolumeStatus: statfs: %s\n", err)
330 // These calculations match the way df calculates disk usage:
331 // "free" space is measured by fs.Bavail, but "used" space
332 // uses fs.Blocks - fs.Bfree.
333 free := fs.Bavail * uint64(fs.Bsize)
334 used := (fs.Blocks - fs.Bfree) * uint64(fs.Bsize)
335 return &VolumeStatus{volume, devnum, free, used}
338 // DeleteHandler processes DELETE requests.
340 // DELETE /{hash:[0-9a-f]{32} will delete the block with the specified hash
341 // from all connected volumes.
343 // Only the Data Manager, or an Arvados admin with scope "all", are
344 // allowed to issue DELETE requests. If a DELETE request is not
345 // authenticated or is issued by a non-admin user, the server returns
346 // a PermissionError.
348 // Upon receiving a valid request from an authorized user,
349 // DeleteHandler deletes all copies of the specified block on local
354 // If the requested blocks was not found on any volume, the response
355 // code is HTTP 404 Not Found.
357 // Otherwise, the response code is 200 OK, with a response body
358 // consisting of the JSON message
360 // {"copies_deleted":d,"copies_failed":f}
362 // where d and f are integers representing the number of blocks that
363 // were successfully and unsuccessfully deleted.
365 func DeleteHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
366 hash := mux.Vars(req)["hash"]
367 log.Printf("%s %s", req.Method, hash)
369 // Confirm that this user is an admin and has a token with unlimited scope.
370 var tok = GetApiToken(req)
371 if tok == "" || !CanDelete(tok) {
372 http.Error(resp, PermissionError.Error(), PermissionError.HTTPCode)
377 http.Error(resp, MethodDisabledError.Error(), MethodDisabledError.HTTPCode)
381 // Delete copies of this block from all available volumes. Report
382 // how many blocks were successfully and unsuccessfully
385 Deleted int `json:"copies_deleted"`
386 Failed int `json:"copies_failed"`
388 for _, vol := range KeepVM.Volumes() {
389 if err := vol.Delete(hash); err == nil {
391 } else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
395 log.Println("DeleteHandler:", err)
401 if result.Deleted == 0 && result.Failed == 0 {
402 st = http.StatusNotFound
409 if st == http.StatusOK {
410 if body, err := json.Marshal(result); err == nil {
413 log.Printf("json.Marshal: %s (result = %v)\n", err, result)
414 http.Error(resp, err.Error(), 500)
419 /* PullHandler processes "PUT /pull" requests for the data manager.
420 The request body is a JSON message containing a list of pull
421 requests in the following format:
425 "locator":"e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0+4985",
427 "keep0.qr1hi.arvadosapi.com:25107",
428 "keep1.qr1hi.arvadosapi.com:25108"
432 "locator":"55ae4d45d2db0793d53f03e805f656e5+658395",
442 Each pull request in the list consists of a block locator string
443 and an ordered list of servers. Keepstore should try to fetch the
444 block from each server in turn.
446 If the request has not been sent by the Data Manager, return 401
449 If the JSON unmarshalling fails, return 400 Bad Request.
452 type PullRequest struct {
453 Locator string `json:"locator"`
454 Servers []string `json:"servers"`
457 func PullHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
458 // Reject unauthorized requests.
459 if !IsDataManagerToken(GetApiToken(req)) {
460 http.Error(resp, UnauthorizedError.Error(), UnauthorizedError.HTTPCode)
461 log.Printf("%s %s: %s\n", req.Method, req.URL, UnauthorizedError.Error())
465 // Parse the request body.
467 r := json.NewDecoder(req.Body)
468 if err := r.Decode(&pr); err != nil {
469 http.Error(resp, BadRequestError.Error(), BadRequestError.HTTPCode)
470 log.Printf("%s %s: %s\n", req.Method, req.URL, err.Error())
474 // We have a properly formatted pull list sent from the data
475 // manager. Report success and send the list to the pull list
476 // manager for further handling.
477 log.Printf("%s %s: received %v\n", req.Method, req.URL, pr)
478 resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
480 fmt.Sprintf("Received %d pull requests\n", len(pr))))
483 for _, p := range pr {
488 pullq = NewWorkQueue()
490 pullq.ReplaceQueue(plist)
493 type TrashRequest struct {
494 Locator string `json:"locator"`
495 BlockMtime int64 `json:"block_mtime"`
498 func TrashHandler(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
499 // Reject unauthorized requests.
500 if !IsDataManagerToken(GetApiToken(req)) {
501 http.Error(resp, UnauthorizedError.Error(), UnauthorizedError.HTTPCode)
502 log.Printf("%s %s: %s\n", req.Method, req.URL, UnauthorizedError.Error())
506 // Parse the request body.
507 var trash []TrashRequest
508 r := json.NewDecoder(req.Body)
509 if err := r.Decode(&trash); err != nil {
510 http.Error(resp, BadRequestError.Error(), BadRequestError.HTTPCode)
511 log.Printf("%s %s: %s\n", req.Method, req.URL, err.Error())
515 // We have a properly formatted trash list sent from the data
516 // manager. Report success and send the list to the trash work
517 // queue for further handling.
518 log.Printf("%s %s: received %v\n", req.Method, req.URL, trash)
519 resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
521 fmt.Sprintf("Received %d trash requests\n", len(trash))))
524 for _, t := range trash {
529 trashq = NewWorkQueue()
531 trashq.ReplaceQueue(tlist)
534 // ==============================
535 // GetBlock and PutBlock implement lower-level code for handling
536 // blocks by rooting through volumes connected to the local machine.
537 // Once the handler has determined that system policy permits the
538 // request, it calls these methods to perform the actual operation.
540 // TODO(twp): this code would probably be better located in the
541 // VolumeManager interface. As an abstraction, the VolumeManager
542 // should be the only part of the code that cares about which volume a
543 // block is stored on, so it should be responsible for figuring out
544 // which volume to check for fetching blocks, storing blocks, etc.
546 // ==============================
547 // GetBlock fetches and returns the block identified by "hash". If
548 // the update_timestamp argument is true, GetBlock also updates the
549 // block's file modification time (for the sake of PutBlock, which
550 // must update the file's timestamp when the block already exists).
552 // On success, GetBlock returns a byte slice with the block data, and
555 // If the block cannot be found on any volume, returns NotFoundError.
557 // If the block found does not have the correct MD5 hash, returns
561 func GetBlock(hash string, update_timestamp bool) ([]byte, error) {
562 // Attempt to read the requested hash from a keep volume.
563 error_to_caller := NotFoundError
565 for _, vol := range KeepVM.Volumes() {
566 if buf, err := vol.Get(hash); err != nil {
567 // IsNotExist is an expected error and may be ignored.
568 // (If all volumes report IsNotExist, we return a NotFoundError)
569 // All other errors should be logged but we continue trying to
572 case os.IsNotExist(err):
575 log.Printf("GetBlock: reading %s: %s\n", hash, err)
578 // Double check the file checksum.
580 filehash := fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum(buf))
581 if filehash != hash {
582 // TODO(twp): this condition probably represents a bad disk and
583 // should raise major alarm bells for an administrator: e.g.
584 // they should be sent directly to an event manager at high
585 // priority or logged as urgent problems.
587 log.Printf("%s: checksum mismatch for request %s (actual %s)\n",
589 error_to_caller = DiskHashError
592 if error_to_caller != NotFoundError {
593 log.Printf("%s: checksum mismatch for request %s but a good copy was found on another volume and returned\n",
596 // Update the timestamp if the caller requested.
597 // If we could not update the timestamp, continue looking on
599 if update_timestamp {
600 if vol.Touch(hash) != nil {
609 if error_to_caller != NotFoundError {
610 log.Printf("%s: checksum mismatch, no good copy found\n", hash)
612 return nil, error_to_caller
615 /* PutBlock(block, hash)
616 Stores the BLOCK (identified by the content id HASH) in Keep.
618 The MD5 checksum of the block must be identical to the content id HASH.
619 If not, an error is returned.
621 PutBlock stores the BLOCK on the first Keep volume with free space.
622 A failure code is returned to the user only if all volumes fail.
624 On success, PutBlock returns nil.
625 On failure, it returns a KeepError with one of the following codes:
628 A different block with the same hash already exists on this
631 The MD5 hash of the BLOCK does not match the argument HASH.
633 There was not enough space left in any Keep volume to store
636 The object could not be stored for some other reason (e.g.
637 all writes failed). The text of the error message should
638 provide as much detail as possible.
641 func PutBlock(block []byte, hash string) error {
642 // Check that BLOCK's checksum matches HASH.
643 blockhash := fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum(block))
644 if blockhash != hash {
645 log.Printf("%s: MD5 checksum %s did not match request", hash, blockhash)
646 return RequestHashError
649 // If we already have a block on disk under this identifier, return
650 // success (but check for MD5 collisions). While fetching the block,
651 // update its timestamp.
652 // The only errors that GetBlock can return are DiskHashError and NotFoundError.
653 // In either case, we want to write our new (good) block to disk,
654 // so there is nothing special to do if err != nil.
656 if oldblock, err := GetBlock(hash, true); err == nil {
657 if bytes.Compare(block, oldblock) == 0 {
658 // The block already exists; return success.
661 return CollisionError
665 // Choose a Keep volume to write to.
666 // If this volume fails, try all of the volumes in order.
667 vol := KeepVM.Choose()
668 if err := vol.Put(hash, block); err == nil {
669 return nil // success!
672 for _, vol := range KeepVM.Volumes() {
673 err := vol.Put(hash, block)
675 return nil // success!
677 if err != FullError {
678 // The volume is not full but the write did not succeed.
679 // Report the error and continue trying.
681 log.Printf("%s: Write(%s): %s\n", vol, hash, err)
686 log.Printf("all Keep volumes full")
689 log.Printf("all Keep volumes failed")
696 // Return true if the specified string is a valid Keep locator.
697 // When Keep is extended to support hash types other than MD5,
698 // this should be updated to cover those as well.
700 func IsValidLocator(loc string) bool {
701 match, err := regexp.MatchString(`^[0-9a-f]{32}$`, loc)
705 log.Printf("IsValidLocator: %s\n", err)
709 // GetApiToken returns the OAuth2 token from the Authorization
710 // header of a HTTP request, or an empty string if no matching
712 func GetApiToken(req *http.Request) string {
713 if auth, ok := req.Header["Authorization"]; ok {
714 if pat, err := regexp.Compile(`^OAuth2\s+(.*)`); err != nil {
716 } else if match := pat.FindStringSubmatch(auth[0]); match != nil {
723 // IsExpired returns true if the given Unix timestamp (expressed as a
724 // hexadecimal string) is in the past, or if timestamp_hex cannot be
725 // parsed as a hexadecimal string.
726 func IsExpired(timestamp_hex string) bool {
727 ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(timestamp_hex, 16, 0)
729 log.Printf("IsExpired: %s\n", err)
732 return time.Unix(ts, 0).Before(time.Now())
735 // CanDelete returns true if the user identified by api_token is
736 // allowed to delete blocks.
737 func CanDelete(api_token string) bool {
741 // Blocks may be deleted only when Keep has been configured with a
743 if IsDataManagerToken(api_token) {
746 // TODO(twp): look up api_token with the API server
747 // return true if is_admin is true and if the token
748 // has unlimited scope
752 // IsDataManagerToken returns true if api_token represents the data
754 func IsDataManagerToken(api_token string) bool {
755 return data_manager_token != "" && api_token == data_manager_token