X-Git-Url: https://git.arvados.org/arvados.git/blobdiff_plain/1e5f09a594a1be9e6dce0ce7c311cab27bd2c3fb..ee6f8ae6f983f2beb1afa94f9332f9e244fbbb9d:/lib/google/api_client.rb diff --git a/lib/google/api_client.rb b/lib/google/api_client.rb index ab97de9429..4c9ee03c7a 100644 --- a/lib/google/api_client.rb +++ b/lib/google/api_client.rb @@ -13,27 +13,32 @@ # limitations under the License. -gem 'faraday', '~> 0.7.0' require 'faraday' require 'faraday/utils' require 'multi_json' +require 'compat/multi_json' require 'stringio' require 'google/api_client/version' +require 'google/api_client/logging' require 'google/api_client/errors' require 'google/api_client/environment' require 'google/api_client/discovery' +require 'google/api_client/request' require 'google/api_client/reference' require 'google/api_client/result' - +require 'google/api_client/media' +require 'google/api_client/service_account' +require 'google/api_client/batch' +require 'google/api_client/railtie' if defined?(Rails) module Google - # TODO(bobaman): Document all this stuff. - ## # This class manages APIs communication. class APIClient + include Google::APIClient::Logging + ## # Creates a new Google API client. # @@ -47,6 +52,10 @@ module Google #
  • :oauth_1
  • #
  • :oauth_2
  • # + # @option options [Boolean] :auto_refresh_token (true) + # The setting that controls whether or not the api client attempts to + # refresh authorization when a 401 is hit in #execute. If the token does + # not support it, this option is ignored. # @option options [String] :application_name # The name of the application using the client. # @option options [String] :application_version @@ -62,37 +71,43 @@ module Google # @option options [String] :discovery_path ("/discovery/v1") # The discovery base path. This rarely needs to be changed. def initialize(options={}) + logger.debug { "#{self.class} - Initializing client with options #{options}" } + # Normalize key to String to allow indifferent access. options = options.inject({}) do |accu, (key, value)| - accu[key.to_s] = value + accu[key.to_sym] = value accu end # Almost all API usage will have a host of 'www.googleapis.com'. - self.host = options["host"] || 'www.googleapis.com' - self.port = options["port"] || 443 - self.discovery_path = options["discovery_path"] || '/discovery/v1' + self.host = options[:host] || 'www.googleapis.com' + self.port = options[:port] || 443 + self.discovery_path = options[:discovery_path] || '/discovery/v1' # Most developers will want to leave this value alone and use the # application_name option. - application_string = ( - options["application_name"] ? ( - "#{options["application_name"]}/" + - "#{options["application_version"] || '0.0.0'}" - ) : "" - ) - self.user_agent = options["user_agent"] || ( + if options[:application_name] + app_name = options[:application_name] + app_version = options[:application_version] + application_string = "#{app_name}/#{app_version || '0.0.0'}" + else + logger.warn { "#{self.class} - Please provide :application_name and :application_version when initializing the client" } + end + self.user_agent = options[:user_agent] || ( "#{application_string} " + - "google-api-ruby-client/#{VERSION::STRING} " + + "google-api-ruby-client/#{Google::APIClient::VERSION::STRING} " + ENV::OS_VERSION ).strip # The writer method understands a few Symbols and will generate useful # default authentication mechanisms. - self.authorization = options.key?("authorization") ? options["authorization"] : :oauth_2 - self.key = options["key"] - self.user_ip = options["user_ip"] + self.authorization = + options.key?(:authorization) ? options[:authorization] : :oauth_2 + self.auto_refresh_token = options.fetch(:auto_refresh_token) { true } + self.key = options[:key] + self.user_ip = options[:user_ip] @discovery_uris = {} @discovery_documents = {} @discovered_apis = {} + return self end @@ -110,7 +125,6 @@ module Google def authorization=(new_authorization) case new_authorization when :oauth_1, :oauth - gem 'signet', '~> 0.3.0' require 'signet/oauth_1/client' # NOTE: Do not rely on this default value, as it may change new_authorization = Signet::OAuth1::Client.new( @@ -124,7 +138,6 @@ module Google :client_credential_secret => 'anonymous' ) when :two_legged_oauth_1, :two_legged_oauth - gem 'signet', '~> 0.3.0' require 'signet/oauth_1/client' # NOTE: Do not rely on this default value, as it may change new_authorization = Signet::OAuth1::Client.new( @@ -133,7 +146,6 @@ module Google :two_legged => true ) when :oauth_2 - gem 'signet', '~> 0.3.0' require 'signet/oauth_2/client' # NOTE: Do not rely on this default value, as it may change new_authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new( @@ -155,6 +167,13 @@ module Google return @authorization end + ## + # The setting that controls whether or not the api client attempts to + # refresh authorization when a 401 is hit in #execute. + # + # @return [Boolean] + attr_accessor :auto_refresh_token + ## # The application's API key issued by the API console. # @@ -195,31 +214,6 @@ module Google # The base path. Should almost always be '/discovery/v1'. attr_accessor :discovery_path - ## - # Resolves a URI template against the client's configured base. - # - # @param [String, Addressable::URI, Addressable::Template] template - # The template to resolve. - # @param [Hash] mapping The mapping that corresponds to the template. - # @return [Addressable::URI] The expanded URI. - def resolve_uri(template, mapping={}) - @base_uri ||= Addressable::URI.new( - :scheme => 'https', - :host => self.host, - :port => self.port - ).normalize - template = if template.kind_of?(Addressable::Template) - template.pattern - elsif template.respond_to?(:to_str) - template.to_str - else - raise TypeError, - "Expected String, Addressable::URI, or Addressable::Template, " + - "got #{template.class}." - end - return Addressable::Template.new(@base_uri + template).expand(mapping) - end - ## # Returns the URI for the directory document. # @@ -280,7 +274,7 @@ module Google "Expected String or StringIO, got #{discovery_document.class}." end @discovery_documents["#{api}:#{version}"] = - MultiJson.decode(discovery_document) + MultiJson.load(discovery_document) end ## @@ -289,27 +283,12 @@ module Google # @return [Hash] The parsed JSON from the directory document. def directory_document return @directory_document ||= (begin - request = self.generate_request( + response = self.execute!( :http_method => :get, :uri => self.directory_uri, :authenticated => false ) - response = self.transmit(:request => request) - if response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300 - MultiJson.decode(response.body) - elsif response.status >= 400 - case response.status - when 400...500 - exception_type = ClientError - when 500...600 - exception_type = ServerError - else - exception_type = TransmissionError - end - url = request.to_env(Faraday.default_connection)[:url] - raise exception_type, - "Could not retrieve directory document at: #{url}" - end + response.data end) end @@ -323,27 +302,12 @@ module Google api = api.to_s version = version || 'v1' return @discovery_documents["#{api}:#{version}"] ||= (begin - request = self.generate_request( + response = self.execute!( :http_method => :get, :uri => self.discovery_uri(api, version), :authenticated => false ) - response = self.transmit(:request => request) - if response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300 - MultiJson.decode(response.body) - elsif response.status >= 400 - case response.status - when 400...500 - exception_type = ClientError - when 500...600 - exception_type = ServerError - else - exception_type = TransmissionError - end - url = request.to_env(Faraday.default_connection)[:url] - raise exception_type, - "Could not retrieve discovery document at: #{url}" - end + response.data end) end @@ -399,7 +363,7 @@ module Google # Returns the method object for a given RPC name and service version. # # @param [String, Symbol] rpc_name The RPC name of the desired method. - # @param [String, Symbol] rpc_name The API the method is within. + # @param [String, Symbol] api The API the method is within. # @param [String] version The desired version of the API. # # @return [Google::APIClient::Method] The method object. @@ -445,7 +409,6 @@ module Google # an ID token supplied by an untrusted client-side mechanism is valid. # Raises an error if the token is invalid or missing. def verify_id_token! - gem 'jwt', '~> 0.1.4' require 'jwt' require 'openssl' @certificates ||= {} @@ -475,31 +438,16 @@ module Google if check_cached_certs.call() return true end - request = self.generate_request( + response = self.execute!( :http_method => :get, :uri => 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs', :authenticated => false ) - response = self.transmit(:request => request) - if response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300 - @certificates.merge!( - Hash[MultiJson.decode(response.body).map do |key, cert| - [key, OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(cert)] - end] - ) - elsif response.status >= 400 - case response.status - when 400...500 - exception_type = ClientError - when 500...600 - exception_type = ServerError - else - exception_type = TransmissionError - end - url = request.to_env(Faraday.default_connection)[:url] - raise exception_type, - "Could not retrieve certificates from: #{url}" - end + @certificates.merge!( + Hash[MultiJson.load(response.body).map do |key, cert| + [key, OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(cert)] + end] + ) if check_cached_certs.call() return true else @@ -513,7 +461,7 @@ module Google ## # Generates a request. # - # @option options [Google::APIClient::Method, String] :api_method + # @option options [Google::APIClient::Method] :api_method # The method object or the RPC name of the method being executed. # @option options [Hash, Array] :parameters # The parameters to send to the method. @@ -528,7 +476,7 @@ module Google # `true` if the request must be signed or somehow # authenticated, `false` otherwise. # - # @return [Faraday::Request] The generated request. + # @return [Google::APIClient::Reference] The generated request. # # @example # request = client.generate_request( @@ -537,178 +485,93 @@ module Google # {'collection' => 'public', 'userId' => 'me'} # ) def generate_request(options={}) - # Note: The merge method on a Hash object will coerce an API Reference - # object into a Hash and merge with the default options. - options={ - :version => 'v1', - :authorization => self.authorization, - :key => self.key, - :user_ip => self.user_ip, - :connection => Faraday.default_connection + options = { + :api_client => self }.merge(options) - # The Reference object is going to need this to do method ID lookups. - options[:client] = self - # The default value for the :authenticated option depends on whether an - # authorization mechanism has been set. - if options[:authorization] - options = {:authenticated => true}.merge(options) - else - options = {:authenticated => false}.merge(options) - end - reference = Google::APIClient::Reference.new(options) - request = reference.to_request - if options[:authenticated] - request = self.generate_authenticated_request( - :request => request, - :connection => options[:connection] - ) - end - return request + return Google::APIClient::Request.new(options) end ## - # Signs a request using the current authorization mechanism. + # Executes a request, wrapping it in a Result object. # - # @param [Hash] options a customizable set of options + # @param [Google::APIClient::Request, Hash, Array] params + # Either a Google::APIClient::Request, a Hash, or an Array. # - # @return [Faraday::Request] The signed or otherwise authenticated request. - def generate_authenticated_request(options={}) - return authorization.generate_authenticated_request(options) - end - - ## - # Transmits the request using the current HTTP adapter. - # - # @option options [Array, Faraday::Request] :request - # The HTTP request to transmit. - # @option options [String, Symbol] :method - # The method for the HTTP request. - # @option options [String, Addressable::URI] :uri - # The URI for the HTTP request. - # @option options [Array, Hash] :headers - # The headers for the HTTP request. - # @option options [String] :body - # The body for the HTTP request. - # @option options [Faraday::Connection] :connection - # The HTTP connection to use. - # - # @return [Faraday::Response] The response from the server. - def transmit(options={}) - options[:connection] ||= Faraday.default_connection - if options[:request] - if options[:request].kind_of?(Array) - method, uri, headers, body = options[:request] - elsif options[:request].kind_of?(Faraday::Request) - unless options[:connection] - raise ArgumentError, - "Faraday::Request used, requires a connection to be provided." - end - method = options[:request].method.to_s.downcase.to_sym - uri = options[:connection].build_url( - options[:request].path, options[:request].params - ) - headers = options[:request].headers || {} - body = options[:request].body || '' - end - else - method = options[:method] || :get - uri = options[:uri] - headers = options[:headers] || [] - body = options[:body] || '' - end - headers = headers.to_a if headers.kind_of?(Hash) - request_components = { - :method => method, - :uri => uri, - :headers => headers, - :body => body - } - # Verify that we have all pieces required to transmit an HTTP request - request_components.each do |(key, value)| - unless value - raise ArgumentError, "Missing :#{key} parameter." - end - end - - if self.user_agent != nil - # If there's no User-Agent header, set one. - unless headers.kind_of?(Enumerable) - # We need to use some Enumerable methods, relying on the presence of - # the #each method. - class << headers - include Enumerable - end - end - if self.user_agent.kind_of?(String) - unless headers.any? { |k, v| k.downcase == 'User-Agent'.downcase } - headers = headers.to_a.insert(0, ['User-Agent', self.user_agent]) - end - elsif self.user_agent != nil - raise TypeError, - "Expected User-Agent to be String, got #{self.user_agent.class}" - end - end - - request = Faraday::Request.create(method.to_s.downcase.to_sym) do |req| - req.url(Addressable::URI.parse(uri)) - req.headers = Faraday::Utils::Headers.new(headers) - req.body = body - end - request_env = request.to_env(options[:connection]) - response = options[:connection].app.call(request_env) - return response - end - - ## - # Executes a request, wrapping it in a Result object. + # If a Google::APIClient::Request, no other parameters are expected. # - # @param [Google::APIClient::Method, String] api_method - # The method object or the RPC name of the method being executed. - # @param [Hash, Array] parameters - # The parameters to send to the method. - # @param [String] body The body of the request. - # @param [Hash, Array] headers The HTTP headers for the request. - # @option options [String] :version ("v1") - # The service version. Only used if `api_method` is a `String`. - # @option options [#generate_authenticated_request] :authorization - # The authorization mechanism for the response. Used only if - # `:authenticated` is `true`. - # @option options [TrueClass, FalseClass] :authenticated (true) - # `true` if the request must be signed or somehow - # authenticated, `false` otherwise. + # If a Hash, the below parameters are handled. If an Array, the + # parameters are assumed to be in the below order: + # + # - (Google::APIClient::Method) api_method: + # The method object or the RPC name of the method being executed. + # - (Hash, Array) parameters: + # The parameters to send to the method. + # - (String) body: The body of the request. + # - (Hash, Array) headers: The HTTP headers for the request. + # - (Hash) options: A set of options for the request, of which: + # - (#generate_authenticated_request) :authorization (default: true) - + # The authorization mechanism for the response. Used only if + # `:authenticated` is `true`. + # - (TrueClass, FalseClass) :authenticated (default: true) - + # `true` if the request must be signed or somehow + # authenticated, `false` otherwise. # - # @return [Google::APIClient::Result] The result from the API. + # @return [Google::APIClient::Result] The result from the API, nil if batch. # # @example + # result = client.execute(batch_request) + # + # @example + # plus = client.discovered_api('plus') # result = client.execute( - # :api_method => 'plus.activities.list', + # :api_method => plus.activities.list, # :parameters => {'collection' => 'public', 'userId' => 'me'} # ) # # @see Google::APIClient#generate_request def execute(*params) - # This block of code allows us to accept multiple parameter passing - # styles, and maintaining some backwards compatibility. - # - # Note: I'm extremely tempted to deprecate this style of execute call. - if params.last.respond_to?(:to_hash) && params.size == 1 - options = params.pop - else + if params.last.kind_of?(Google::APIClient::Request) && + params.size == 1 + request = params.pop options = {} + else + # This block of code allows us to accept multiple parameter passing + # styles, and maintaining some backwards compatibility. + # + # Note: I'm extremely tempted to deprecate this style of execute call. + if params.last.respond_to?(:to_hash) && params.size == 1 + options = params.pop + else + options = {} + end + + options[:api_method] = params.shift if params.size > 0 + options[:parameters] = params.shift if params.size > 0 + options[:body] = params.shift if params.size > 0 + options[:headers] = params.shift if params.size > 0 + options.update(params.shift) if params.size > 0 + request = self.generate_request(options) end - options[:api_method] = params.shift if params.size > 0 - options[:parameters] = params.shift if params.size > 0 - options[:body] = params.shift if params.size > 0 - options[:headers] = params.shift if params.size > 0 - options[:client] = self - - reference = Google::APIClient::Reference.new(options) - request = self.generate_request(reference) - response = self.transmit( - :request => request, - :connection => options[:connection] - ) - return Google::APIClient::Result.new(reference, request, response) + + request.headers['User-Agent'] ||= '' + self.user_agent unless self.user_agent.nil? + request.parameters['key'] ||= self.key unless self.key.nil? + request.parameters['userIp'] ||= self.user_ip unless self.user_ip.nil? + + connection = options[:connection] || Faraday.default_connection + request.authorization = options[:authorization] || self.authorization unless options[:authenticated] == false + + result = request.send(connection) + if result.status == 401 && authorization.respond_to?(:refresh_token) && auto_refresh_token + begin + logger.debug("Attempting refresh of access token & retry of request") + authorization.fetch_access_token! + result = request.send(connection) + rescue Signet::AuthorizationError + # Ignore since we want the original error + end + end + + return result end ## @@ -718,30 +581,52 @@ module Google # @see Google::APIClient#execute def execute!(*params) result = self.execute(*params) - if result.data.respond_to?(:error) && - result.data.error.respond_to?(:message) - # You're going to get a terrible error message if the response isn't - # parsed successfully as an error. - error_message = result.data.error.message - elsif result.data['error'] && result.data['error']['message'] - error_message = result.data['error']['message'] - end - if result.response.status >= 400 + if result.error? + error_message = result.error_message case result.response.status - when 400...500 - exception_type = ClientError - error_message ||= "A client error has occurred." - when 500...600 - exception_type = ServerError - error_message ||= "A server error has occurred." - else - exception_type = TransmissionError - error_message ||= "A transmission error has occurred." + when 400...500 + exception_type = ClientError + error_message ||= "A client error has occurred." + when 500...600 + exception_type = ServerError + error_message ||= "A server error has occurred." + else + exception_type = TransmissionError + error_message ||= "A transmission error has occurred." end raise exception_type, error_message end return result end + + protected + + ## + # Resolves a URI template against the client's configured base. + # + # @api private + # @param [String, Addressable::URI, Addressable::Template] template + # The template to resolve. + # @param [Hash] mapping The mapping that corresponds to the template. + # @return [Addressable::URI] The expanded URI. + def resolve_uri(template, mapping={}) + @base_uri ||= Addressable::URI.new( + :scheme => 'https', + :host => self.host, + :port => self.port + ).normalize + template = if template.kind_of?(Addressable::Template) + template.pattern + elsif template.respond_to?(:to_str) + template.to_str + else + raise TypeError, + "Expected String, Addressable::URI, or Addressable::Template, " + + "got #{template.class}." + end + return Addressable::Template.new(@base_uri + template).expand(mapping) + end + end end