X-Git-Url: https://git.arvados.org/arvados.git/blobdiff_plain/c01ce0788adade520dc825152685aee0449a7da4..674630a6f461527f5b26e917814736b444cb4f51:/doc/sdk/python/sdk-python.html.textile.liquid diff --git a/doc/sdk/python/sdk-python.html.textile.liquid b/doc/sdk/python/sdk-python.html.textile.liquid index c3a9b96706..bf66194068 100644 --- a/doc/sdk/python/sdk-python.html.textile.liquid +++ b/doc/sdk/python/sdk-python.html.textile.liquid @@ -4,67 +4,58 @@ navsection: sdk navmenu: Python title: "Installation" ... +{% comment %} +Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved. -The Python SDK provides access from Python to the Arvados API and Keep. It also includes a number of command line tools for using and administering Arvados and Keep, and some conveniences for use in Crunch scripts; see "Crunch utility libraries":crunch-utility-libraries.html for details. +SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-3.0 +{% endcomment %} -h3. Installation +The Python SDK provides access from Python to the Arvados API and Keep, along with a number of command line tools for using and administering Arvados and Keep. + +h2. Installation If you are logged in to an Arvados VM, the Python SDK should be installed. -To use the Python SDK elsewhere, you can install from a distribution package, PyPI, or source. +To use the Python SDK elsewhere, you can install from PyPI or a distribution package. -{% include 'notebox_begin' %} -The Python SDK requires Python 2.7. -{% include 'notebox_end' %} +As of Arvados 2.2, the Python SDK requires Python 3.6+. The last version to support Python 2.7 is Arvados 2.0.4. -h4. Option 1: Install from distribution packages +h2. Option 1: Install from a distribution package -First, "add the appropriate package repository for your distribution":{{ site.baseurl }}/install/install-manual-prerequisites.html#repos. +This installation method is recommended to make the CLI tools available system-wide. It can coexist with the installation method described in option 2, below. -{% assign rh_version = "6" %} -{% include 'note_python_sc' %} +First, configure the "Arvados package repositories":../../install/packages.html -On Red Hat-based systems: +{% assign arvados_component = 'python3-arvados-python-client' %} - -
~$ sudo yum install python-arvados-python-client
-
-
+{% include 'install_packages' %} -On Debian-based systems: - - -
~$ sudo apt-get install python-arvados-python-client
-
-
+h2. Option 2: Install with pip -h4. Option 2: Install with pip +This installation method is recommended to use the SDK in your own Python programs. If installed into a @virtualenv@, it can coexist with the system-wide installation method from a distribution package. -Run @pip-2.7 install arvados-python-client@ in an appropriate installation environment, such as a virtualenv. +Run @pip install arvados-python-client@ in an appropriate installation environment, such as a @virtualenv@. -If your version of @pip@ is 1.4 or newer, the @pip install@ command might give an error: "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement arvados-python-client". If this happens, try @pip-2.7 install --pre arvados-python-client@. +Note: -h4. Option 3: Install from source +The SDK uses @pycurl@ which depends on the @libcurl@ C library. To build the module you may have to first install additional packages. On Debian 10 this is: -Install the @python-setuptools@ package from your distribution. Then run the following: +
+$ apt-get install git build-essential python3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev
+
- -
~$ git clone https://github.com/curoverse/arvados.git
-~$ cd arvados/sdk/python
-~/arvados/sdk/python$ python2.7 setup.py install
-
-
+If your version of @pip@ is 1.4 or newer, the @pip install@ command might give an error: "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement arvados-python-client". If this happens, try @pip install --pre arvados-python-client@. -You may optionally run the final installation command in a virtualenv, or with the @--user@ option. +h2. Test installation -h4. Test installation +If the SDK is installed and your @ARVADOS_API_HOST@ and @ARVADOS_API_TOKEN@ environment variables are set up correctly (see "api-tokens":{{site.baseurl}}/user/reference/api-tokens.html for details), @import arvados@ should produce no errors. -If the SDK is installed and your @ARVADOS_API_HOST@ and @ARVADOS_API_TOKEN@ environment variables are set up correctly (see "api-tokens":{{site.baseurl}}/user/reference/api-tokens.html for details), @import arvados@ should produce no errors: +If you installed with pip (option 1, above): -
~$ python2.7
-Python 2.7.4 (default, Sep 26 2013, 03:20:26)
-[GCC 4.7.3] on linux2
+
~$ python
+Python 3.7.3 (default, Jul 25 2020, 13:03:44)
+[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
 >>> import arvados
 >>> arvados.api('v1')
@@ -72,81 +63,37 @@ Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
 
-h3. Examples +If you installed from a distribution package (option 2): the package includes a virtualenv, which means the correct Python environment needs to be loaded before the Arvados SDK can be imported. This can be done by activating the virtualenv first: -Get the User object for the current user: - - -
current_user = arvados.api('v1').users().current().execute()
-
-
- -Get the UUID of an object that was retrieved using the SDK: - - -
my_uuid = current_user['uuid']
-
-
- -Retrieve an object by ID: - - -
some_user = arvados.api('v1').users().get(uuid=my_uuid).execute()
-
-
- -Create an object: - - -
test_link = arvados.api('v1').links().create(
-    body={'link_class':'test','name':'test'}).execute()
-
-
- -Update an object: - - -
arvados.api('v1').links().update(
-    uuid=test_link['uuid'],
-    body={'properties':{'foo':'bar'}}).execute()
-
-
- -Get a list of objects: - - -
repos = arvados.api('v1').repositories().list().execute()
-len(repos['items'])
-2
-repos['items'][0]['uuid']
-u'qr1hi-s0uqq-kg8cawglrf74bmw'
-
-
- -h3. Notes - -The general form of an API call is: +{% include 'notebox_begin_warning' %} +If you are on Ubuntu 18.04, please note that the Arvados packages that use Python depend on the python-3.8 package. This means they are installed under @/usr/share/python3.8@, not @/usr/share/python3@. You will need to update the commands below accordingly. +{% include 'notebox_end' %} -
arvados.api(api_version).plural_resource_type().api_method(parameter=value, ...).execute()
-
+
~$ source /usr/share/python3/dist/python3-arvados-python-client/bin/activate
+(python-arvados-python-client) ~$ python
+Python 3.7.3 (default, Jul 25 2020, 13:03:44)
+[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
+Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
+>>> import arvados
+>>> arvados.api('v1')
+<apiclient.discovery.Resource object at 0x233bb50>
+
-Many API methods accept a parameter whose name is the same as the resource type. For example, @links.create@ accepts a parameter called @link@. This parameter should be given as @body@. +Or alternatively, by using the Python executable from the virtualenv directly: -
arvados.api('v1').links().create(
-    uuid=test_link['uuid'],
-    body={'properties':{'foo':'bar'}}).execute()
-
+
~$ /usr/share/python3/dist/python3-arvados-python-client/bin/python
+Python 3.7.3 (default, Jul 25 2020, 13:03:44)
+[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
+Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
+>>> import arvados
+>>> arvados.api('v1')
+<apiclient.discovery.Resource object at 0x233bb50>
+
-One way to make API calls slightly less verbose is: - - -
arv = arvados.api('v1')
-j = arv.jobs().list().execute()
-
-
+h2. Usage -The SDK retrieves the list of API methods from the server at run time. Therefore, the set of available methods is determined by the server version rather than the SDK version. +Check out the "API client overview":api-client.html and "cookbook":cookbook.html.