---
-title: "Dynamic Workflow behavior with expressions"
-teaching: 0
-exercises: 0
+title: "Dynamic Workflow Behavior"
+teaching: 20
+exercises: 10
questions:
-- "Key question (FIXME)"
+- "What kind of custom logic can happen between steps?"
objectives:
-- "First learning objective. (FIXME)"
+- "Customize the STAR output filename to use the input filename."
+- "Organize files into directories."
keypoints:
-- "First key point. Brief Answer to questions. (FIXME)"
+- "CWL expressions allow you to use custom logic to determine input parameter values."
+- "CWL ExpressionTool can be used to reshape data, such as declaring directories that should contain output files."
---
-### 1. Expressions on step inputs
+# Expressions on step inputs
You might have noticed that the output bam files are all named
`Aligned.sortedByCoord.out.bam`. This happens because because when we
workflow runner is smart enough to know that these files are different
and keep them separate. This can even make development easier by not
having to worry about assigning unique file names to every file.
+Also, if we intend to discard the BAM files as intermediate results
However, it is a problem for humans interpreting the output. We can
fix this by setting the parameter `OutFileNamePrefix` on STAR. We
...
OutFileNamePrefix: {valueFrom: "$(inputs.ForwardReads.nameroot)."}
```
+{: .language-yaml }
The code between `$(...)` is called an "expression". It is evaluated
when setting up the step to run, and the expression is replaced by the
separate the leading part of our filename from the "Aligned.bam"
extension that will be added by STAR.
-### 2. Organizing output files into Directories
+# Organizing output files into Directories
You probably noticed that all the output files appear in the same
directory. You might prefer that each file appears in its own
`for`. The `${}` form is a Javascript function, which can include
control blocks, and must end in a `return` statement.
-Dxpressions can both appear in `valueFrom` fields as well as some
+Expressions can both appear in `valueFrom` fields as well as some
other fields, or in an `ExpressionTool` which, like `Workflow` or
`CommandLineTool` has explicitly defined `inputs` and `outputs`
sections.
return {"dirs": dirs};
}
```
+{: .language-yaml }
Then change `main.cwl`:
type: File
outputSource: featureCounts/featurecounts
```
+{: .language-yaml }
+
+> ## Running the workflow
+>
+> Run the workflow. Look at the output. The BAM and fastqc files
+> should now be organized into directories, with better naming of the
+> bam files.
+>
+{: .challenge }
+
+> ## Episode solution
+> * <a href="../assets/answers/ep6/main.cwl">main.cwl</a>
+> * <a href="../assets/answers/ep6/alignment.cwl">alignment.cwl</a>
+> * <a href="../assets/answers/ep6/featureCounts.cwl">featureCounts.cwl</a>
+> * <a href="../assets/answers/ep6/subdirs.cwl">subdirs.cwl</a>
+{: .solution}