3021: Refactor run_test_server.
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / tests / test_keep_client.py
index 6198919e8bbbd1e3cc807d0748cb76364a11fbd0..9aafbea3c9509ab188cf799c4095d42be32ba3ca 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-# usage example:
-#
-# ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=abc ARVADOS_API_HOST=arvados.local python -m unittest discover
-
+import hashlib
+import mock
 import os
+import re
+import socket
 import unittest
+import urlparse
 
 import arvados
+import arvados.retry
+import arvados_testutil as tutil
 import run_test_server
 
 class KeepTestCase(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
@@ -65,6 +68,13 @@ class KeepTestCase(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
                          blob_str,
                          'wrong content from Keep.get(md5(<binarydata>))')
 
+    def test_KeepEmptyCollectionTest(self):
+        blob_locator = self.keep_client.put('', copies=1)
+        self.assertRegexpMatches(
+            blob_locator,
+            '^d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e\+0',
+            ('wrong locator from Keep.put(""): ' + blob_locator))
+
 
 class KeepPermissionTestCase(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
     MAIN_SERVER = {}
@@ -178,11 +188,12 @@ class KeepOptionalPermission(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
 class KeepProxyTestCase(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
     MAIN_SERVER = {}
     KEEP_SERVER = {}
-    KEEP_PROXY_SERVER = {'auth': 'admin'}
+    KEEP_PROXY_SERVER = {}
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         super(KeepProxyTestCase, cls).setUpClass()
+        run_test_server.authorize_with('active')
         cls.api_client = arvados.api('v1')
 
     def tearDown(self):
@@ -219,3 +230,360 @@ class KeepProxyTestCase(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
                          'baz2',
                          'wrong content from Keep.get(md5("baz2"))')
         self.assertTrue(keep_client.using_proxy)
+
+
+class KeepClientServiceTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def mock_keep_services(self, *services):
+        api_client = mock.MagicMock(name='api_client')
+        api_client.keep_services().accessible().execute.return_value = {
+            'items_available': len(services),
+            'items': [{
+                    'uuid': 'zzzzz-bi6l4-{:015x}'.format(index),
+                    'owner_uuid': 'zzzzz-tpzed-000000000000000',
+                    'service_host': host,
+                    'service_port': port,
+                    'service_ssl_flag': ssl,
+                    'service_type': servtype,
+                    } for index, (host, port, ssl, servtype)
+                      in enumerate(services)],
+            }
+        return api_client
+
+    def mock_n_keep_disks(self, service_count):
+        return self.mock_keep_services(
+            *[("keep0x{:x}".format(index), 80, False, 'disk')
+              for index in range(service_count)])
+
+    def get_service_roots(self, *services):
+        api_client = self.mock_keep_services(*services)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        services = keep_client.weighted_service_roots('000000')
+        return [urlparse.urlparse(url) for url in sorted(services)]
+
+    def test_ssl_flag_respected_in_roots(self):
+        services = self.get_service_roots(('keep', 10, False, 'disk'),
+                                          ('keep', 20, True, 'disk'))
+        self.assertEqual(10, services[0].port)
+        self.assertEqual('http', services[0].scheme)
+        self.assertEqual(20, services[1].port)
+        self.assertEqual('https', services[1].scheme)
+
+    def test_correct_ports_with_ipv6_addresses(self):
+        service = self.get_service_roots(('100::1', 10, True, 'proxy'))[0]
+        self.assertEqual('100::1', service.hostname)
+        self.assertEqual(10, service.port)
+
+    # test_get_timeout and test_put_timeout test that
+    # KeepClient.get and KeepClient.put use the appropriate timeouts
+    # when connected directly to a Keep server (i.e. non-proxy timeout)
+
+    def test_get_timeout(self):
+        api_client = self.mock_keep_services(('keep', 10, False, 'disk'))
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        force_timeout = [socket.timeout("timed out")]
+        with mock.patch('requests.get', side_effect=force_timeout) as mock_request:
+            with self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepReadError):
+                keep_client.get('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff')
+            self.assertTrue(mock_request.called)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                arvados.KeepClient.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                mock_request.call_args[1]['timeout'])
+
+    def test_put_timeout(self):
+        api_client = self.mock_keep_services(('keep', 10, False, 'disk'))
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        force_timeout = [socket.timeout("timed out")]
+        with mock.patch('requests.put', side_effect=force_timeout) as mock_request:
+            with self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepWriteError):
+                keep_client.put('foo')
+            self.assertTrue(mock_request.called)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                arvados.KeepClient.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                mock_request.call_args[1]['timeout'])
+
+    def test_proxy_get_timeout(self):
+        # Force a timeout, verifying that the requests.get or
+        # requests.put method was called with the proxy_timeout
+        # setting rather than the default timeout.
+        api_client = self.mock_keep_services(('keep', 10, False, 'proxy'))
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        force_timeout = [socket.timeout("timed out")]
+        with mock.patch('requests.get', side_effect=force_timeout) as mock_request:
+            with self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepReadError):
+                keep_client.get('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff')
+            self.assertTrue(mock_request.called)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                arvados.KeepClient.DEFAULT_PROXY_TIMEOUT,
+                mock_request.call_args[1]['timeout'])
+
+    def test_proxy_put_timeout(self):
+        # Force a timeout, verifying that the requests.get or
+        # requests.put method was called with the proxy_timeout
+        # setting rather than the default timeout.
+        api_client = self.mock_keep_services(('keep', 10, False, 'proxy'))
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        force_timeout = [socket.timeout("timed out")]
+        with mock.patch('requests.put', side_effect=force_timeout) as mock_request:
+            with self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepWriteError):
+                keep_client.put('foo')
+            self.assertTrue(mock_request.called)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                arvados.KeepClient.DEFAULT_PROXY_TIMEOUT,
+                mock_request.call_args[1]['timeout'])
+
+    def test_probe_order_reference_set(self):
+        # expected_order[i] is the probe order for
+        # hash=md5(sprintf("%064x",i)) where there are 16 services
+        # with uuid sprintf("anything-%015x",j) with j in 0..15. E.g.,
+        # the first probe for the block consisting of 64 "0"
+        # characters is the service whose uuid is
+        # "zzzzz-bi6l4-000000000000003", so expected_order[0][0]=='3'.
+        expected_order = [
+            list('3eab2d5fc9681074'),
+            list('097dba52e648f1c3'),
+            list('c5b4e023f8a7d691'),
+            list('9d81c02e76a3bf54'),
+            ]
+        hashes = [
+            hashlib.md5("{:064x}".format(x)).hexdigest()
+            for x in range(len(expected_order))]
+        api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(16)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        for i, hash in enumerate(hashes):
+            roots = keep_client.weighted_service_roots(hash)
+            got_order = [
+                re.search(r'//\[?keep0x([0-9a-f]+)', root).group(1)
+                for root in roots]
+            self.assertEqual(expected_order[i], got_order)
+
+    def test_probe_waste_adding_one_server(self):
+        hashes = [
+            hashlib.md5("{:064x}".format(x)).hexdigest() for x in range(100)]
+        initial_services = 12
+        api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(initial_services)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        probes_before = [
+            keep_client.weighted_service_roots(hash) for hash in hashes]
+        for added_services in range(1, 12):
+            api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(initial_services+added_services)
+            keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+            total_penalty = 0
+            for hash_index in range(len(hashes)):
+                probe_after = keep_client.weighted_service_roots(
+                    hashes[hash_index])
+                penalty = probe_after.index(probes_before[hash_index][0])
+                self.assertLessEqual(penalty, added_services)
+                total_penalty += penalty
+            # Average penalty per block should not exceed
+            # N(added)/N(orig) by more than 20%, and should get closer
+            # to the ideal as we add data points.
+            expect_penalty = (
+                added_services *
+                len(hashes) / initial_services)
+            max_penalty = (
+                expect_penalty *
+                (120 - added_services)/100)
+            min_penalty = (
+                expect_penalty * 8/10)
+            self.assertTrue(
+                min_penalty <= total_penalty <= max_penalty,
+                "With {}+{} services, {} blocks, penalty {} but expected {}..{}".format(
+                    initial_services,
+                    added_services,
+                    len(hashes),
+                    total_penalty,
+                    min_penalty,
+                    max_penalty))
+
+    def check_64_zeros_error_order(self, verb, exc_class):
+        data = '0' * 64
+        if verb == 'get':
+            data = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest() + '+1234'
+        api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(16)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        with mock.patch('requests.' + verb,
+                        side_effect=socket.timeout) as req_mock, \
+                self.assertRaises(exc_class) as err_check:
+            getattr(keep_client, verb)(data)
+        urls = [urlparse.urlparse(url)
+                for url in err_check.exception.service_errors()]
+        self.assertEqual([('keep0x' + c, 80) for c in '3eab2d5fc9681074'],
+                         [(url.hostname, url.port) for url in urls])
+
+    def test_get_error_shows_probe_order(self):
+        self.check_64_zeros_error_order('get', arvados.errors.KeepReadError)
+
+    def test_put_error_shows_probe_order(self):
+        self.check_64_zeros_error_order('put', arvados.errors.KeepWriteError)
+
+    def check_no_services_error(self, verb, exc_class):
+        api_client = mock.MagicMock(name='api_client')
+        api_client.keep_services().accessible().execute.side_effect = (
+            arvados.errors.ApiError)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        with self.assertRaises(exc_class) as err_check:
+            getattr(keep_client, verb)('d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0')
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(err_check.exception.service_errors()))
+
+    def test_get_error_with_no_services(self):
+        self.check_no_services_error('get', arvados.errors.KeepReadError)
+
+    def test_put_error_with_no_services(self):
+        self.check_no_services_error('put', arvados.errors.KeepWriteError)
+
+    def check_errors_from_last_retry(self, verb, exc_class):
+        api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(2)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        req_mock = getattr(tutil, 'mock_{}_responses'.format(verb))(
+            "retry error reporting test", 500, 500, 403, 403)
+        with req_mock, tutil.skip_sleep, \
+                self.assertRaises(exc_class) as err_check:
+            getattr(keep_client, verb)('d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0',
+                                       num_retries=3)
+        self.assertEqual([403, 403], [
+                getattr(error, 'status_code', None)
+                for error in err_check.exception.service_errors().itervalues()])
+
+    def test_get_error_reflects_last_retry(self):
+        self.check_errors_from_last_retry('get', arvados.errors.KeepReadError)
+
+    def test_put_error_reflects_last_retry(self):
+        self.check_errors_from_last_retry('put', arvados.errors.KeepWriteError)
+
+    def test_put_error_does_not_include_successful_puts(self):
+        data = 'partial failure test'
+        data_loc = '{}+{}'.format(hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest(), len(data))
+        api_client = self.mock_n_keep_disks(3)
+        keep_client = arvados.KeepClient(api_client=api_client)
+        with tutil.mock_put_responses(data_loc, 200, 500, 500) as req_mock, \
+                self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepWriteError) as exc_check:
+            keep_client.put(data)
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(exc_check.exception.service_errors()))
+
+
+class KeepClientRetryTestMixin(object):
+    # Testing with a local Keep store won't exercise the retry behavior.
+    # Instead, our strategy is:
+    # * Create a client with one proxy specified (pointed at a black
+    #   hole), so there's no need to instantiate an API client, and
+    #   all HTTP requests come from one place.
+    # * Mock httplib's request method to provide simulated responses.
+    # This lets us test the retry logic extensively without relying on any
+    # supporting servers, and prevents side effects in case something hiccups.
+    # To use this mixin, define DEFAULT_EXPECT, DEFAULT_EXCEPTION, and
+    # run_method().
+    #
+    # Test classes must define TEST_PATCHER to a method that mocks
+    # out appropriate methods in the client.
+
+    PROXY_ADDR = 'http://[%s]:65535/' % (tutil.TEST_HOST,)
+    TEST_DATA = 'testdata'
+    TEST_LOCATOR = 'ef654c40ab4f1747fc699915d4f70902+8'
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.client_kwargs = {'proxy': self.PROXY_ADDR, 'local_store': ''}
+
+    def new_client(self, **caller_kwargs):
+        kwargs = self.client_kwargs.copy()
+        kwargs.update(caller_kwargs)
+        return arvados.KeepClient(**kwargs)
+
+    def run_method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise NotImplementedError("test subclasses must define run_method")
+
+    def check_success(self, expected=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        if expected is None:
+            expected = self.DEFAULT_EXPECT
+        self.assertEqual(expected, self.run_method(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    def check_exception(self, error_class=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        if error_class is None:
+            error_class = self.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION
+        self.assertRaises(error_class, self.run_method, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_immediate_success(self):
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 200):
+            self.check_success()
+
+    def test_retry_then_success(self):
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 500, 200):
+            self.check_success(num_retries=3)
+
+    def test_no_default_retry(self):
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 500, 200):
+            self.check_exception()
+
+    def test_no_retry_after_permanent_error(self):
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 403, 200):
+            self.check_exception(num_retries=3)
+
+    def test_error_after_retries_exhausted(self):
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 500, 500, 200):
+            self.check_exception(num_retries=1)
+
+    def test_num_retries_instance_fallback(self):
+        self.client_kwargs['num_retries'] = 3
+        with self.TEST_PATCHER(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 500, 200):
+            self.check_success()
+
+
+@tutil.skip_sleep
+class KeepClientRetryGetTestCase(KeepClientRetryTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+    DEFAULT_EXPECT = KeepClientRetryTestMixin.TEST_DATA
+    DEFAULT_EXCEPTION = arvados.errors.KeepReadError
+    HINTED_LOCATOR = KeepClientRetryTestMixin.TEST_LOCATOR + '+K@xyzzy'
+    TEST_PATCHER = staticmethod(tutil.mock_get_responses)
+
+    def run_method(self, locator=KeepClientRetryTestMixin.TEST_LOCATOR,
+                   *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.new_client().get(locator, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_specific_exception_when_not_found(self):
+        with tutil.mock_get_responses(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 404, 200):
+            self.check_exception(arvados.errors.NotFoundError, num_retries=3)
+
+    def test_general_exception_with_mixed_errors(self):
+        # get should raise a NotFoundError if no server returns the block,
+        # and a high threshold of servers report that it's not found.
+        # This test rigs up 50/50 disagreement between two servers, and
+        # checks that it does not become a NotFoundError.
+        client = self.new_client()
+        with tutil.mock_get_responses(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 404, 500):
+            with self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.KeepReadError) as exc_check:
+                client.get(self.HINTED_LOCATOR)
+            self.assertNotIsInstance(
+                exc_check.exception, arvados.errors.NotFoundError,
+                "mixed errors raised NotFoundError")
+
+    def test_hint_server_can_succeed_without_retries(self):
+        with tutil.mock_get_responses(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 404, 200, 500):
+            self.check_success(locator=self.HINTED_LOCATOR)
+
+    def test_try_next_server_after_timeout(self):
+        side_effects = [
+            socket.timeout("timed out"),
+            tutil.fake_requests_response(200, self.DEFAULT_EXPECT)]
+        with mock.patch('requests.get',
+                        side_effect=iter(side_effects)):
+            self.check_success(locator=self.HINTED_LOCATOR)
+
+    def test_retry_data_with_wrong_checksum(self):
+        side_effects = (tutil.fake_requests_response(200, s)
+                        for s in ['baddata', self.TEST_DATA])
+        with mock.patch('requests.get', side_effect=side_effects):
+            self.check_success(locator=self.HINTED_LOCATOR)
+
+
+@tutil.skip_sleep
+class KeepClientRetryPutTestCase(KeepClientRetryTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
+    DEFAULT_EXPECT = KeepClientRetryTestMixin.TEST_LOCATOR
+    DEFAULT_EXCEPTION = arvados.errors.KeepWriteError
+    TEST_PATCHER = staticmethod(tutil.mock_put_responses)
+
+    def run_method(self, data=KeepClientRetryTestMixin.TEST_DATA,
+                   copies=1, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.new_client().put(data, copies, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_do_not_send_multiple_copies_to_same_server(self):
+        with tutil.mock_put_responses(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT, 200):
+            self.check_exception(copies=2, num_retries=3)