-import cStringIO
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import division
+from future import standard_library
+standard_library.install_aliases()
+from builtins import next
+from builtins import str
+from builtins import range
+from builtins import object
+import io
import datetime
import hashlib
import logging
import math
import os
import pycurl
-import Queue
+import queue
import re
import socket
import ssl
+import sys
import threading
-import timer
+from . import timer
+import urllib.parse
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+ from io import BytesIO
+else:
+ from cStringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
import arvados
import arvados.config as config
global_client_object = None
+# Monkey patch TCP constants when not available (apple). Values sourced from:
+# http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-2422.115.4/bsd/netinet/tcp.h
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+ if not hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPALIVE'):
+ socket.TCP_KEEPALIVE = 0x010
+ if not hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPINTVL'):
+ socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL = 0x101
+ if not hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPCNT'):
+ socket.TCP_KEEPCNT = 0x102
+
+
class KeepLocator(object):
EPOCH_DATETIME = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
HINT_RE = re.compile(r'^[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9@_-]+$')
self._cache = [c for c in self._cache if not (c.ready.is_set() and c.content is None)]
sm = sum([slot.size() for slot in self._cache])
while len(self._cache) > 0 and sm > self.cache_max:
- for i in xrange(len(self._cache)-1, -1, -1):
+ for i in range(len(self._cache)-1, -1, -1):
if self._cache[i].ready.is_set():
del self._cache[i]
break
def _get(self, locator):
# Test if the locator is already in the cache
- for i in xrange(0, len(self._cache)):
+ for i in range(0, len(self._cache)):
if self._cache[i].locator == locator:
n = self._cache[i]
if i != 0:
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = (2, 256, 32768)
DEFAULT_PROXY_TIMEOUT = (20, 256, 32768)
- class ThreadLimiter(object):
- """Limit the number of threads writing to Keep at once.
-
- This ensures that only a number of writer threads that could
- potentially achieve the desired replication level run at once.
- Once the desired replication level is achieved, queued threads
- are instructed not to run.
-
- Should be used in a "with" block.
- """
- def __init__(self, want_copies, max_service_replicas):
- self._started = 0
- self._want_copies = want_copies
- self._done = 0
- self._response = None
- self._start_lock = threading.Condition()
- if (not max_service_replicas) or (max_service_replicas >= want_copies):
- max_threads = 1
- else:
- max_threads = math.ceil(float(want_copies) / max_service_replicas)
- _logger.debug("Limiter max threads is %d", max_threads)
- self._todo_lock = threading.Semaphore(max_threads)
- self._done_lock = threading.Lock()
- self._local = threading.local()
-
- def __enter__(self):
- self._start_lock.acquire()
- if getattr(self._local, 'sequence', None) is not None:
- # If the calling thread has used set_sequence(N), then
- # we wait here until N other threads have started.
- while self._started < self._local.sequence:
- self._start_lock.wait()
- self._todo_lock.acquire()
- self._started += 1
- self._start_lock.notifyAll()
- self._start_lock.release()
- return self
-
- def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
- self._todo_lock.release()
-
- def set_sequence(self, sequence):
- self._local.sequence = sequence
-
- def shall_i_proceed(self):
- """
- Return true if the current thread should write to Keep.
- Return false otherwise.
- """
- with self._done_lock:
- return (self._done < self._want_copies)
-
- def save_response(self, response_body, replicas_stored):
- """
- Records a response body (a locator, possibly signed) returned by
- the Keep server, and the number of replicas it stored.
- """
- with self._done_lock:
- self._done += replicas_stored
- self._response = response_body
-
- def response(self):
- """Return the body from the response to a PUT request."""
- with self._done_lock:
- return self._response
-
- def done(self):
- """Return the total number of replicas successfully stored."""
- with self._done_lock:
- return self._done
class KeepService(object):
"""Make requests to a single Keep service, and track results.
arvados.errors.HttpError,
)
- def __init__(self, root, user_agent_pool=Queue.LifoQueue(),
+ def __init__(self, root, user_agent_pool=queue.LifoQueue(),
upload_counter=None,
download_counter=None, **headers):
self.root = root
def _get_user_agent(self):
try:
- return self._user_agent_pool.get(False)
- except Queue.Empty:
+ return self._user_agent_pool.get(block=False)
+ except queue.Empty:
return pycurl.Curl()
def _put_user_agent(self, ua):
try:
ua.reset()
- self._user_agent_pool.put(ua, False)
+ self._user_agent_pool.put(ua, block=False)
except:
ua.close()
"""Because pycurl doesn't have CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE"""
s = socket.socket(family, socktype, protocol)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)
- s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE, 75)
+ # Will throw invalid protocol error on mac. This test prevents that.
+ if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPIDLE'):
+ s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE, 75)
s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL, 75)
return s
try:
with timer.Timer() as t:
self._headers = {}
- response_body = cStringIO.StringIO()
+ response_body = BytesIO()
curl.setopt(pycurl.NOSIGNAL, 1)
curl.setopt(pycurl.OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, self._socket_open)
curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, url.encode('utf-8'))
curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER, [
- '{}: {}'.format(k,v) for k,v in self.get_headers.iteritems()])
+ '{}: {}'.format(k,v) for k,v in self.get_headers.items()])
curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, response_body.write)
curl.setopt(pycurl.HEADERFUNCTION, self._headerfunction)
if method == "HEAD":
self._result['status_code'],
len(self._result['body']),
t.msecs,
- (len(self._result['body'])/(1024.0*1024))/t.secs if t.secs > 0 else 0)
+ 1.0*len(self._result['body'])/2**20/t.secs if t.secs > 0 else 0)
if self.download_counter:
self.download_counter.add(len(self._result['body']))
try:
with timer.Timer() as t:
self._headers = {}
- body_reader = cStringIO.StringIO(body)
- response_body = cStringIO.StringIO()
+ body_reader = BytesIO(body)
+ response_body = BytesIO()
curl.setopt(pycurl.NOSIGNAL, 1)
curl.setopt(pycurl.OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, self._socket_open)
curl.setopt(pycurl.URL, url.encode('utf-8'))
curl.setopt(pycurl.INFILESIZE, len(body))
curl.setopt(pycurl.READFUNCTION, body_reader.read)
curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER, [
- '{}: {}'.format(k,v) for k,v in self.put_headers.iteritems()])
+ '{}: {}'.format(k,v) for k,v in self.put_headers.items()])
curl.setopt(pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, response_body.write)
curl.setopt(pycurl.HEADERFUNCTION, self._headerfunction)
self._setcurltimeouts(curl, timeout)
self._result['status_code'],
len(body),
t.msecs,
- (len(body)/(1024.0*1024))/t.secs if t.secs > 0 else 0)
+ 1.0*len(body)/2**20/t.secs if t.secs > 0 else 0)
if self.upload_counter:
self.upload_counter.add(len(body))
return True
curl.setopt(pycurl.LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, int(math.ceil(bandwidth_bps)))
def _headerfunction(self, header_line):
- header_line = header_line.decode('iso-8859-1')
+ if isinstance(header_line, bytes):
+ header_line = header_line.decode('iso-8859-1')
if ':' in header_line:
name, value = header_line.split(':', 1)
name = name.strip().lower()
self._lastheadername = name
self._headers[name] = value
# Returning None implies all bytes were written
-
-
+
+
+ class KeepWriterQueue(queue.Queue):
+ def __init__(self, copies):
+ queue.Queue.__init__(self) # Old-style superclass
+ self.wanted_copies = copies
+ self.successful_copies = 0
+ self.response = None
+ self.successful_copies_lock = threading.Lock()
+ self.pending_tries = copies
+ self.pending_tries_notification = threading.Condition()
+
+ def write_success(self, response, replicas_nr):
+ with self.successful_copies_lock:
+ self.successful_copies += replicas_nr
+ self.response = response
+ with self.pending_tries_notification:
+ self.pending_tries_notification.notify_all()
+
+ def write_fail(self, ks):
+ with self.pending_tries_notification:
+ self.pending_tries += 1
+ self.pending_tries_notification.notify()
+
+ def pending_copies(self):
+ with self.successful_copies_lock:
+ return self.wanted_copies - self.successful_copies
+
+ def get_next_task(self):
+ with self.pending_tries_notification:
+ while True:
+ if self.pending_copies() < 1:
+ # This notify_all() is unnecessary --
+ # write_success() already called notify_all()
+ # when pending<1 became true, so it's not
+ # possible for any other thread to be in
+ # wait() now -- but it's cheap insurance
+ # against deadlock so we do it anyway:
+ self.pending_tries_notification.notify_all()
+ # Drain the queue and then raise Queue.Empty
+ while True:
+ self.get_nowait()
+ self.task_done()
+ elif self.pending_tries > 0:
+ service, service_root = self.get_nowait()
+ if service.finished():
+ self.task_done()
+ continue
+ self.pending_tries -= 1
+ return service, service_root
+ elif self.empty():
+ self.pending_tries_notification.notify_all()
+ raise queue.Empty
+ else:
+ self.pending_tries_notification.wait()
+
+
+ class KeepWriterThreadPool(object):
+ def __init__(self, data, data_hash, copies, max_service_replicas, timeout=None):
+ self.total_task_nr = 0
+ self.wanted_copies = copies
+ if (not max_service_replicas) or (max_service_replicas >= copies):
+ num_threads = 1
+ else:
+ num_threads = int(math.ceil(1.0*copies/max_service_replicas))
+ _logger.debug("Pool max threads is %d", num_threads)
+ self.workers = []
+ self.queue = KeepClient.KeepWriterQueue(copies)
+ # Create workers
+ for _ in range(num_threads):
+ w = KeepClient.KeepWriterThread(self.queue, data, data_hash, timeout)
+ self.workers.append(w)
+
+ def add_task(self, ks, service_root):
+ self.queue.put((ks, service_root))
+ self.total_task_nr += 1
+
+ def done(self):
+ return self.queue.successful_copies
+
+ def join(self):
+ # Start workers
+ for worker in self.workers:
+ worker.start()
+ # Wait for finished work
+ self.queue.join()
+
+ def response(self):
+ return self.queue.response
+
+
class KeepWriterThread(threading.Thread):
- """
- Write a blob of data to the given Keep server. On success, call
- save_response() of the given ThreadLimiter to save the returned
- locator.
- """
- def __init__(self, keep_service, **kwargs):
- super(KeepClient.KeepWriterThread, self).__init__()
- self.service = keep_service
- self.args = kwargs
- self._success = False
+ TaskFailed = RuntimeError()
- def success(self):
- return self._success
+ def __init__(self, queue, data, data_hash, timeout=None):
+ super(KeepClient.KeepWriterThread, self).__init__()
+ self.timeout = timeout
+ self.queue = queue
+ self.data = data
+ self.data_hash = data_hash
+ self.daemon = True
def run(self):
- limiter = self.args['thread_limiter']
- sequence = self.args['thread_sequence']
- if sequence is not None:
- limiter.set_sequence(sequence)
- with limiter:
- if not limiter.shall_i_proceed():
- # My turn arrived, but the job has been done without
- # me.
+ while True:
+ try:
+ service, service_root = self.queue.get_next_task()
+ except queue.Empty:
return
- self.run_with_limiter(limiter)
-
- def run_with_limiter(self, limiter):
- if self.service.finished():
- return
- _logger.debug("KeepWriterThread %s proceeding %s+%i %s",
- str(threading.current_thread()),
- self.args['data_hash'],
- len(self.args['data']),
- self.args['service_root'])
- self._success = bool(self.service.put(
- self.args['data_hash'],
- self.args['data'],
- timeout=self.args.get('timeout', None)))
- result = self.service.last_result()
- if self._success:
- _logger.debug("KeepWriterThread %s succeeded %s+%i %s",
- str(threading.current_thread()),
- self.args['data_hash'],
- len(self.args['data']),
- self.args['service_root'])
- # Tick the 'done' counter for the number of replica
- # reported stored by the server, for the case that
- # we're talking to a proxy or other backend that
- # stores to multiple copies for us.
try:
- replicas_stored = int(result['headers']['x-keep-replicas-stored'])
- except (KeyError, ValueError):
- replicas_stored = 1
- limiter.save_response(result['body'].strip(), replicas_stored)
- elif result.get('status_code', None):
- _logger.debug("Request fail: PUT %s => %s %s",
- self.args['data_hash'],
- result['status_code'],
- result['body'])
+ locator, copies = self.do_task(service, service_root)
+ except Exception as e:
+ if e is not self.TaskFailed:
+ _logger.exception("Exception in KeepWriterThread")
+ self.queue.write_fail(service)
+ else:
+ self.queue.write_success(locator, copies)
+ finally:
+ self.queue.task_done()
+
+ def do_task(self, service, service_root):
+ success = bool(service.put(self.data_hash,
+ self.data,
+ timeout=self.timeout))
+ result = service.last_result()
+
+ if not success:
+ if result.get('status_code', None):
+ _logger.debug("Request fail: PUT %s => %s %s",
+ self.data_hash,
+ result['status_code'],
+ result['body'])
+ raise self.TaskFailed
+
+ _logger.debug("KeepWriterThread %s succeeded %s+%i %s",
+ str(threading.current_thread()),
+ self.data_hash,
+ len(self.data),
+ service_root)
+ try:
+ replicas_stored = int(result['headers']['x-keep-replicas-stored'])
+ except (KeyError, ValueError):
+ replicas_stored = 1
+
+ return result['body'].strip(), replicas_stored
def __init__(self, api_client=None, proxy=None,
:proxy:
If specified, this KeepClient will send requests to this Keep
proxy. Otherwise, KeepClient will fall back to the setting of the
- ARVADOS_KEEP_PROXY configuration setting. If you want to ensure
- KeepClient does not use a proxy, pass in an empty string.
+ ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES or ARVADOS_KEEP_PROXY configuration settings.
+ If you want to KeepClient does not use a proxy, pass in an empty
+ string.
:timeout:
The initial timeout (in seconds) for HTTP requests to Keep
"""
self.lock = threading.Lock()
if proxy is None:
- proxy = config.get('ARVADOS_KEEP_PROXY')
+ if config.get('ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES'):
+ proxy = config.get('ARVADOS_KEEP_SERVICES')
+ else:
+ proxy = config.get('ARVADOS_KEEP_PROXY')
if api_token is None:
if api_client is None:
api_token = config.get('ARVADOS_API_TOKEN')
self.block_cache = block_cache if block_cache else KeepBlockCache()
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_timeout = proxy_timeout
- self._user_agent_pool = Queue.LifoQueue()
+ self._user_agent_pool = queue.LifoQueue()
self.upload_counter = Counter()
self.download_counter = Counter()
self.put_counter = Counter()
self.num_retries = num_retries
self.max_replicas_per_service = None
if proxy:
- if not proxy.endswith('/'):
- proxy += '/'
+ proxy_uris = proxy.split()
+ for i in range(len(proxy_uris)):
+ if not proxy_uris[i].endswith('/'):
+ proxy_uris[i] += '/'
+ # URL validation
+ url = urllib.parse.urlparse(proxy_uris[i])
+ if not (url.scheme and url.netloc):
+ raise arvados.errors.ArgumentError("Invalid proxy URI: {}".format(proxy_uris[i]))
self.api_token = api_token
self._gateway_services = {}
self._keep_services = [{
- 'uuid': 'proxy',
+ 'uuid': "00000-bi6l4-%015d" % idx,
'service_type': 'proxy',
- '_service_root': proxy,
- }]
+ '_service_root': uri,
+ } for idx, uri in enumerate(proxy_uris)]
self._writable_services = self._keep_services
self.using_proxy = True
self._static_services_list = True
raise arvados.errors.NoKeepServersError()
# Precompute the base URI for each service.
- for r in self._gateway_services.itervalues():
+ for r in self._gateway_services.values():
host = r['service_host']
if not host.startswith('[') and host.find(':') >= 0:
# IPv6 URIs must be formatted like http://[::1]:80/...
_logger.debug(str(self._gateway_services))
self._keep_services = [
- ks for ks in self._gateway_services.itervalues()
+ ks for ks in self._gateway_services.values()
if not ks.get('service_type', '').startswith('gateway:')]
self._writable_services = [ks for ks in self._keep_services
if not ks.get('read_only')]
KeepClient is initialized.
"""
- if isinstance(data, unicode):
- data = data.encode("ascii")
- elif not isinstance(data, str):
- raise arvados.errors.ArgumentError("Argument 'data' to KeepClient.put is not type 'str'")
+ if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+ data = data.encode()
self.put_counter.add(1)
headers = {}
# Tell the proxy how many copies we want it to store
- headers['X-Keep-Desired-Replication'] = str(copies)
+ headers['X-Keep-Desired-Replicas'] = str(copies)
roots_map = {}
loop = retry.RetryLoop(num_retries, self._check_loop_result,
backoff_start=2)
loop.save_result(error)
continue
- thread_limiter = KeepClient.ThreadLimiter(
- copies - done, self.max_replicas_per_service)
- threads = []
+ writer_pool = KeepClient.KeepWriterThreadPool(data=data,
+ data_hash=data_hash,
+ copies=copies - done,
+ max_service_replicas=self.max_replicas_per_service,
+ timeout=self.current_timeout(num_retries - tries_left))
for service_root, ks in [(root, roots_map[root])
for root in sorted_roots]:
if ks.finished():
continue
- t = KeepClient.KeepWriterThread(
- ks,
- data=data,
- data_hash=data_hash,
- service_root=service_root,
- thread_limiter=thread_limiter,
- timeout=self.current_timeout(num_retries-tries_left),
- thread_sequence=len(threads))
- t.start()
- threads.append(t)
- for t in threads:
- t.join()
- done += thread_limiter.done()
- loop.save_result((done >= copies, len(threads)))
+ writer_pool.add_task(ks, service_root)
+ writer_pool.join()
+ done += writer_pool.done()
+ loop.save_result((done >= copies, writer_pool.total_task_nr))
if loop.success():
- return thread_limiter.response()
+ return writer_pool.response()
if not roots_map:
raise arvados.errors.KeepWriteError(
"failed to write {}: no Keep services available ({})".format(
if roots_map[key].last_result()['error'])
raise arvados.errors.KeepWriteError(
"failed to write {} (wanted {} copies but wrote {})".format(
- data_hash, copies, thread_limiter.done()), service_errors, label="service")
+ data_hash, copies, writer_pool.done()), service_errors, label="service")
def local_store_put(self, data, copies=1, num_retries=None):
"""A stub for put().