X-Git-Url: https://git.arvados.org/arvados.git/blobdiff_plain/4baccff09d5f8c48cc3c431365f1e029a8c40bb1..ca493dcca8463dc5976b31de0b0dfed3c4d26d9b:/doc/user/tutorials/tutorial-keep.html.textile.liquid diff --git a/doc/user/tutorials/tutorial-keep.html.textile.liquid b/doc/user/tutorials/tutorial-keep.html.textile.liquid index 5a5e8796cb..ada6d1fbab 100644 --- a/doc/user/tutorials/tutorial-keep.html.textile.liquid +++ b/doc/user/tutorials/tutorial-keep.html.textile.liquid @@ -1,166 +1,56 @@ --- layout: default navsection: userguide -title: "Storing and Retrieving data using Keep" +title: "Uploading data" ... -This tutorial introduces you to the Arvados file storage system. +This tutorial describes how to to upload new Arvados data collections using the command line tool @arv keep put@. +notextile.
-*This tutorial assumes that you are "logged into an Arvados VM instance":{{site.baseurl}}/user/getting_started/ssh-access.html#login, and have a "working environment.":{{site.baseurl}}/user/getting_started/check-environment.html* +{% include 'tutorial_expectations' %} -The Arvados distributed file system is called *Keep*. Keep is a content-addressable file system. This means that files are managed using special unique identifiers derived from the _contents_ of the file, rather than human-assigned file names (specifically, the md5 hash). This has a number of advantages: -* Files can be stored and replicated across a cluster of servers without requiring a central name server. -* Systematic validation of data integrity by both server and client because the checksum is built into the identifier. -* Minimizes data duplication (two files with the same contents will result in the same identifier, and will not be stored twice.) -* Avoids data race conditions (an identifier always points to the same data.) - -h1. Putting Data into Keep - -We will start with downloading a freely available VCF file from the "Personal Genome Project (PGP)":http://www.personalgenomes.org subject "hu599905":https://my.personalgenomes.org/profile/hu599905 to a staging directory on the VM, and then add it to Keep. - -In the following tutorials, replace you with your user id. - -First, log into the Arvados VM instance and set up the staging area: - -notextile.
~$ mkdir /scratch/you
- -Next, download the file: +h3. Upload +To upload a file to Keep using @arv keep put@: -
~$ cd /scratch/you
-/scratch/you$ curl -o var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2 'https://warehouse.personalgenomes.org/warehouse/f815ec01d5d2f11cb12874ab2ed50daa+234+K@ant/var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2'
-  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
-                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
-100  216M  100  216M    0     0  10.0M      0  0:00:21  0:00:21 --:--:-- 9361k
+
~$ arv keep put var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
+216M / 216M 100.0%
+Collection saved as ...
+qr1hi-4zz18-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
-{% include 'notebox_begin' %} - -If you have your own data, for example @MyData.vcf@, you can use @scp@ or @rsync@ to copy from your local workstation to the shell VM (run this on your local workstation): +The output value @qr1hi-4zz18-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@ is the uuid of the Arvados collection created. -notextile.
~$ scp MyData.vcf you@shell.arvados:/scratch/you/MyData.vcf
+The file used in this example is a freely available TSV file containing variant annotations from "Personal Genome Project (PGP)":http://www.pgp-hms.org participant "hu599905.":https://my.pgp-hms.org/profile/hu599905), downloadable "here":https://warehouse.pgp-hms.org/warehouse/f815ec01d5d2f11cb12874ab2ed50daa+234+K@ant/var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2. -{% include 'notebox_end' %} - -Now use @arv keep put@ to add your VCF data to Keep, then delete the local copy of the file: +It is also possible to upload an entire directory with @arv keep put@: -
/scratch/you$ arv keep put var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210
-/scratch/you$ rm var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
+
~$ mkdir tmp
+~$ echo "hello alice" > tmp/alice.txt
+~$ echo "hello bob" > tmp/bob.txt
+~$ echo "hello carol" > tmp/carol.txt
+~$ arv keep put tmp
+0M / 0M 100.0%
+Collection saved as ...
+qr1hi-4zz18-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
 
-The output value @c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210@ from @arv keep put@ is the Keep locator. This enables you to access the file you just uploaded, and is explained in the next section. - -h2(#dir). Putting a directory - -You can also use @arv keep put@ to add an entire directory: - - -
/scratch/you$ mkdir tmp
-/scratch/you$ echo "hello alice" > tmp/alice.txt
-/scratch/you$ echo "hello bob" > tmp/bob.txt
-/scratch/you$ echo "hello carol" > tmp/carol.txt
-/scratch/you$ arv keep put tmp
-0M / 0M 100.0% 
-887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83
-
-
+In both examples, the @arv keep put@ command created a collection. The first collection contains the single uploaded file. The second collection contains the entire uploaded directory. -The locator @887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83@ represents a collection with multiple files. +@arv keep put@ accepts quite a few optional command line arguments, which are described "on the arv subcommands":{{site.baseurl}}/sdk/cli/subcommands.html#arv-keep-put page. -h1. Getting Data from Keep +h3. Locate your collection in Workbench -h2. Using Workbench +Visit the Workbench *Dashboard*. Click on *Projects* dropdown menu in the top navigation menu, select your *Home* project. Your newly uploaded collection should appear near the top of the *Data collections* tab. The collection locator printed by @arv keep put@ will appear under the *name* column. -You may access collections through the "Collections section of Arvados Workbench":https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections located at "https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections":https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections . You can also access individual collections and individual files within a collection. Some examples: +To move the collection to a different project, check the box at the left of the collection row. Pull down the *Selection...* menu near the top of the page tab, and select *Move selected*. This will open a dialog box where you can select a destination project for the collection. Click a project, then finally the Move button. -* "https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210":https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210 -* "https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections/887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83/alice.txt":https://{{ site.arvados_workbench_host }}/collections/887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83/alice.txt - -h2(#arv-get). Using arv-get - -You can view the contents of a collection using @arv keep ls@: - - -
/scratch/you$ arv keep ls c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210
-var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-
- -
/scratch/you$ arv keep ls 887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83
-alice.txt
-bob.txt
-carol.txt
-
-
- -Use @-s@ to print file sizes rounded up to the nearest kilobyte: - - -
/scratch/you$ arv keep ls -s c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210
-221887 var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-
-
- -Use @arv keep get@ to download the contents of a collection and place it in the directory specified in the second argument (in this example, @.@ for the current directory): - - -
/scratch/you$ arv keep get c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210/ .
-
-
- -You can also download individual files: - - -
/scratch/you$ arv keep get 887cd41e9c613463eab2f0d885c6dd96+83/alice.txt .
-
-
- -With a local copy of the file, we can do some computation, for example computing the md5 hash of the complete file: - - -
/scratch/you$ md5sum var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-44b8ae3fde7a8a88d2f7ebd237625b4f  var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-
-
- -h2. Using arv-mount - -Use @arv-mount@ to take advantage of the "File System in User Space / FUSE":http://fuse.sourceforge.net/ feature of the Linux kernel to mount a Keep collection as if it were a regular directory tree. - - -
/scratch/you$ mkdir mnt
-/scratch/you$ arv-mount --collection c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210 mnt &
-/scratch/you$ cd mnt
-/scratch/you/mnt$ ls
-var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-/scratch/you/mnt$ md5sum var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-44b8ae3fde7a8a88d2f7ebd237625b4f  var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-/scratch/you/mnt$ cd ..
-/scratch/you$ fusermount -u mnt
-
-
- -You can also mount the entire Keep namespace in "magic directory" mode: - - -
/scratch/you$ mkdir mnt
-/scratch/you$ arv-mount mnt &
-/scratch/you$ cd mnt/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210
-/scratch/you/mnt/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210$ ls
-var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-/scratch/you/mnt/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210$ md5sum var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-44b8ae3fde7a8a88d2f7ebd237625b4f  var-GS000016015-ASM.tsv.bz2
-/scratch/you/mnt/c1bad4b39ca5a924e481008009d94e32+210$ cd ../..
-/scratch/you$ fusermount -u mnt
-
-
+!{{ site.baseurl }}/images/workbench-move-selected.png! -Using @arv-mount@ has several significant benefits: +Click on the * Show* button next to the collection's listing on a project page to go to the Workbench page for your collection. On this page, you can see the collection's contents, download individual files, and set sharing options. -* You can browse, open and read Keep entries as if they are regular files. -* It is easy for existing tools to access files in Keep. -* Data is downloaded on demand, it is not necessary to download an entire file or collection to start processing +notextile.