10 from collections import deque
13 from .arvfile import split, _FileLikeObjectBase, ArvadosFile, ArvadosFileWriter, ArvadosFileReader, _BlockManager, synchronized, must_be_writable, NoopLock
14 from keep import KeepLocator, KeepClient
15 from .stream import StreamReader
16 from ._normalize_stream import normalize_stream
17 from ._ranges import Range, LocatorAndRange
18 from .safeapi import ThreadSafeApiCache
23 from arvados.retry import retry_method
25 _logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.collection')
27 class CollectionBase(object):
31 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
35 if self._keep_client is None:
36 self._keep_client = KeepClient(api_client=self._api_client,
37 num_retries=self.num_retries)
38 return self._keep_client
40 def stripped_manifest(self):
41 """Get the manifest with locator hints stripped.
43 Return the manifest for the current collection with all
44 non-portable hints (i.e., permission signatures and other
45 hints other than size hints) removed from the locators.
47 raw = self.manifest_text()
49 for line in raw.split("\n"):
52 clean_fields = fields[:1] + [
53 (re.sub(r'\+[^\d][^\+]*', '', x)
54 if re.match(util.keep_locator_pattern, x)
57 clean += [' '.join(clean_fields), "\n"]
61 class _WriterFile(_FileLikeObjectBase):
62 def __init__(self, coll_writer, name):
63 super(_WriterFile, self).__init__(name, 'wb')
64 self.dest = coll_writer
67 super(_WriterFile, self).close()
68 self.dest.finish_current_file()
70 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
71 def write(self, data):
74 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
75 def writelines(self, seq):
79 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
81 self.dest.flush_data()
84 class CollectionWriter(CollectionBase):
85 def __init__(self, api_client=None, num_retries=0, replication=None):
86 """Instantiate a CollectionWriter.
88 CollectionWriter lets you build a new Arvados Collection from scratch.
89 Write files to it. The CollectionWriter will upload data to Keep as
90 appropriate, and provide you with the Collection manifest text when
94 * api_client: The API client to use to look up Collections. If not
95 provided, CollectionReader will build one from available Arvados
97 * num_retries: The default number of times to retry failed
98 service requests. Default 0. You may change this value
99 after instantiation, but note those changes may not
100 propagate to related objects like the Keep client.
101 * replication: The number of copies of each block to store.
102 If this argument is None or not supplied, replication is
103 the server-provided default if available, otherwise 2.
105 self._api_client = api_client
106 self.num_retries = num_retries
107 self.replication = (2 if replication is None else replication)
108 self._keep_client = None
109 self._data_buffer = []
110 self._data_buffer_len = 0
111 self._current_stream_files = []
112 self._current_stream_length = 0
113 self._current_stream_locators = []
114 self._current_stream_name = '.'
115 self._current_file_name = None
116 self._current_file_pos = 0
117 self._finished_streams = []
118 self._close_file = None
119 self._queued_file = None
120 self._queued_dirents = deque()
121 self._queued_trees = deque()
122 self._last_open = None
124 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
128 def do_queued_work(self):
129 # The work queue consists of three pieces:
130 # * _queued_file: The file object we're currently writing to the
132 # * _queued_dirents: Entries under the current directory
133 # (_queued_trees[0]) that we want to write or recurse through.
134 # This may contain files from subdirectories if
135 # max_manifest_depth == 0 for this directory.
136 # * _queued_trees: Directories that should be written as separate
137 # streams to the Collection.
138 # This function handles the smallest piece of work currently queued
139 # (current file, then current directory, then next directory) until
140 # no work remains. The _work_THING methods each do a unit of work on
141 # THING. _queue_THING methods add a THING to the work queue.
143 if self._queued_file:
145 elif self._queued_dirents:
147 elif self._queued_trees:
152 def _work_file(self):
154 buf = self._queued_file.read(config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE)
158 self.finish_current_file()
160 self._queued_file.close()
161 self._close_file = None
162 self._queued_file = None
164 def _work_dirents(self):
165 path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth = self._queued_trees[0]
166 if stream_name != self.current_stream_name():
167 self.start_new_stream(stream_name)
168 while self._queued_dirents:
169 dirent = self._queued_dirents.popleft()
170 target = os.path.join(path, dirent)
171 if os.path.isdir(target):
172 self._queue_tree(target,
173 os.path.join(stream_name, dirent),
174 max_manifest_depth - 1)
176 self._queue_file(target, dirent)
178 if not self._queued_dirents:
179 self._queued_trees.popleft()
181 def _work_trees(self):
182 path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth = self._queued_trees[0]
183 d = util.listdir_recursive(
184 path, max_depth = (None if max_manifest_depth == 0 else 0))
186 self._queue_dirents(stream_name, d)
188 self._queued_trees.popleft()
190 def _queue_file(self, source, filename=None):
191 assert (self._queued_file is None), "tried to queue more than one file"
192 if not hasattr(source, 'read'):
193 source = open(source, 'rb')
194 self._close_file = True
196 self._close_file = False
198 filename = os.path.basename(source.name)
199 self.start_new_file(filename)
200 self._queued_file = source
202 def _queue_dirents(self, stream_name, dirents):
203 assert (not self._queued_dirents), "tried to queue more than one tree"
204 self._queued_dirents = deque(sorted(dirents))
206 def _queue_tree(self, path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth):
207 self._queued_trees.append((path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth))
209 def write_file(self, source, filename=None):
210 self._queue_file(source, filename)
211 self.do_queued_work()
213 def write_directory_tree(self,
214 path, stream_name='.', max_manifest_depth=-1):
215 self._queue_tree(path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth)
216 self.do_queued_work()
218 def write(self, newdata):
219 if hasattr(newdata, '__iter__'):
223 self._data_buffer.append(newdata)
224 self._data_buffer_len += len(newdata)
225 self._current_stream_length += len(newdata)
226 while self._data_buffer_len >= config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE:
229 def open(self, streampath, filename=None):
230 """open(streampath[, filename]) -> file-like object
232 Pass in the path of a file to write to the Collection, either as a
233 single string or as two separate stream name and file name arguments.
234 This method returns a file-like object you can write to add it to the
237 You may only have one file object from the Collection open at a time,
238 so be sure to close the object when you're done. Using the object in
239 a with statement makes that easy::
241 with cwriter.open('./doc/page1.txt') as outfile:
242 outfile.write(page1_data)
243 with cwriter.open('./doc/page2.txt') as outfile:
244 outfile.write(page2_data)
247 streampath, filename = split(streampath)
248 if self._last_open and not self._last_open.closed:
249 raise errors.AssertionError(
250 "can't open '{}' when '{}' is still open".format(
251 filename, self._last_open.name))
252 if streampath != self.current_stream_name():
253 self.start_new_stream(streampath)
254 self.set_current_file_name(filename)
255 self._last_open = _WriterFile(self, filename)
256 return self._last_open
258 def flush_data(self):
259 data_buffer = ''.join(self._data_buffer)
261 self._current_stream_locators.append(
263 data_buffer[0:config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE],
264 copies=self.replication))
265 self._data_buffer = [data_buffer[config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE:]]
266 self._data_buffer_len = len(self._data_buffer[0])
268 def start_new_file(self, newfilename=None):
269 self.finish_current_file()
270 self.set_current_file_name(newfilename)
272 def set_current_file_name(self, newfilename):
273 if re.search(r'[\t\n]', newfilename):
274 raise errors.AssertionError(
275 "Manifest filenames cannot contain whitespace: %s" %
277 elif re.search(r'\x00', newfilename):
278 raise errors.AssertionError(
279 "Manifest filenames cannot contain NUL characters: %s" %
281 self._current_file_name = newfilename
283 def current_file_name(self):
284 return self._current_file_name
286 def finish_current_file(self):
287 if self._current_file_name is None:
288 if self._current_file_pos == self._current_stream_length:
290 raise errors.AssertionError(
291 "Cannot finish an unnamed file " +
292 "(%d bytes at offset %d in '%s' stream)" %
293 (self._current_stream_length - self._current_file_pos,
294 self._current_file_pos,
295 self._current_stream_name))
296 self._current_stream_files.append([
297 self._current_file_pos,
298 self._current_stream_length - self._current_file_pos,
299 self._current_file_name])
300 self._current_file_pos = self._current_stream_length
301 self._current_file_name = None
303 def start_new_stream(self, newstreamname='.'):
304 self.finish_current_stream()
305 self.set_current_stream_name(newstreamname)
307 def set_current_stream_name(self, newstreamname):
308 if re.search(r'[\t\n]', newstreamname):
309 raise errors.AssertionError(
310 "Manifest stream names cannot contain whitespace")
311 self._current_stream_name = '.' if newstreamname=='' else newstreamname
313 def current_stream_name(self):
314 return self._current_stream_name
316 def finish_current_stream(self):
317 self.finish_current_file()
319 if not self._current_stream_files:
321 elif self._current_stream_name is None:
322 raise errors.AssertionError(
323 "Cannot finish an unnamed stream (%d bytes in %d files)" %
324 (self._current_stream_length, len(self._current_stream_files)))
326 if not self._current_stream_locators:
327 self._current_stream_locators.append(config.EMPTY_BLOCK_LOCATOR)
328 self._finished_streams.append([self._current_stream_name,
329 self._current_stream_locators,
330 self._current_stream_files])
331 self._current_stream_files = []
332 self._current_stream_length = 0
333 self._current_stream_locators = []
334 self._current_stream_name = None
335 self._current_file_pos = 0
336 self._current_file_name = None
339 """Store the manifest in Keep and return its locator.
341 This is useful for storing manifest fragments (task outputs)
342 temporarily in Keep during a Crunch job.
344 In other cases you should make a collection instead, by
345 sending manifest_text() to the API server's "create
346 collection" endpoint.
348 return self._my_keep().put(self.manifest_text(), copies=self.replication)
350 def portable_data_hash(self):
351 stripped = self.stripped_manifest()
352 return hashlib.md5(stripped).hexdigest() + '+' + str(len(stripped))
354 def manifest_text(self):
355 self.finish_current_stream()
358 for stream in self._finished_streams:
359 if not re.search(r'^\.(/.*)?$', stream[0]):
361 manifest += stream[0].replace(' ', '\\040')
362 manifest += ' ' + ' '.join(stream[1])
363 manifest += ' ' + ' '.join("%d:%d:%s" % (sfile[0], sfile[1], sfile[2].replace(' ', '\\040')) for sfile in stream[2])
368 def data_locators(self):
370 for name, locators, files in self._finished_streams:
375 class ResumableCollectionWriter(CollectionWriter):
376 STATE_PROPS = ['_current_stream_files', '_current_stream_length',
377 '_current_stream_locators', '_current_stream_name',
378 '_current_file_name', '_current_file_pos', '_close_file',
379 '_data_buffer', '_dependencies', '_finished_streams',
380 '_queued_dirents', '_queued_trees']
382 def __init__(self, api_client=None, **kwargs):
383 self._dependencies = {}
384 super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self).__init__(api_client, **kwargs)
387 def from_state(cls, state, *init_args, **init_kwargs):
388 # Try to build a new writer from scratch with the given state.
389 # If the state is not suitable to resume (because files have changed,
390 # been deleted, aren't predictable, etc.), raise a
391 # StaleWriterStateError. Otherwise, return the initialized writer.
392 # The caller is responsible for calling writer.do_queued_work()
393 # appropriately after it's returned.
394 writer = cls(*init_args, **init_kwargs)
395 for attr_name in cls.STATE_PROPS:
396 attr_value = state[attr_name]
397 attr_class = getattr(writer, attr_name).__class__
398 # Coerce the value into the same type as the initial value, if
400 if attr_class not in (type(None), attr_value.__class__):
401 attr_value = attr_class(attr_value)
402 setattr(writer, attr_name, attr_value)
403 # Check dependencies before we try to resume anything.
404 if any(KeepLocator(ls).permission_expired()
405 for ls in writer._current_stream_locators):
406 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
407 "locators include expired permission hint")
408 writer.check_dependencies()
409 if state['_current_file'] is not None:
410 path, pos = state['_current_file']
412 writer._queued_file = open(path, 'rb')
413 writer._queued_file.seek(pos)
414 except IOError as error:
415 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
416 "failed to reopen active file {}: {}".format(path, error))
419 def check_dependencies(self):
420 for path, orig_stat in self._dependencies.items():
421 if not S_ISREG(orig_stat[ST_MODE]):
422 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError("{} not file".format(path))
424 now_stat = tuple(os.stat(path))
425 except OSError as error:
426 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
427 "failed to stat {}: {}".format(path, error))
428 if ((not S_ISREG(now_stat[ST_MODE])) or
429 (orig_stat[ST_MTIME] != now_stat[ST_MTIME]) or
430 (orig_stat[ST_SIZE] != now_stat[ST_SIZE])):
431 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError("{} changed".format(path))
433 def dump_state(self, copy_func=lambda x: x):
434 state = {attr: copy_func(getattr(self, attr))
435 for attr in self.STATE_PROPS}
436 if self._queued_file is None:
437 state['_current_file'] = None
439 state['_current_file'] = (os.path.realpath(self._queued_file.name),
440 self._queued_file.tell())
443 def _queue_file(self, source, filename=None):
445 src_path = os.path.realpath(source)
447 raise errors.AssertionError("{} not a file path".format(source))
449 path_stat = os.stat(src_path)
450 except OSError as stat_error:
452 super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self)._queue_file(source, filename)
453 fd_stat = os.fstat(self._queued_file.fileno())
454 if not S_ISREG(fd_stat.st_mode):
455 # We won't be able to resume from this cache anyway, so don't
456 # worry about further checks.
457 self._dependencies[source] = tuple(fd_stat)
458 elif path_stat is None:
459 raise errors.AssertionError(
460 "could not stat {}: {}".format(source, stat_error))
461 elif path_stat.st_ino != fd_stat.st_ino:
462 raise errors.AssertionError(
463 "{} changed between open and stat calls".format(source))
465 self._dependencies[src_path] = tuple(fd_stat)
467 def write(self, data):
468 if self._queued_file is None:
469 raise errors.AssertionError(
470 "resumable writer can't accept unsourced data")
471 return super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self).write(data)
478 COLLECTION = "collection"
480 class RichCollectionBase(CollectionBase):
481 """Base class for Collections and Subcollections.
483 Implements the majority of functionality relating to accessing items in the
488 def __init__(self, parent=None):
490 self._modified = True
494 raise NotImplementedError()
497 raise NotImplementedError()
499 def _my_block_manager(self):
500 raise NotImplementedError()
503 raise NotImplementedError()
505 def root_collection(self):
506 raise NotImplementedError()
508 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
509 raise NotImplementedError()
511 def stream_name(self):
512 raise NotImplementedError()
516 def find_or_create(self, path, create_type):
517 """Recursively search the specified file path.
519 May return either a `Collection` or `ArvadosFile`. If not found, will
520 create a new item at the specified path based on `create_type`. Will
521 create intermediate subcollections needed to contain the final item in
525 One of `arvados.collection.FILE` or
526 `arvados.collection.COLLECTION`. If the path is not found, and value
527 of create_type is FILE then create and return a new ArvadosFile for
528 the last path component. If COLLECTION, then create and return a new
529 Collection for the last path component.
533 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
534 if pathcomponents[0]:
535 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
536 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
539 if create_type == COLLECTION:
540 item = Subcollection(self)
542 item = ArvadosFile(self)
543 self._items[pathcomponents[0]] = item
544 self._modified = True
545 self.notify(ADD, self, pathcomponents[0], item)
549 # create new collection
550 item = Subcollection(self)
551 self._items[pathcomponents[0]] = item
552 self._modified = True
553 self.notify(ADD, self, pathcomponents[0], item)
554 if isinstance(item, RichCollectionBase):
555 return item.find_or_create(pathcomponents[1], create_type)
557 raise IOError((errno.ENOTDIR, "Interior path components must be subcollection"))
562 def find(self, path):
563 """Recursively search the specified file path.
565 May return either a Collection or ArvadosFile. Return None if not
570 raise errors.ArgumentError("Parameter 'path' must not be empty.")
572 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
573 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
574 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
577 if isinstance(item, RichCollectionBase):
578 if pathcomponents[1]:
579 return item.find(pathcomponents[1])
583 raise IOError((errno.ENOTDIR, "Interior path components must be subcollection"))
586 """Recursive subcollection create.
588 Like `os.mkdirs()`. Will create intermediate subcollections needed to
589 contain the leaf subcollection path.
592 return self.find_or_create(path, COLLECTION)
594 def open(self, path, mode="r"):
595 """Open a file-like object for access.
598 path to a file in the collection
600 one of "r", "r+", "w", "w+", "a", "a+"
604 opens for reading and writing. Reads/writes share a file pointer.
606 truncates to 0 and opens for reading and writing. Reads/writes share a file pointer.
608 opens for reading and writing. All writes are appended to
609 the end of the file. Writing does not affect the file pointer for
612 mode = mode.replace("b", "")
613 if len(mode) == 0 or mode[0] not in ("r", "w", "a"):
614 raise errors.ArgumentError("Bad mode '%s'" % mode)
615 create = (mode != "r")
617 if create and not self.writable():
618 raise IOError((errno.EROFS, "Collection is read only"))
621 arvfile = self.find_or_create(path, FILE)
623 arvfile = self.find(path)
626 raise IOError((errno.ENOENT, "File not found"))
627 if not isinstance(arvfile, ArvadosFile):
628 raise IOError((errno.EISDIR, "Path must refer to a file."))
633 name = os.path.basename(path)
636 return ArvadosFileReader(arvfile, name, mode, num_retries=self.num_retries)
638 return ArvadosFileWriter(arvfile, name, mode, num_retries=self.num_retries)
642 """Test if the collection (or any subcollection or file) has been modified."""
645 for k,v in self._items.items():
651 def set_unmodified(self):
652 """Recursively clear modified flag."""
653 self._modified = False
654 for k,v in self._items.items():
659 """Iterate over names of files and collections contained in this collection."""
660 return iter(self._items.keys())
663 def __getitem__(self, k):
664 """Get a file or collection that is directly contained by this collection.
666 If you want to search a path, use `find()` instead.
669 return self._items[k]
672 def __contains__(self, k):
673 """Test if there is a file or collection a directly contained by this collection."""
674 return k in self._items
678 """Get the number of items directly contained in this collection."""
679 return len(self._items)
683 def __delitem__(self, p):
684 """Delete an item by name which is directly contained by this collection."""
686 self._modified = True
687 self.notify(DEL, self, p, None)
691 """Get a list of names of files and collections directly contained in this collection."""
692 return self._items.keys()
696 """Get a list of files and collection objects directly contained in this collection."""
697 return self._items.values()
701 """Get a list of (name, object) tuples directly contained in this collection."""
702 return self._items.items()
704 def exists(self, path):
705 """Test if there is a file or collection at `path`."""
706 return self.find(path) is not None
710 def remove(self, path, recursive=False):
711 """Remove the file or subcollection (directory) at `path`.
714 Specify whether to remove non-empty subcollections (True), or raise an error (False).
718 raise errors.ArgumentError("Parameter 'path' must not be empty.")
720 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
721 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
723 raise IOError((errno.ENOENT, "File not found"))
724 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
725 if isinstance(self._items[pathcomponents[0]], RichCollectionBase) and len(self._items[pathcomponents[0]]) > 0 and not recursive:
726 raise IOError((errno.ENOTEMPTY, "Subcollection not empty"))
727 deleteditem = self._items[pathcomponents[0]]
728 del self._items[pathcomponents[0]]
729 self._modified = True
730 self.notify(DEL, self, pathcomponents[0], deleteditem)
732 item.remove(pathcomponents[1])
734 def _clonefrom(self, source):
735 for k,v in source.items():
736 self._items[k] = v.clone(self)
739 raise NotImplementedError()
743 def add(self, source_obj, target_name, overwrite=False):
744 """Copy a file or subcollection to this collection.
747 An ArvadosFile, or Subcollection object
750 Destination item name. If the target name already exists and is a
751 file, this will raise an error unless you specify `overwrite=True`.
754 Whether to overwrite target file if it already exists.
758 if target_name in self and not overwrite:
759 raise IOError((errno.EEXIST, "File already exists"))
762 if target_name in self:
763 modified_from = self[target_name]
765 # Actually make the copy.
766 dup = source_obj.clone(self)
767 self._items[target_name] = dup
768 self._modified = True
771 self.notify(MOD, self, target_name, (modified_from, dup))
773 self.notify(ADD, self, target_name, dup)
777 def copy(self, source, target_path, source_collection=None, overwrite=False):
778 """Copy a file or subcollection to a new path in this collection.
781 A string with a path to source file or subcollection, or an actual ArvadosFile or Subcollection object.
784 Destination file or path. If the target path already exists and is a
785 subcollection, the item will be placed inside the subcollection. If
786 the target path already exists and is a file, this will raise an error
787 unless you specify `overwrite=True`.
790 Collection to copy `source_path` from (default `self`)
793 Whether to overwrite target file if it already exists.
795 if source_collection is None:
796 source_collection = self
798 # Find the object to copy
799 if isinstance(source, basestring):
800 source_obj = source_collection.find(source)
801 if source_obj is None:
802 raise IOError((errno.ENOENT, "File not found"))
803 sourcecomponents = source.split("/")
806 sourcecomponents = None
808 # Find parent collection the target path
809 targetcomponents = target_path.split("/")
811 # Determine the name to use.
812 target_name = targetcomponents[-1] if targetcomponents[-1] else (sourcecomponents[-1] if sourcecomponents else None)
815 raise errors.ArgumentError("Target path is empty and source is an object. Cannot determine destination filename to use.")
817 target_dir = self.find_or_create("/".join(targetcomponents[0:-1]), COLLECTION)
819 if target_name in target_dir and isinstance(self[target_name], RichCollectionBase) and sourcecomponents:
820 target_dir = target_dir[target_name]
821 target_name = sourcecomponents[-1]
823 target_dir.add(source_obj, target_name, overwrite)
826 def manifest_text(self, stream_name=".", strip=False, normalize=False):
827 """Get the manifest text for this collection, sub collections and files.
830 Name of the stream (directory)
833 If True, remove signing tokens from block locators if present.
834 If False (default), block locators are left unchanged.
837 If True, always export the manifest text in normalized form
838 even if the Collection is not modified. If False (default) and the collection
839 is not modified, return the original manifest text even if it is not
844 if self.modified() or self._manifest_text is None or normalize:
847 sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys())
848 for filename in [s for s in sorted_keys if isinstance(self[s], ArvadosFile)]:
849 # Create a stream per file `k`
850 arvfile = self[filename]
852 for segment in arvfile.segments():
853 loc = segment.locator
854 if arvfile.parent._my_block_manager().is_bufferblock(loc):
855 loc = arvfile.parent._my_block_manager().get_bufferblock(loc).locator()
857 loc = KeepLocator(loc).stripped()
858 filestream.append(LocatorAndRange(loc, KeepLocator(loc).size,
859 segment.segment_offset, segment.range_size))
860 stream[filename] = filestream
862 buf.append(" ".join(normalize_stream(stream_name, stream)) + "\n")
863 for dirname in [s for s in sorted_keys if isinstance(self[s], RichCollectionBase)]:
864 buf.append(self[dirname].manifest_text(stream_name=os.path.join(stream_name, dirname), strip=strip))
868 return self.stripped_manifest()
870 return self._manifest_text
873 def diff(self, end_collection, prefix=".", holding_collection=None):
874 """Generate list of add/modify/delete actions.
876 When given to `apply`, will change `self` to match `end_collection`
880 if holding_collection is None:
881 holding_collection = Collection(api_client=self._my_api(), keep_client=self._my_keep())
883 if k not in end_collection:
884 changes.append((DEL, os.path.join(prefix, k), self[k].clone(holding_collection)))
885 for k in end_collection:
887 if isinstance(end_collection[k], Subcollection) and isinstance(self[k], Subcollection):
888 changes.extend(self[k].diff(end_collection[k], os.path.join(prefix, k), holding_collection))
889 elif end_collection[k] != self[k]:
890 changes.append((MOD, os.path.join(prefix, k), self[k].clone(holding_collection), end_collection[k].clone(holding_collection)))
892 changes.append((ADD, os.path.join(prefix, k), end_collection[k].clone(holding_collection)))
897 def apply(self, changes):
898 """Apply changes from `diff`.
900 If a change conflicts with a local change, it will be saved to an
901 alternate path indicating the conflict.
904 for change in changes:
905 event_type = change[0]
908 local = self.find(path)
909 conflictpath = "%s~conflict-%s~" % (path, time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S",
911 if event_type == ADD:
913 # No local file at path, safe to copy over new file
914 self.copy(initial, path)
915 elif local is not None and local != initial:
916 # There is already local file and it is different:
917 # save change to conflict file.
918 self.copy(initial, conflictpath)
919 elif event_type == MOD:
922 # Local matches the "initial" item so it has not
923 # changed locally and is safe to update.
924 if isinstance(local, ArvadosFile) and isinstance(final, ArvadosFile):
925 # Replace contents of local file with new contents
926 local.replace_contents(final)
928 # Overwrite path with new item; this can happen if
929 # path was a file and is now a collection or vice versa
930 self.copy(final, path, overwrite=True)
932 # Local is missing (presumably deleted) or local doesn't
933 # match the "start" value, so save change to conflict file
934 self.copy(final, conflictpath)
935 elif event_type == DEL:
937 # Local item matches "initial" value, so it is safe to remove.
938 self.remove(path, recursive=True)
939 # else, the file is modified or already removed, in either
940 # case we don't want to try to remove it.
942 def portable_data_hash(self):
943 """Get the portable data hash for this collection's manifest."""
944 stripped = self.manifest_text(strip=True)
945 return hashlib.md5(stripped).hexdigest() + '+' + str(len(stripped))
948 def __eq__(self, other):
951 if not isinstance(other, RichCollectionBase):
953 if len(self._items) != len(other):
955 for k in self._items:
958 if self._items[k] != other[k]:
962 def __ne__(self, other):
963 return not self.__eq__(other)
966 class Collection(RichCollectionBase):
967 """Represents the root of an Arvados Collection.
969 This class is threadsafe. The root collection object, all subcollections
970 and files are protected by a single lock (i.e. each access locks the entire
976 :To read an existing file:
977 `c.open("myfile", "r")`
979 :To write a new file:
980 `c.open("myfile", "w")`
982 :To determine if a file exists:
983 `c.find("myfile") is not None`
986 `c.copy("source", "dest")`
991 :To save to an existing collection record:
994 :To save a new collection record:
997 :To merge remote changes into this object:
1000 Must be associated with an API server Collection record (during
1001 initialization, or using `save_new`) to use `save` or `update`
1005 def __init__(self, manifest_locator_or_text=None,
1011 block_manager=None):
1012 """Collection constructor.
1014 :manifest_locator_or_text:
1015 One of Arvados collection UUID, block locator of
1016 a manifest, raw manifest text, or None (to create an empty collection).
1018 the parent Collection, may be None.
1020 A dict containing keys for ARVADOS_API_HOST and ARVADOS_API_TOKEN.
1021 Prefer this over supplying your own api_client and keep_client (except in testing).
1022 Will use default config settings if not specified.
1024 The API client object to use for requests. If not specified, create one using `apiconfig`.
1026 the Keep client to use for requests. If not specified, create one using `apiconfig`.
1028 the number of retries for API and Keep requests.
1030 the block manager to use. If not specified, create one.
1033 super(Collection, self).__init__(parent)
1034 self._api_client = api_client
1035 self._keep_client = keep_client
1036 self._block_manager = block_manager
1039 self._config = apiconfig
1041 self._config = config.settings()
1043 self.num_retries = num_retries if num_retries is not None else 0
1044 self._manifest_locator = None
1045 self._manifest_text = None
1046 self._api_response = None
1048 self.lock = threading.RLock()
1052 if manifest_locator_or_text:
1053 if re.match(util.keep_locator_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1054 self._manifest_locator = manifest_locator_or_text
1055 elif re.match(util.collection_uuid_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1056 self._manifest_locator = manifest_locator_or_text
1057 elif re.match(util.manifest_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1058 self._manifest_text = manifest_locator_or_text
1060 raise errors.ArgumentError(
1061 "Argument to CollectionReader must be a manifest or a collection UUID")
1065 except (IOError, errors.SyntaxError) as e:
1066 raise errors.ArgumentError("Error processing manifest text: %s", e)
1068 def root_collection(self):
1071 def stream_name(self):
1079 def update(self, other=None, num_retries=None):
1080 """Merge the latest collection on the API server with the current collection."""
1083 if self._manifest_locator is None:
1084 raise errors.ArgumentError("`other` is None but collection does not have a manifest_locator uuid")
1085 response = self._my_api().collections().get(uuid=self._manifest_locator).execute(num_retries=num_retries)
1086 other = CollectionReader(response["manifest_text"])
1087 baseline = CollectionReader(self._manifest_text)
1088 self.apply(baseline.diff(other))
1092 if self._api_client is None:
1093 self._api_client = ThreadSafeApiCache(self._config)
1094 self._keep_client = self._api_client.keep
1095 return self._api_client
1099 if self._keep_client is None:
1100 if self._api_client is None:
1103 self._keep_client = KeepClient(api_client=self._api_client)
1104 return self._keep_client
1107 def _my_block_manager(self):
1108 if self._block_manager is None:
1109 self._block_manager = _BlockManager(self._my_keep())
1110 return self._block_manager
1112 def _populate_from_api_server(self):
1113 # As in KeepClient itself, we must wait until the last
1114 # possible moment to instantiate an API client, in order to
1115 # avoid tripping up clients that don't have access to an API
1116 # server. If we do build one, make sure our Keep client uses
1117 # it. If instantiation fails, we'll fall back to the except
1118 # clause, just like any other Collection lookup
1119 # failure. Return an exception, or None if successful.
1121 self._api_response = self._my_api().collections().get(
1122 uuid=self._manifest_locator).execute(
1123 num_retries=self.num_retries)
1124 self._manifest_text = self._api_response['manifest_text']
1126 except Exception as e:
1129 def _populate_from_keep(self):
1130 # Retrieve a manifest directly from Keep. This has a chance of
1131 # working if [a] the locator includes a permission signature
1132 # or [b] the Keep services are operating in world-readable
1133 # mode. Return an exception, or None if successful.
1135 self._manifest_text = self._my_keep().get(
1136 self._manifest_locator, num_retries=self.num_retries)
1137 except Exception as e:
1140 def _populate(self):
1141 if self._manifest_locator is None and self._manifest_text is None:
1143 error_via_api = None
1144 error_via_keep = None
1145 should_try_keep = ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1146 util.keep_locator_pattern.match(
1147 self._manifest_locator))
1148 if ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1149 util.signed_locator_pattern.match(self._manifest_locator)):
1150 error_via_keep = self._populate_from_keep()
1151 if self._manifest_text is None:
1152 error_via_api = self._populate_from_api_server()
1153 if error_via_api is not None and not should_try_keep:
1155 if ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1156 not error_via_keep and
1158 # Looks like a keep locator, and we didn't already try keep above
1159 error_via_keep = self._populate_from_keep()
1160 if self._manifest_text is None:
1162 raise errors.NotFoundError(
1163 ("Failed to retrieve collection '{}' " +
1164 "from either API server ({}) or Keep ({})."
1166 self._manifest_locator,
1170 self._baseline_manifest = self._manifest_text
1171 self._import_manifest(self._manifest_text)
1174 def _has_collection_uuid(self):
1175 return self._manifest_locator is not None and re.match(util.collection_uuid_pattern, self._manifest_locator)
1177 def __enter__(self):
1180 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
1181 """Support scoped auto-commit in a with: block."""
1182 if exc_type is not None:
1183 if self.writable() and self._has_collection_uuid():
1185 if self._block_manager is not None:
1186 self._block_manager.stop_threads()
1189 def manifest_locator(self):
1190 """Get the manifest locator, if any.
1192 The manifest locator will be set when the collection is loaded from an
1193 API server record or the portable data hash of a manifest.
1195 The manifest locator will be None if the collection is newly created or
1196 was created directly from manifest text. The method `save_new()` will
1197 assign a manifest locator.
1200 return self._manifest_locator
1203 def clone(self, new_parent=None, readonly=False, new_config=None):
1204 if new_config is None:
1205 new_config = self._config
1207 newcollection = CollectionReader(parent=new_parent, apiconfig=new_config)
1209 newcollection = Collection(parent=new_parent, apiconfig=new_config)
1211 newcollection._clonefrom(self)
1212 return newcollection
1215 def api_response(self):
1216 """Returns information about this Collection fetched from the API server.
1218 If the Collection exists in Keep but not the API server, currently
1219 returns None. Future versions may provide a synthetic response.
1222 return self._api_response
1224 def find_or_create(self, path, create_type):
1225 """See `RichCollectionBase.find_or_create`"""
1229 return super(Collection, self).find_or_create(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path, create_type)
1231 def find(self, path):
1232 """See `RichCollectionBase.find`"""
1236 return super(Collection, self).find(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path)
1238 def remove(self, path, recursive=False):
1239 """See `RichCollectionBase.remove`"""
1241 raise errors.ArgumentError("Cannot remove '.'")
1243 return super(Collection, self).remove(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path, recursive)
1248 def save(self, merge=True, num_retries=None):
1249 """Save collection to an existing collection record.
1251 Commit pending buffer blocks to Keep, merge with remote record (if
1252 merge=True, the default), write the manifest to Keep, and update the
1255 Will raise AssertionError if not associated with a collection record on
1256 the API server. If you want to save a manifest to Keep only, see
1260 Update and merge remote changes before saving. Otherwise, any
1261 remote changes will be ignored and overwritten.
1264 Retry count on API calls (if None, use the collection default)
1268 if not self._has_collection_uuid():
1269 raise AssertionError("Collection manifest_locator must be a collection uuid. Use save_new() for new collections.")
1270 self._my_block_manager().commit_all()
1273 self._my_keep().put(self.manifest_text(strip=True), num_retries=num_retries)
1275 text = self.manifest_text(strip=False)
1276 self._api_response = self._my_api().collections().update(
1277 uuid=self._manifest_locator,
1278 body={'manifest_text': text}
1280 num_retries=num_retries)
1281 self._manifest_text = self._api_response["manifest_text"]
1282 self.set_unmodified()
1288 def save_new(self, name=None, create_collection_record=True, owner_uuid=None, ensure_unique_name=False, num_retries=None):
1289 """Save collection to a new collection record.
1291 Commit pending buffer blocks to Keep, write the manifest to Keep, and
1292 create a new collection record (if create_collection_record True).
1293 After creating a new collection record, this Collection object will be
1294 associated with the new record used by `save()`.
1297 The collection name.
1299 :create_collection_record:
1300 If True, create a collection record. If False, only save the manifest to keep.
1303 the user, or project uuid that will own this collection.
1304 If None, defaults to the current user.
1306 :ensure_unique_name:
1307 If True, ask the API server to rename the collection
1308 if it conflicts with a collection with the same name and owner. If
1309 False, a name conflict will result in an error.
1312 Retry count on API calls (if None, use the collection default)
1315 self._my_block_manager().commit_all()
1316 self._my_keep().put(self.manifest_text(strip=True), num_retries=num_retries)
1317 text = self.manifest_text(strip=False)
1319 if create_collection_record:
1321 name = "Collection created %s" % (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", time.localtime()))
1323 body = {"manifest_text": text,
1326 body["owner_uuid"] = owner_uuid
1328 self._api_response = self._my_api().collections().create(ensure_unique_name=ensure_unique_name, body=body).execute(num_retries=num_retries)
1329 text = self._api_response["manifest_text"]
1331 self._manifest_locator = self._api_response["uuid"]
1333 self._manifest_text = text
1334 self.set_unmodified()
1337 def subscribe(self, callback):
1338 self.callbacks.append(callback)
1341 def unsubscribe(self, callback):
1342 self.callbacks.remove(callback)
1345 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
1346 for c in self.callbacks:
1347 c(event, collection, name, item)
1350 def _import_manifest(self, manifest_text):
1351 """Import a manifest into a `Collection`.
1354 The manifest text to import from.
1358 raise ArgumentError("Can only import manifest into an empty collection")
1367 for token_and_separator in re.finditer(r'(\S+)(\s+|$)', manifest_text):
1368 tok = token_and_separator.group(1)
1369 sep = token_and_separator.group(2)
1371 if state == STREAM_NAME:
1372 # starting a new stream
1373 stream_name = tok.replace('\\040', ' ')
1381 block_locator = re.match(r'[0-9a-f]{32}\+(\d+)(\+\S+)*', tok)
1383 blocksize = long(block_locator.group(1))
1384 blocks.append(Range(tok, streamoffset, blocksize))
1385 streamoffset += blocksize
1389 if state == SEGMENTS:
1390 file_segment = re.search(r'^(\d+):(\d+):(\S+)', tok)
1392 pos = long(file_segment.group(1))
1393 size = long(file_segment.group(2))
1394 name = file_segment.group(3).replace('\\040', ' ')
1395 filepath = os.path.join(stream_name, name)
1396 afile = self.find_or_create(filepath, FILE)
1397 if isinstance(afile, ArvadosFile):
1398 afile.add_segment(blocks, pos, size)
1400 raise errors.SyntaxError("File %s conflicts with stream of the same name.", filepath)
1403 raise errors.SyntaxError("Invalid manifest format")
1409 self.set_unmodified()
1412 class Subcollection(RichCollectionBase):
1413 """This is a subdirectory within a collection that doesn't have its own API
1416 It falls under the umbrella of the root collection.
1420 def __init__(self, parent):
1421 super(Subcollection, self).__init__(parent)
1422 self.lock = self.root_collection().lock
1423 self._manifest_text = None
1425 def root_collection(self):
1426 return self.parent.root_collection()
1429 return self.root_collection().writable()
1432 return self.root_collection()._my_api()
1435 return self.root_collection()._my_keep()
1437 def _my_block_manager(self):
1438 return self.root_collection()._my_block_manager()
1440 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
1441 return self.root_collection().notify(event, collection, name, item)
1443 def stream_name(self):
1444 for k, v in self.parent.items():
1446 return os.path.join(self.parent.stream_name(), k)
1450 def clone(self, new_parent):
1451 c = Subcollection(new_parent)
1456 class CollectionReader(Collection):
1457 """A read-only collection object.
1459 Initialize from an api collection record locator, a portable data hash of a
1460 manifest, or raw manifest text. See `Collection` constructor for detailed
1464 def __init__(self, manifest_locator_or_text, *args, **kwargs):
1465 self._in_init = True
1466 super(CollectionReader, self).__init__(manifest_locator_or_text, *args, **kwargs)
1467 self._in_init = False
1469 # Forego any locking since it should never change once initialized.
1470 self.lock = NoopLock()
1472 # Backwards compatability with old CollectionReader
1473 # all_streams() and all_files()
1474 self._streams = None
1477 return self._in_init
1479 def _populate_streams(orig_func):
1480 @functools.wraps(orig_func)
1481 def populate_streams_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
1482 # Defer populating self._streams until needed since it creates a copy of the manifest.
1483 if self._streams is None:
1484 if self._manifest_text:
1485 self._streams = [sline.split()
1486 for sline in self._manifest_text.split("\n")
1490 return orig_func(self, *args, **kwargs)
1491 return populate_streams_wrapper
1494 def normalize(self):
1495 """Normalize the streams returned by `all_streams`.
1497 This method is kept for backwards compatability and only affects the
1498 behavior of `all_streams()` and `all_files()`
1504 for s in self.all_streams():
1505 for f in s.all_files():
1506 streamname, filename = split(s.name() + "/" + f.name())
1507 if streamname not in streams:
1508 streams[streamname] = {}
1509 if filename not in streams[streamname]:
1510 streams[streamname][filename] = []
1511 for r in f.segments:
1512 streams[streamname][filename].extend(s.locators_and_ranges(r.locator, r.range_size))
1514 self._streams = [normalize_stream(s, streams[s])
1515 for s in sorted(streams)]
1517 def all_streams(self):
1518 return [StreamReader(s, self._my_keep(), num_retries=self.num_retries)
1519 for s in self._streams]
1522 def all_files(self):
1523 for s in self.all_streams():
1524 for f in s.all_files():