10 from collections import deque
13 from .arvfile import split, _FileLikeObjectBase, ArvadosFile, ArvadosFileWriter, ArvadosFileReader, _BlockManager, synchronized, must_be_writable, NoopLock
14 from keep import KeepLocator, KeepClient
15 from .stream import StreamReader
16 from ._normalize_stream import normalize_stream
17 from ._ranges import Range, LocatorAndRange
18 from .safeapi import ThreadSafeApiCache
23 from arvados.retry import retry_method
25 _logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.collection')
27 class CollectionBase(object):
31 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
35 if self._keep_client is None:
36 self._keep_client = KeepClient(api_client=self._api_client,
37 num_retries=self.num_retries)
38 return self._keep_client
40 def stripped_manifest(self):
41 """Get the manifest with locator hints stripped.
43 Return the manifest for the current collection with all
44 non-portable hints (i.e., permission signatures and other
45 hints other than size hints) removed from the locators.
47 raw = self.manifest_text()
49 for line in raw.split("\n"):
52 clean_fields = fields[:1] + [
53 (re.sub(r'\+[^\d][^\+]*', '', x)
54 if re.match(util.keep_locator_pattern, x)
57 clean += [' '.join(clean_fields), "\n"]
61 class _WriterFile(_FileLikeObjectBase):
62 def __init__(self, coll_writer, name):
63 super(_WriterFile, self).__init__(name, 'wb')
64 self.dest = coll_writer
67 super(_WriterFile, self).close()
68 self.dest.finish_current_file()
70 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
71 def write(self, data):
74 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
75 def writelines(self, seq):
79 @_FileLikeObjectBase._before_close
81 self.dest.flush_data()
84 class CollectionWriter(CollectionBase):
85 def __init__(self, api_client=None, num_retries=0, replication=None):
86 """Instantiate a CollectionWriter.
88 CollectionWriter lets you build a new Arvados Collection from scratch.
89 Write files to it. The CollectionWriter will upload data to Keep as
90 appropriate, and provide you with the Collection manifest text when
94 * api_client: The API client to use to look up Collections. If not
95 provided, CollectionReader will build one from available Arvados
97 * num_retries: The default number of times to retry failed
98 service requests. Default 0. You may change this value
99 after instantiation, but note those changes may not
100 propagate to related objects like the Keep client.
101 * replication: The number of copies of each block to store.
102 If this argument is None or not supplied, replication is
103 the server-provided default if available, otherwise 2.
105 self._api_client = api_client
106 self.num_retries = num_retries
107 self.replication = (2 if replication is None else replication)
108 self._keep_client = None
109 self._data_buffer = []
110 self._data_buffer_len = 0
111 self._current_stream_files = []
112 self._current_stream_length = 0
113 self._current_stream_locators = []
114 self._current_stream_name = '.'
115 self._current_file_name = None
116 self._current_file_pos = 0
117 self._finished_streams = []
118 self._close_file = None
119 self._queued_file = None
120 self._queued_dirents = deque()
121 self._queued_trees = deque()
122 self._last_open = None
124 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
128 def do_queued_work(self):
129 # The work queue consists of three pieces:
130 # * _queued_file: The file object we're currently writing to the
132 # * _queued_dirents: Entries under the current directory
133 # (_queued_trees[0]) that we want to write or recurse through.
134 # This may contain files from subdirectories if
135 # max_manifest_depth == 0 for this directory.
136 # * _queued_trees: Directories that should be written as separate
137 # streams to the Collection.
138 # This function handles the smallest piece of work currently queued
139 # (current file, then current directory, then next directory) until
140 # no work remains. The _work_THING methods each do a unit of work on
141 # THING. _queue_THING methods add a THING to the work queue.
143 if self._queued_file:
145 elif self._queued_dirents:
147 elif self._queued_trees:
152 def _work_file(self):
154 buf = self._queued_file.read(config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE)
158 self.finish_current_file()
160 self._queued_file.close()
161 self._close_file = None
162 self._queued_file = None
164 def _work_dirents(self):
165 path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth = self._queued_trees[0]
166 if stream_name != self.current_stream_name():
167 self.start_new_stream(stream_name)
168 while self._queued_dirents:
169 dirent = self._queued_dirents.popleft()
170 target = os.path.join(path, dirent)
171 if os.path.isdir(target):
172 self._queue_tree(target,
173 os.path.join(stream_name, dirent),
174 max_manifest_depth - 1)
176 self._queue_file(target, dirent)
178 if not self._queued_dirents:
179 self._queued_trees.popleft()
181 def _work_trees(self):
182 path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth = self._queued_trees[0]
183 d = util.listdir_recursive(
184 path, max_depth = (None if max_manifest_depth == 0 else 0))
186 self._queue_dirents(stream_name, d)
188 self._queued_trees.popleft()
190 def _queue_file(self, source, filename=None):
191 assert (self._queued_file is None), "tried to queue more than one file"
192 if not hasattr(source, 'read'):
193 source = open(source, 'rb')
194 self._close_file = True
196 self._close_file = False
198 filename = os.path.basename(source.name)
199 self.start_new_file(filename)
200 self._queued_file = source
202 def _queue_dirents(self, stream_name, dirents):
203 assert (not self._queued_dirents), "tried to queue more than one tree"
204 self._queued_dirents = deque(sorted(dirents))
206 def _queue_tree(self, path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth):
207 self._queued_trees.append((path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth))
209 def write_file(self, source, filename=None):
210 self._queue_file(source, filename)
211 self.do_queued_work()
213 def write_directory_tree(self,
214 path, stream_name='.', max_manifest_depth=-1):
215 self._queue_tree(path, stream_name, max_manifest_depth)
216 self.do_queued_work()
218 def write(self, newdata):
219 if hasattr(newdata, '__iter__'):
223 self._data_buffer.append(newdata)
224 self._data_buffer_len += len(newdata)
225 self._current_stream_length += len(newdata)
226 while self._data_buffer_len >= config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE:
229 def open(self, streampath, filename=None):
230 """open(streampath[, filename]) -> file-like object
232 Pass in the path of a file to write to the Collection, either as a
233 single string or as two separate stream name and file name arguments.
234 This method returns a file-like object you can write to add it to the
237 You may only have one file object from the Collection open at a time,
238 so be sure to close the object when you're done. Using the object in
239 a with statement makes that easy::
241 with cwriter.open('./doc/page1.txt') as outfile:
242 outfile.write(page1_data)
243 with cwriter.open('./doc/page2.txt') as outfile:
244 outfile.write(page2_data)
247 streampath, filename = split(streampath)
248 if self._last_open and not self._last_open.closed:
249 raise errors.AssertionError(
250 "can't open '{}' when '{}' is still open".format(
251 filename, self._last_open.name))
252 if streampath != self.current_stream_name():
253 self.start_new_stream(streampath)
254 self.set_current_file_name(filename)
255 self._last_open = _WriterFile(self, filename)
256 return self._last_open
258 def flush_data(self):
259 data_buffer = ''.join(self._data_buffer)
261 self._current_stream_locators.append(
263 data_buffer[0:config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE],
264 copies=self.replication))
265 self._data_buffer = [data_buffer[config.KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE:]]
266 self._data_buffer_len = len(self._data_buffer[0])
268 def start_new_file(self, newfilename=None):
269 self.finish_current_file()
270 self.set_current_file_name(newfilename)
272 def set_current_file_name(self, newfilename):
273 if re.search(r'[\t\n]', newfilename):
274 raise errors.AssertionError(
275 "Manifest filenames cannot contain whitespace: %s" %
277 elif re.search(r'\x00', newfilename):
278 raise errors.AssertionError(
279 "Manifest filenames cannot contain NUL characters: %s" %
281 self._current_file_name = newfilename
283 def current_file_name(self):
284 return self._current_file_name
286 def finish_current_file(self):
287 if self._current_file_name is None:
288 if self._current_file_pos == self._current_stream_length:
290 raise errors.AssertionError(
291 "Cannot finish an unnamed file " +
292 "(%d bytes at offset %d in '%s' stream)" %
293 (self._current_stream_length - self._current_file_pos,
294 self._current_file_pos,
295 self._current_stream_name))
296 self._current_stream_files.append([
297 self._current_file_pos,
298 self._current_stream_length - self._current_file_pos,
299 self._current_file_name])
300 self._current_file_pos = self._current_stream_length
301 self._current_file_name = None
303 def start_new_stream(self, newstreamname='.'):
304 self.finish_current_stream()
305 self.set_current_stream_name(newstreamname)
307 def set_current_stream_name(self, newstreamname):
308 if re.search(r'[\t\n]', newstreamname):
309 raise errors.AssertionError(
310 "Manifest stream names cannot contain whitespace: '%s'" %
312 self._current_stream_name = '.' if newstreamname=='' else newstreamname
314 def current_stream_name(self):
315 return self._current_stream_name
317 def finish_current_stream(self):
318 self.finish_current_file()
320 if not self._current_stream_files:
322 elif self._current_stream_name is None:
323 raise errors.AssertionError(
324 "Cannot finish an unnamed stream (%d bytes in %d files)" %
325 (self._current_stream_length, len(self._current_stream_files)))
327 if not self._current_stream_locators:
328 self._current_stream_locators.append(config.EMPTY_BLOCK_LOCATOR)
329 self._finished_streams.append([self._current_stream_name,
330 self._current_stream_locators,
331 self._current_stream_files])
332 self._current_stream_files = []
333 self._current_stream_length = 0
334 self._current_stream_locators = []
335 self._current_stream_name = None
336 self._current_file_pos = 0
337 self._current_file_name = None
340 """Store the manifest in Keep and return its locator.
342 This is useful for storing manifest fragments (task outputs)
343 temporarily in Keep during a Crunch job.
345 In other cases you should make a collection instead, by
346 sending manifest_text() to the API server's "create
347 collection" endpoint.
349 return self._my_keep().put(self.manifest_text(), copies=self.replication)
351 def portable_data_hash(self):
352 stripped = self.stripped_manifest()
353 return hashlib.md5(stripped).hexdigest() + '+' + str(len(stripped))
355 def manifest_text(self):
356 self.finish_current_stream()
359 for stream in self._finished_streams:
360 if not re.search(r'^\.(/.*)?$', stream[0]):
362 manifest += stream[0].replace(' ', '\\040')
363 manifest += ' ' + ' '.join(stream[1])
364 manifest += ' ' + ' '.join("%d:%d:%s" % (sfile[0], sfile[1], sfile[2].replace(' ', '\\040')) for sfile in stream[2])
369 def data_locators(self):
371 for name, locators, files in self._finished_streams:
376 class ResumableCollectionWriter(CollectionWriter):
377 STATE_PROPS = ['_current_stream_files', '_current_stream_length',
378 '_current_stream_locators', '_current_stream_name',
379 '_current_file_name', '_current_file_pos', '_close_file',
380 '_data_buffer', '_dependencies', '_finished_streams',
381 '_queued_dirents', '_queued_trees']
383 def __init__(self, api_client=None, **kwargs):
384 self._dependencies = {}
385 super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self).__init__(api_client, **kwargs)
388 def from_state(cls, state, *init_args, **init_kwargs):
389 # Try to build a new writer from scratch with the given state.
390 # If the state is not suitable to resume (because files have changed,
391 # been deleted, aren't predictable, etc.), raise a
392 # StaleWriterStateError. Otherwise, return the initialized writer.
393 # The caller is responsible for calling writer.do_queued_work()
394 # appropriately after it's returned.
395 writer = cls(*init_args, **init_kwargs)
396 for attr_name in cls.STATE_PROPS:
397 attr_value = state[attr_name]
398 attr_class = getattr(writer, attr_name).__class__
399 # Coerce the value into the same type as the initial value, if
401 if attr_class not in (type(None), attr_value.__class__):
402 attr_value = attr_class(attr_value)
403 setattr(writer, attr_name, attr_value)
404 # Check dependencies before we try to resume anything.
405 if any(KeepLocator(ls).permission_expired()
406 for ls in writer._current_stream_locators):
407 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
408 "locators include expired permission hint")
409 writer.check_dependencies()
410 if state['_current_file'] is not None:
411 path, pos = state['_current_file']
413 writer._queued_file = open(path, 'rb')
414 writer._queued_file.seek(pos)
415 except IOError as error:
416 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
417 "failed to reopen active file {}: {}".format(path, error))
420 def check_dependencies(self):
421 for path, orig_stat in self._dependencies.items():
422 if not S_ISREG(orig_stat[ST_MODE]):
423 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError("{} not file".format(path))
425 now_stat = tuple(os.stat(path))
426 except OSError as error:
427 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError(
428 "failed to stat {}: {}".format(path, error))
429 if ((not S_ISREG(now_stat[ST_MODE])) or
430 (orig_stat[ST_MTIME] != now_stat[ST_MTIME]) or
431 (orig_stat[ST_SIZE] != now_stat[ST_SIZE])):
432 raise errors.StaleWriterStateError("{} changed".format(path))
434 def dump_state(self, copy_func=lambda x: x):
435 state = {attr: copy_func(getattr(self, attr))
436 for attr in self.STATE_PROPS}
437 if self._queued_file is None:
438 state['_current_file'] = None
440 state['_current_file'] = (os.path.realpath(self._queued_file.name),
441 self._queued_file.tell())
444 def _queue_file(self, source, filename=None):
446 src_path = os.path.realpath(source)
448 raise errors.AssertionError("{} not a file path".format(source))
450 path_stat = os.stat(src_path)
451 except OSError as stat_error:
453 super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self)._queue_file(source, filename)
454 fd_stat = os.fstat(self._queued_file.fileno())
455 if not S_ISREG(fd_stat.st_mode):
456 # We won't be able to resume from this cache anyway, so don't
457 # worry about further checks.
458 self._dependencies[source] = tuple(fd_stat)
459 elif path_stat is None:
460 raise errors.AssertionError(
461 "could not stat {}: {}".format(source, stat_error))
462 elif path_stat.st_ino != fd_stat.st_ino:
463 raise errors.AssertionError(
464 "{} changed between open and stat calls".format(source))
466 self._dependencies[src_path] = tuple(fd_stat)
468 def write(self, data):
469 if self._queued_file is None:
470 raise errors.AssertionError(
471 "resumable writer can't accept unsourced data")
472 return super(ResumableCollectionWriter, self).write(data)
480 COLLECTION = "collection"
482 class RichCollectionBase(CollectionBase):
483 """Base class for Collections and Subcollections.
485 Implements the majority of functionality relating to accessing items in the
490 def __init__(self, parent=None):
492 self._committed = False
493 self._callback = None
497 raise NotImplementedError()
500 raise NotImplementedError()
502 def _my_block_manager(self):
503 raise NotImplementedError()
506 raise NotImplementedError()
508 def root_collection(self):
509 raise NotImplementedError()
511 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
512 raise NotImplementedError()
514 def stream_name(self):
515 raise NotImplementedError()
519 def find_or_create(self, path, create_type):
520 """Recursively search the specified file path.
522 May return either a `Collection` or `ArvadosFile`. If not found, will
523 create a new item at the specified path based on `create_type`. Will
524 create intermediate subcollections needed to contain the final item in
528 One of `arvados.collection.FILE` or
529 `arvados.collection.COLLECTION`. If the path is not found, and value
530 of create_type is FILE then create and return a new ArvadosFile for
531 the last path component. If COLLECTION, then create and return a new
532 Collection for the last path component.
536 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
537 if pathcomponents[0]:
538 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
539 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
542 if create_type == COLLECTION:
543 item = Subcollection(self, pathcomponents[0])
545 item = ArvadosFile(self, pathcomponents[0])
546 self._items[pathcomponents[0]] = item
547 self._committed = False
548 self.notify(ADD, self, pathcomponents[0], item)
552 # create new collection
553 item = Subcollection(self, pathcomponents[0])
554 self._items[pathcomponents[0]] = item
555 self._committed = False
556 self.notify(ADD, self, pathcomponents[0], item)
557 if isinstance(item, RichCollectionBase):
558 return item.find_or_create(pathcomponents[1], create_type)
560 raise IOError(errno.ENOTDIR, "Not a directory", pathcomponents[0])
565 def find(self, path):
566 """Recursively search the specified file path.
568 May return either a Collection or ArvadosFile. Return None if not
573 raise errors.ArgumentError("Parameter 'path' is empty.")
575 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
576 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
577 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
580 if isinstance(item, RichCollectionBase):
581 if pathcomponents[1]:
582 return item.find(pathcomponents[1])
586 raise IOError(errno.ENOTDIR, "Not a directory", pathcomponents[0])
589 def mkdirs(self, path):
590 """Recursive subcollection create.
592 Like `os.makedirs()`. Will create intermediate subcollections needed
593 to contain the leaf subcollection path.
597 if self.find(path) != None:
598 raise IOError(errno.EEXIST, "Directory or file exists", path)
600 return self.find_or_create(path, COLLECTION)
602 def open(self, path, mode="r"):
603 """Open a file-like object for access.
606 path to a file in the collection
608 one of "r", "r+", "w", "w+", "a", "a+"
612 opens for reading and writing. Reads/writes share a file pointer.
614 truncates to 0 and opens for reading and writing. Reads/writes share a file pointer.
616 opens for reading and writing. All writes are appended to
617 the end of the file. Writing does not affect the file pointer for
620 mode = mode.replace("b", "")
621 if len(mode) == 0 or mode[0] not in ("r", "w", "a"):
622 raise errors.ArgumentError("Bad mode '%s'" % mode)
623 create = (mode != "r")
625 if create and not self.writable():
626 raise IOError(errno.EROFS, "Collection is read only")
629 arvfile = self.find_or_create(path, FILE)
631 arvfile = self.find(path)
634 raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, "File not found", path)
635 if not isinstance(arvfile, ArvadosFile):
636 raise IOError(errno.EISDIR, "Is a directory", path)
641 name = os.path.basename(path)
644 return ArvadosFileReader(arvfile, num_retries=self.num_retries)
646 return ArvadosFileWriter(arvfile, mode, num_retries=self.num_retries)
649 """Determine if the collection has been modified since last commited."""
650 return not self.committed()
654 """Determine if the collection has been committed to the API server."""
656 if self._committed is False:
658 for v in self._items.values():
659 if v.committed() is False:
664 def set_committed(self):
665 """Recursively set committed flag to True."""
666 self._committed = True
667 for k,v in self._items.items():
672 """Iterate over names of files and collections contained in this collection."""
673 return iter(self._items.keys())
676 def __getitem__(self, k):
677 """Get a file or collection that is directly contained by this collection.
679 If you want to search a path, use `find()` instead.
682 return self._items[k]
685 def __contains__(self, k):
686 """Test if there is a file or collection a directly contained by this collection."""
687 return k in self._items
691 """Get the number of items directly contained in this collection."""
692 return len(self._items)
696 def __delitem__(self, p):
697 """Delete an item by name which is directly contained by this collection."""
699 self._committed = False
700 self.notify(DEL, self, p, None)
704 """Get a list of names of files and collections directly contained in this collection."""
705 return self._items.keys()
709 """Get a list of files and collection objects directly contained in this collection."""
710 return self._items.values()
714 """Get a list of (name, object) tuples directly contained in this collection."""
715 return self._items.items()
717 def exists(self, path):
718 """Test if there is a file or collection at `path`."""
719 return self.find(path) is not None
723 def remove(self, path, recursive=False):
724 """Remove the file or subcollection (directory) at `path`.
727 Specify whether to remove non-empty subcollections (True), or raise an error (False).
731 raise errors.ArgumentError("Parameter 'path' is empty.")
733 pathcomponents = path.split("/", 1)
734 item = self._items.get(pathcomponents[0])
736 raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, "File not found", path)
737 if len(pathcomponents) == 1:
738 if isinstance(self._items[pathcomponents[0]], RichCollectionBase) and len(self._items[pathcomponents[0]]) > 0 and not recursive:
739 raise IOError(errno.ENOTEMPTY, "Directory not empty", path)
740 deleteditem = self._items[pathcomponents[0]]
741 del self._items[pathcomponents[0]]
742 self._committed = False
743 self.notify(DEL, self, pathcomponents[0], deleteditem)
745 item.remove(pathcomponents[1])
747 def _clonefrom(self, source):
748 for k,v in source.items():
749 self._items[k] = v.clone(self, k)
752 raise NotImplementedError()
756 def add(self, source_obj, target_name, overwrite=False, reparent=False):
757 """Copy or move a file or subcollection to this collection.
760 An ArvadosFile, or Subcollection object
763 Destination item name. If the target name already exists and is a
764 file, this will raise an error unless you specify `overwrite=True`.
767 Whether to overwrite target file if it already exists.
770 If True, source_obj will be moved from its parent collection to this collection.
771 If False, source_obj will be copied and the parent collection will be
776 if target_name in self and not overwrite:
777 raise IOError(errno.EEXIST, "File already exists", target_name)
780 if target_name in self:
781 modified_from = self[target_name]
783 # Actually make the move or copy.
785 source_obj._reparent(self, target_name)
788 item = source_obj.clone(self, target_name)
790 self._items[target_name] = item
791 self._committed = False
794 self.notify(MOD, self, target_name, (modified_from, item))
796 self.notify(ADD, self, target_name, item)
798 def _get_src_target(self, source, target_path, source_collection, create_dest):
799 if source_collection is None:
800 source_collection = self
803 if isinstance(source, basestring):
804 source_obj = source_collection.find(source)
805 if source_obj is None:
806 raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, "File not found", source)
807 sourcecomponents = source.split("/")
810 sourcecomponents = None
812 # Find parent collection the target path
813 targetcomponents = target_path.split("/")
815 # Determine the name to use.
816 target_name = targetcomponents[-1] if targetcomponents[-1] else sourcecomponents[-1]
819 raise errors.ArgumentError("Target path is empty and source is an object. Cannot determine destination filename to use.")
822 target_dir = self.find_or_create("/".join(targetcomponents[0:-1]), COLLECTION)
824 if len(targetcomponents) > 1:
825 target_dir = self.find("/".join(targetcomponents[0:-1]))
829 if target_dir is None:
830 raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, "Target directory not found", target_name)
832 if target_name in target_dir and isinstance(self[target_name], RichCollectionBase) and sourcecomponents:
833 target_dir = target_dir[target_name]
834 target_name = sourcecomponents[-1]
836 return (source_obj, target_dir, target_name)
840 def copy(self, source, target_path, source_collection=None, overwrite=False):
841 """Copy a file or subcollection to a new path in this collection.
844 A string with a path to source file or subcollection, or an actual ArvadosFile or Subcollection object.
847 Destination file or path. If the target path already exists and is a
848 subcollection, the item will be placed inside the subcollection. If
849 the target path already exists and is a file, this will raise an error
850 unless you specify `overwrite=True`.
853 Collection to copy `source_path` from (default `self`)
856 Whether to overwrite target file if it already exists.
859 source_obj, target_dir, target_name = self._get_src_target(source, target_path, source_collection, True)
860 target_dir.add(source_obj, target_name, overwrite, False)
864 def rename(self, source, target_path, source_collection=None, overwrite=False):
865 """Move a file or subcollection from `source_collection` to a new path in this collection.
868 A string with a path to source file or subcollection.
871 Destination file or path. If the target path already exists and is a
872 subcollection, the item will be placed inside the subcollection. If
873 the target path already exists and is a file, this will raise an error
874 unless you specify `overwrite=True`.
877 Collection to copy `source_path` from (default `self`)
880 Whether to overwrite target file if it already exists.
883 source_obj, target_dir, target_name = self._get_src_target(source, target_path, source_collection, False)
884 if not source_obj.writable():
885 raise IOError(errno.EROFS, "Source collection is read only", source)
886 target_dir.add(source_obj, target_name, overwrite, True)
888 def portable_manifest_text(self, stream_name="."):
889 """Get the manifest text for this collection, sub collections and files.
891 This method does not flush outstanding blocks to Keep. It will return
892 a normalized manifest with access tokens stripped.
895 Name to use for this stream (directory)
898 return self._get_manifest_text(stream_name, True, True)
901 def manifest_text(self, stream_name=".", strip=False, normalize=False):
902 """Get the manifest text for this collection, sub collections and files.
904 This method will flush outstanding blocks to Keep. By default, it will
905 not normalize an unmodified manifest or strip access tokens.
908 Name to use for this stream (directory)
911 If True, remove signing tokens from block locators if present.
912 If False (default), block locators are left unchanged.
915 If True, always export the manifest text in normalized form
916 even if the Collection is not modified. If False (default) and the collection
917 is not modified, return the original manifest text even if it is not
922 self._my_block_manager().commit_all()
923 return self._get_manifest_text(stream_name, strip, normalize)
926 def _get_manifest_text(self, stream_name, strip, normalize, only_committed=False):
927 """Get the manifest text for this collection, sub collections and files.
930 Name to use for this stream (directory)
933 If True, remove signing tokens from block locators if present.
934 If False (default), block locators are left unchanged.
937 If True, always export the manifest text in normalized form
938 even if the Collection is not modified. If False (default) and the collection
939 is not modified, return the original manifest text even if it is not
943 If True, only include blocks that were already committed to Keep.
947 if not self.committed() or self._manifest_text is None or normalize:
950 sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys())
951 for filename in [s for s in sorted_keys if isinstance(self[s], ArvadosFile)]:
952 # Create a stream per file `k`
953 arvfile = self[filename]
955 for segment in arvfile.segments():
956 loc = segment.locator
957 if arvfile.parent._my_block_manager().is_bufferblock(loc):
960 loc = arvfile.parent._my_block_manager().get_bufferblock(loc).locator()
962 loc = KeepLocator(loc).stripped()
963 filestream.append(LocatorAndRange(loc, KeepLocator(loc).size,
964 segment.segment_offset, segment.range_size))
965 stream[filename] = filestream
967 buf.append(" ".join(normalize_stream(stream_name, stream)) + "\n")
968 for dirname in [s for s in sorted_keys if isinstance(self[s], RichCollectionBase)]:
969 buf.append(self[dirname].manifest_text(stream_name=os.path.join(stream_name, dirname), strip=strip, normalize=True))
973 return self.stripped_manifest()
975 return self._manifest_text
978 def diff(self, end_collection, prefix=".", holding_collection=None):
979 """Generate list of add/modify/delete actions.
981 When given to `apply`, will change `self` to match `end_collection`
985 if holding_collection is None:
986 holding_collection = Collection(api_client=self._my_api(), keep_client=self._my_keep())
988 if k not in end_collection:
989 changes.append((DEL, os.path.join(prefix, k), self[k].clone(holding_collection, "")))
990 for k in end_collection:
992 if isinstance(end_collection[k], Subcollection) and isinstance(self[k], Subcollection):
993 changes.extend(self[k].diff(end_collection[k], os.path.join(prefix, k), holding_collection))
994 elif end_collection[k] != self[k]:
995 changes.append((MOD, os.path.join(prefix, k), self[k].clone(holding_collection, ""), end_collection[k].clone(holding_collection, "")))
997 changes.append((TOK, os.path.join(prefix, k), self[k].clone(holding_collection, ""), end_collection[k].clone(holding_collection, "")))
999 changes.append((ADD, os.path.join(prefix, k), end_collection[k].clone(holding_collection, "")))
1004 def apply(self, changes):
1005 """Apply changes from `diff`.
1007 If a change conflicts with a local change, it will be saved to an
1008 alternate path indicating the conflict.
1012 self._committed = False
1013 for change in changes:
1014 event_type = change[0]
1017 local = self.find(path)
1018 conflictpath = "%s~%s~conflict~" % (path, time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S",
1020 if event_type == ADD:
1022 # No local file at path, safe to copy over new file
1023 self.copy(initial, path)
1024 elif local is not None and local != initial:
1025 # There is already local file and it is different:
1026 # save change to conflict file.
1027 self.copy(initial, conflictpath)
1028 elif event_type == MOD or event_type == TOK:
1030 if local == initial:
1031 # Local matches the "initial" item so it has not
1032 # changed locally and is safe to update.
1033 if isinstance(local, ArvadosFile) and isinstance(final, ArvadosFile):
1034 # Replace contents of local file with new contents
1035 local.replace_contents(final)
1037 # Overwrite path with new item; this can happen if
1038 # path was a file and is now a collection or vice versa
1039 self.copy(final, path, overwrite=True)
1041 # Local is missing (presumably deleted) or local doesn't
1042 # match the "start" value, so save change to conflict file
1043 self.copy(final, conflictpath)
1044 elif event_type == DEL:
1045 if local == initial:
1046 # Local item matches "initial" value, so it is safe to remove.
1047 self.remove(path, recursive=True)
1048 # else, the file is modified or already removed, in either
1049 # case we don't want to try to remove it.
1051 def portable_data_hash(self):
1052 """Get the portable data hash for this collection's manifest."""
1053 stripped = self.portable_manifest_text()
1054 return hashlib.md5(stripped).hexdigest() + '+' + str(len(stripped))
1057 def subscribe(self, callback):
1058 if self._callback is None:
1059 self._callback = callback
1061 raise errors.ArgumentError("A callback is already set on this collection.")
1064 def unsubscribe(self):
1065 if self._callback is not None:
1066 self._callback = None
1069 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
1071 self._callback(event, collection, name, item)
1072 self.root_collection().notify(event, collection, name, item)
1075 def __eq__(self, other):
1078 if not isinstance(other, RichCollectionBase):
1080 if len(self._items) != len(other):
1082 for k in self._items:
1085 if self._items[k] != other[k]:
1089 def __ne__(self, other):
1090 return not self.__eq__(other)
1094 """Flush bufferblocks to Keep."""
1095 for e in self.values():
1099 class Collection(RichCollectionBase):
1100 """Represents the root of an Arvados Collection.
1102 This class is threadsafe. The root collection object, all subcollections
1103 and files are protected by a single lock (i.e. each access locks the entire
1109 :To read an existing file:
1110 `c.open("myfile", "r")`
1112 :To write a new file:
1113 `c.open("myfile", "w")`
1115 :To determine if a file exists:
1116 `c.find("myfile") is not None`
1119 `c.copy("source", "dest")`
1122 `c.remove("myfile")`
1124 :To save to an existing collection record:
1127 :To save a new collection record:
1130 :To merge remote changes into this object:
1133 Must be associated with an API server Collection record (during
1134 initialization, or using `save_new`) to use `save` or `update`
1138 def __init__(self, manifest_locator_or_text=None,
1145 replication_desired=None):
1146 """Collection constructor.
1148 :manifest_locator_or_text:
1149 One of Arvados collection UUID, block locator of
1150 a manifest, raw manifest text, or None (to create an empty collection).
1152 the parent Collection, may be None.
1155 A dict containing keys for ARVADOS_API_HOST and ARVADOS_API_TOKEN.
1156 Prefer this over supplying your own api_client and keep_client (except in testing).
1157 Will use default config settings if not specified.
1160 The API client object to use for requests. If not specified, create one using `apiconfig`.
1163 the Keep client to use for requests. If not specified, create one using `apiconfig`.
1166 the number of retries for API and Keep requests.
1169 the block manager to use. If not specified, create one.
1171 :replication_desired:
1172 How many copies should Arvados maintain. If None, API server default
1173 configuration applies. If not None, this value will also be used
1174 for determining the number of block copies being written.
1177 super(Collection, self).__init__(parent)
1178 self._api_client = api_client
1179 self._keep_client = keep_client
1180 self._block_manager = block_manager
1181 self.replication_desired = replication_desired
1184 self._config = apiconfig
1186 self._config = config.settings()
1188 self.num_retries = num_retries if num_retries is not None else 0
1189 self._manifest_locator = None
1190 self._manifest_text = None
1191 self._api_response = None
1192 self._past_versions = set()
1194 self.lock = threading.RLock()
1197 if manifest_locator_or_text:
1198 if re.match(util.keep_locator_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1199 self._manifest_locator = manifest_locator_or_text
1200 elif re.match(util.collection_uuid_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1201 self._manifest_locator = manifest_locator_or_text
1202 elif re.match(util.manifest_pattern, manifest_locator_or_text):
1203 self._manifest_text = manifest_locator_or_text
1205 raise errors.ArgumentError(
1206 "Argument to CollectionReader is not a manifest or a collection UUID")
1210 except (IOError, errors.SyntaxError) as e:
1211 raise errors.ArgumentError("Error processing manifest text: %s", e)
1213 def root_collection(self):
1216 def stream_name(self):
1223 def known_past_version(self, modified_at_and_portable_data_hash):
1224 return modified_at_and_portable_data_hash in self._past_versions
1228 def update(self, other=None, num_retries=None):
1229 """Merge the latest collection on the API server with the current collection."""
1232 if self._manifest_locator is None:
1233 raise errors.ArgumentError("`other` is None but collection does not have a manifest_locator uuid")
1234 response = self._my_api().collections().get(uuid=self._manifest_locator).execute(num_retries=num_retries)
1235 if (self.known_past_version((response.get("modified_at"), response.get("portable_data_hash"))) and
1236 response.get("portable_data_hash") != self.portable_data_hash()):
1237 # The record on the server is different from our current one, but we've seen it before,
1238 # so ignore it because it's already been merged.
1239 # However, if it's the same as our current record, proceed with the update, because we want to update
1243 self._past_versions.add((response.get("modified_at"), response.get("portable_data_hash")))
1244 other = CollectionReader(response["manifest_text"])
1245 baseline = CollectionReader(self._manifest_text)
1246 self.apply(baseline.diff(other))
1247 self._manifest_text = self.manifest_text()
1251 if self._api_client is None:
1252 self._api_client = ThreadSafeApiCache(self._config)
1253 if self._keep_client is None:
1254 self._keep_client = self._api_client.keep
1255 return self._api_client
1259 if self._keep_client is None:
1260 if self._api_client is None:
1263 self._keep_client = KeepClient(api_client=self._api_client)
1264 return self._keep_client
1267 def _my_block_manager(self):
1268 if self._block_manager is None:
1269 copies = (self.replication_desired or
1270 self._my_api()._rootDesc.get('defaultCollectionReplication',
1272 self._block_manager = _BlockManager(self._my_keep(), copies=copies)
1273 return self._block_manager
1275 def _remember_api_response(self, response):
1276 self._api_response = response
1277 self._past_versions.add((response.get("modified_at"), response.get("portable_data_hash")))
1279 def _populate_from_api_server(self):
1280 # As in KeepClient itself, we must wait until the last
1281 # possible moment to instantiate an API client, in order to
1282 # avoid tripping up clients that don't have access to an API
1283 # server. If we do build one, make sure our Keep client uses
1284 # it. If instantiation fails, we'll fall back to the except
1285 # clause, just like any other Collection lookup
1286 # failure. Return an exception, or None if successful.
1288 self._remember_api_response(self._my_api().collections().get(
1289 uuid=self._manifest_locator).execute(
1290 num_retries=self.num_retries))
1291 self._manifest_text = self._api_response['manifest_text']
1292 # If not overriden via kwargs, we should try to load the
1293 # replication_desired from the API server
1294 if self.replication_desired is None:
1295 self.replication_desired = self._api_response.get('replication_desired', None)
1297 except Exception as e:
1300 def _populate_from_keep(self):
1301 # Retrieve a manifest directly from Keep. This has a chance of
1302 # working if [a] the locator includes a permission signature
1303 # or [b] the Keep services are operating in world-readable
1304 # mode. Return an exception, or None if successful.
1306 self._manifest_text = self._my_keep().get(
1307 self._manifest_locator, num_retries=self.num_retries)
1308 except Exception as e:
1311 def _populate(self):
1312 if self._manifest_locator is None and self._manifest_text is None:
1314 error_via_api = None
1315 error_via_keep = None
1316 should_try_keep = ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1317 util.keep_locator_pattern.match(
1318 self._manifest_locator))
1319 if ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1320 util.signed_locator_pattern.match(self._manifest_locator)):
1321 error_via_keep = self._populate_from_keep()
1322 if self._manifest_text is None:
1323 error_via_api = self._populate_from_api_server()
1324 if error_via_api is not None and not should_try_keep:
1326 if ((self._manifest_text is None) and
1327 not error_via_keep and
1329 # Looks like a keep locator, and we didn't already try keep above
1330 error_via_keep = self._populate_from_keep()
1331 if self._manifest_text is None:
1333 raise errors.NotFoundError(
1334 ("Failed to retrieve collection '{}' " +
1335 "from either API server ({}) or Keep ({})."
1337 self._manifest_locator,
1341 self._baseline_manifest = self._manifest_text
1342 self._import_manifest(self._manifest_text)
1345 def _has_collection_uuid(self):
1346 return self._manifest_locator is not None and re.match(util.collection_uuid_pattern, self._manifest_locator)
1348 def __enter__(self):
1351 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
1352 """Support scoped auto-commit in a with: block."""
1353 if exc_type is None:
1354 if self.writable() and self._has_collection_uuid():
1358 def stop_threads(self):
1359 if self._block_manager is not None:
1360 self._block_manager.stop_threads()
1363 def manifest_locator(self):
1364 """Get the manifest locator, if any.
1366 The manifest locator will be set when the collection is loaded from an
1367 API server record or the portable data hash of a manifest.
1369 The manifest locator will be None if the collection is newly created or
1370 was created directly from manifest text. The method `save_new()` will
1371 assign a manifest locator.
1374 return self._manifest_locator
1377 def clone(self, new_parent=None, new_name=None, readonly=False, new_config=None):
1378 if new_config is None:
1379 new_config = self._config
1381 newcollection = CollectionReader(parent=new_parent, apiconfig=new_config)
1383 newcollection = Collection(parent=new_parent, apiconfig=new_config)
1385 newcollection._clonefrom(self)
1386 return newcollection
1389 def api_response(self):
1390 """Returns information about this Collection fetched from the API server.
1392 If the Collection exists in Keep but not the API server, currently
1393 returns None. Future versions may provide a synthetic response.
1396 return self._api_response
1398 def find_or_create(self, path, create_type):
1399 """See `RichCollectionBase.find_or_create`"""
1403 return super(Collection, self).find_or_create(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path, create_type)
1405 def find(self, path):
1406 """See `RichCollectionBase.find`"""
1410 return super(Collection, self).find(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path)
1412 def remove(self, path, recursive=False):
1413 """See `RichCollectionBase.remove`"""
1415 raise errors.ArgumentError("Cannot remove '.'")
1417 return super(Collection, self).remove(path[2:] if path.startswith("./") else path, recursive)
1422 def save(self, merge=True, num_retries=None):
1423 """Save collection to an existing collection record.
1425 Commit pending buffer blocks to Keep, merge with remote record (if
1426 merge=True, the default), and update the collection record. Returns
1427 the current manifest text.
1429 Will raise AssertionError if not associated with a collection record on
1430 the API server. If you want to save a manifest to Keep only, see
1434 Update and merge remote changes before saving. Otherwise, any
1435 remote changes will be ignored and overwritten.
1438 Retry count on API calls (if None, use the collection default)
1441 if not self.committed():
1442 if not self._has_collection_uuid():
1443 raise AssertionError("Collection manifest_locator is not a collection uuid. Use save_new() for new collections.")
1445 self._my_block_manager().commit_all()
1450 text = self.manifest_text(strip=False)
1451 self._remember_api_response(self._my_api().collections().update(
1452 uuid=self._manifest_locator,
1453 body={'manifest_text': text}
1455 num_retries=num_retries))
1456 self._manifest_text = self._api_response["manifest_text"]
1457 self.set_committed()
1459 return self._manifest_text
1465 def save_new(self, name=None,
1466 create_collection_record=True,
1468 ensure_unique_name=False,
1470 """Save collection to a new collection record.
1472 Commit pending buffer blocks to Keep and, when create_collection_record
1473 is True (default), create a new collection record. After creating a
1474 new collection record, this Collection object will be associated with
1475 the new record used by `save()`. Returns the current manifest text.
1478 The collection name.
1480 :create_collection_record:
1481 If True, create a collection record on the API server.
1482 If False, only commit blocks to Keep and return the manifest text.
1485 the user, or project uuid that will own this collection.
1486 If None, defaults to the current user.
1488 :ensure_unique_name:
1489 If True, ask the API server to rename the collection
1490 if it conflicts with a collection with the same name and owner. If
1491 False, a name conflict will result in an error.
1494 Retry count on API calls (if None, use the collection default)
1497 self._my_block_manager().commit_all()
1498 text = self.manifest_text(strip=False)
1500 if create_collection_record:
1502 name = "New collection"
1503 ensure_unique_name = True
1505 body = {"manifest_text": text,
1507 "replication_desired": self.replication_desired}
1509 body["owner_uuid"] = owner_uuid
1511 self._remember_api_response(self._my_api().collections().create(ensure_unique_name=ensure_unique_name, body=body).execute(num_retries=num_retries))
1512 text = self._api_response["manifest_text"]
1514 self._manifest_locator = self._api_response["uuid"]
1516 self._manifest_text = text
1517 self.set_committed()
1522 def _import_manifest(self, manifest_text):
1523 """Import a manifest into a `Collection`.
1526 The manifest text to import from.
1530 raise ArgumentError("Can only import manifest into an empty collection")
1539 for token_and_separator in re.finditer(r'(\S+)(\s+|$)', manifest_text):
1540 tok = token_and_separator.group(1)
1541 sep = token_and_separator.group(2)
1543 if state == STREAM_NAME:
1544 # starting a new stream
1545 stream_name = tok.replace('\\040', ' ')
1550 self.find_or_create(stream_name, COLLECTION)
1554 block_locator = re.match(r'[0-9a-f]{32}\+(\d+)(\+\S+)*', tok)
1556 blocksize = long(block_locator.group(1))
1557 blocks.append(Range(tok, streamoffset, blocksize, 0))
1558 streamoffset += blocksize
1562 if state == SEGMENTS:
1563 file_segment = re.search(r'^(\d+):(\d+):(\S+)', tok)
1565 pos = long(file_segment.group(1))
1566 size = long(file_segment.group(2))
1567 name = file_segment.group(3).replace('\\040', ' ')
1568 filepath = os.path.join(stream_name, name)
1569 afile = self.find_or_create(filepath, FILE)
1570 if isinstance(afile, ArvadosFile):
1571 afile.add_segment(blocks, pos, size)
1573 raise errors.SyntaxError("File %s conflicts with stream of the same name.", filepath)
1576 raise errors.SyntaxError("Invalid manifest format, expected file segment but did not match format: '%s'" % tok)
1582 self.set_committed()
1585 def notify(self, event, collection, name, item):
1587 self._callback(event, collection, name, item)
1590 class Subcollection(RichCollectionBase):
1591 """This is a subdirectory within a collection that doesn't have its own API
1594 Subcollection locking falls under the umbrella lock of its root collection.
1598 def __init__(self, parent, name):
1599 super(Subcollection, self).__init__(parent)
1600 self.lock = self.root_collection().lock
1601 self._manifest_text = None
1603 self.num_retries = parent.num_retries
1605 def root_collection(self):
1606 return self.parent.root_collection()
1609 return self.root_collection().writable()
1612 return self.root_collection()._my_api()
1615 return self.root_collection()._my_keep()
1617 def _my_block_manager(self):
1618 return self.root_collection()._my_block_manager()
1620 def stream_name(self):
1621 return os.path.join(self.parent.stream_name(), self.name)
1624 def clone(self, new_parent, new_name):
1625 c = Subcollection(new_parent, new_name)
1631 def _reparent(self, newparent, newname):
1632 self._committed = False
1634 self.parent.remove(self.name, recursive=True)
1635 self.parent = newparent
1637 self.lock = self.parent.root_collection().lock
1640 class CollectionReader(Collection):
1641 """A read-only collection object.
1643 Initialize from an api collection record locator, a portable data hash of a
1644 manifest, or raw manifest text. See `Collection` constructor for detailed
1648 def __init__(self, manifest_locator_or_text, *args, **kwargs):
1649 self._in_init = True
1650 super(CollectionReader, self).__init__(manifest_locator_or_text, *args, **kwargs)
1651 self._in_init = False
1653 # Forego any locking since it should never change once initialized.
1654 self.lock = NoopLock()
1656 # Backwards compatability with old CollectionReader
1657 # all_streams() and all_files()
1658 self._streams = None
1661 return self._in_init
1663 def _populate_streams(orig_func):
1664 @functools.wraps(orig_func)
1665 def populate_streams_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
1666 # Defer populating self._streams until needed since it creates a copy of the manifest.
1667 if self._streams is None:
1668 if self._manifest_text:
1669 self._streams = [sline.split()
1670 for sline in self._manifest_text.split("\n")
1674 return orig_func(self, *args, **kwargs)
1675 return populate_streams_wrapper
1678 def normalize(self):
1679 """Normalize the streams returned by `all_streams`.
1681 This method is kept for backwards compatability and only affects the
1682 behavior of `all_streams()` and `all_files()`
1688 for s in self.all_streams():
1689 for f in s.all_files():
1690 streamname, filename = split(s.name() + "/" + f.name())
1691 if streamname not in streams:
1692 streams[streamname] = {}
1693 if filename not in streams[streamname]:
1694 streams[streamname][filename] = []
1695 for r in f.segments:
1696 streams[streamname][filename].extend(s.locators_and_ranges(r.locator, r.range_size))
1698 self._streams = [normalize_stream(s, streams[s])
1699 for s in sorted(streams)]
1701 def all_streams(self):
1702 return [StreamReader(s, self._my_keep(), num_retries=self.num_retries)
1703 for s in self._streams]
1706 def all_files(self):
1707 for s in self.all_streams():
1708 for f in s.all_files():