14484: Adds file count and size callback to the collection model
[arvados.git] / services / api / app / models / collection.rb
index 901084c7636a61496944b4c18616e2d79c3508e5..2cebd5438ed1fbfec710de6947cd9516d058a377 100644 (file)
@@ -1,24 +1,37 @@
+# Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
+
 require 'arvados/keep'
+require 'sweep_trashed_objects'
+require 'trashable'
 
 class Collection < ArvadosModel
+  extend CurrentApiClient
   extend DbCurrentTime
   include HasUuid
   include KindAndEtag
   include CommonApiTemplate
+  include Trashable
 
   serialize :properties, Hash
+  serialize :storage_classes_desired, Array
+  serialize :storage_classes_confirmed, Array
 
   before_validation :default_empty_manifest
+  before_validation :default_storage_classes, on: :create
   before_validation :check_encoding
   before_validation :check_manifest_validity
   before_validation :check_signatures
   before_validation :strip_signatures_and_update_replication_confirmed
   validate :ensure_pdh_matches_manifest_text
+  validate :ensure_storage_classes_desired_is_not_empty
+  validate :ensure_storage_classes_contain_non_empty_strings
+  validate :versioning_metadata_updates, on: :update
+  validate :past_versions_cannot_be_updated, on: :update
   before_save :set_file_names
-  before_save :expires_at_not_in_past
-
-  # Query only undeleted collections by default.
-  default_scope where("expires_at IS NULL or expires_at > statement_timestamp()")
+  before_save :set_file_count_and_total_size
+  around_update :manage_versioning
 
   api_accessible :user, extend: :common do |t|
     t.add :name
@@ -26,10 +39,21 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
     t.add :properties
     t.add :portable_data_hash
     t.add :signed_manifest_text, as: :manifest_text
+    t.add :manifest_text, as: :unsigned_manifest_text
     t.add :replication_desired
     t.add :replication_confirmed
     t.add :replication_confirmed_at
-    t.add :expires_at
+    t.add :storage_classes_desired
+    t.add :storage_classes_confirmed
+    t.add :storage_classes_confirmed_at
+    t.add :delete_at
+    t.add :trash_at
+    t.add :is_trashed
+    t.add :version
+    t.add :current_version_uuid
+    t.add :preserve_version
+    t.add :file_count
+    t.add :file_size_total
   end
 
   after_initialize do
@@ -45,9 +69,10 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
                 # API response, and never let clients select the
                 # manifest_text column.
                 #
-                # We need expires_at to determine the correct
-                # timestamp in signed_manifest_text.
-                'manifest_text' => ['manifest_text', 'expires_at'],
+                # We need trash_at and is_trashed to determine the
+                # correct timestamp in signed_manifest_text.
+                'manifest_text' => ['manifest_text', 'trash_at', 'is_trashed'],
+                'unsigned_manifest_text' => ['manifest_text'],
                 )
   end
 
@@ -55,6 +80,10 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
     super + ["updated_at", "file_names"]
   end
 
+  def self.limit_index_columns_read
+    ["manifest_text"]
+  end
+
   FILE_TOKEN = /^[[:digit:]]+:[[:digit:]]+:/
   def check_signatures
     return false if self.manifest_text.nil?
@@ -74,10 +103,10 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
       # Check permissions on the collection manifest.
       # If any signature cannot be verified, raise PermissionDeniedError
       # which will return 403 Permission denied to the client.
-      api_token = current_api_client_authorization.andand.api_token
+      api_token = Thread.current[:token]
       signing_opts = {
         api_token: api_token,
-        now: db_current_time.to_i,
+        now: @validation_timestamp.to_i,
       }
       self.manifest_text.each_line do |entry|
         entry.split.each do |tok|
@@ -153,7 +182,7 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
       false
     elsif portable_data_hash[0..31] != computed_pdh[0..31]
       errors.add(:portable_data_hash,
-                 "does not match computed hash #{computed_pdh}")
+                 "'#{portable_data_hash}' does not match computed hash '#{computed_pdh}'")
       false
     else
       # Ignore the client-provided size part: always store
@@ -169,27 +198,133 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
     true
   end
 
+  def set_file_count_and_total_size
+    if self.manifest_text_changed?
+      m = Keep::Manifest.new(self.manifest_text)
+      self.file_size_total = m.files_size
+      self.file_count = m.files_count
+    end
+    true
+  end
+
   def manifest_files
+    return '' if !self.manifest_text
+
+    done = {}
     names = ''
-    if self.manifest_text
-      self.manifest_text.scan(/ \d+:\d+:(\S+)/) do |name|
-        names << name.first.gsub('\040',' ') + "\n"
-        break if names.length > 2**12
+    self.manifest_text.scan(/ \d+:\d+:(\S+)/) do |name|
+      next if done[name]
+      done[name] = true
+      names << name.first.gsub('\040',' ') + "\n"
+    end
+    self.manifest_text.scan(/^\.\/(\S+)/m) do |stream_name|
+      next if done[stream_name]
+      done[stream_name] = true
+      names << stream_name.first.gsub('\040',' ') + "\n"
+    end
+    names
+  end
+
+  def default_empty_manifest
+    self.manifest_text ||= ''
+  end
+
+  def skip_uuid_existence_check
+    # Avoid checking the existence of current_version_uuid, as it's
+    # assigned on creation of a new 'current version' collection, so
+    # the collection's UUID only lives on memory when the validation check
+    # is performed.
+    ['current_version_uuid']
+  end
+
+  def manage_versioning
+    should_preserve_version = should_preserve_version? # Time sensitive, cache value
+    return(yield) unless (should_preserve_version || syncable_updates.any?)
+
+    # Put aside the changes because with_lock forces a record reload
+    changes = self.changes
+    snapshot = nil
+    with_lock do
+      # Copy the original state to save it as old version
+      if should_preserve_version
+        snapshot = self.dup
+        snapshot.uuid = nil # Reset UUID so it's created as a new record
+        snapshot.created_at = self.created_at
+      end
+
+      # Restore requested changes on the current version
+      changes.keys.each do |attr|
+        if attr == 'preserve_version' && changes[attr].last == false
+          next # Ignore false assignment, once true it'll be true until next version
+        end
+        self.attributes = {attr => changes[attr].last}
+        if attr == 'uuid'
+          # Also update the current version reference
+          self.attributes = {'current_version_uuid' => changes[attr].last}
+        end
+      end
+
+      if should_preserve_version
+        self.version += 1
+        self.preserve_version = false
+      end
+
+      yield
+
+      sync_past_versions if syncable_updates.any?
+      if snapshot
+        snapshot.attributes = self.syncable_updates
+        snapshot.manifest_text = snapshot.signed_manifest_text
+        snapshot.save
       end
     end
+  end
 
-    if self.manifest_text and names.length < 2**12
-      self.manifest_text.scan(/^\.\/(\S+)/m) do |stream_name|
-        names << stream_name.first.gsub('\040',' ') + "\n"
-        break if names.length > 2**12
+  def syncable_updates
+    updates = {}
+    (syncable_attrs & self.changes.keys).each do |attr|
+      if attr == 'uuid'
+        # Point old versions to current version's new UUID
+        updates['current_version_uuid'] = self.changes[attr].last
+      else
+        updates[attr] = self.changes[attr].last
       end
     end
+    return updates
+  end
 
-    names[0,2**12]
+  def sync_past_versions
+    updates = self.syncable_updates
+    Collection.where('current_version_uuid = ? AND uuid != ?', self.uuid_was, self.uuid_was).each do |c|
+      c.attributes = updates
+      # Use a different validation context to skip the 'old_versions_cannot_be_updated'
+      # validator, as on this case it is legal to update some fields.
+      leave_modified_by_user_alone do
+        leave_modified_at_alone do
+          c.save(context: :update_old_versions)
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 
-  def default_empty_manifest
-    self.manifest_text ||= ''
+  def versionable_updates?(attrs)
+    (['manifest_text', 'description', 'properties', 'name'] & attrs).any?
+  end
+
+  def syncable_attrs
+    ['uuid', 'owner_uuid', 'delete_at', 'trash_at', 'is_trashed', 'replication_desired', 'storage_classes_desired']
+  end
+
+  def should_preserve_version?
+    return false unless (Rails.configuration.collection_versioning && versionable_updates?(self.changes.keys))
+
+    idle_threshold = Rails.configuration.preserve_version_if_idle
+    if !self.preserve_version_was &&
+      (idle_threshold < 0 ||
+        (idle_threshold > 0 && self.modified_at_was > db_current_time-idle_threshold.seconds))
+      return false
+    end
+    return true
   end
 
   def check_encoding
@@ -225,11 +360,15 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def signed_manifest_text
-    if has_attribute? :manifest_text
-      token = current_api_client_authorization.andand.api_token
+    if !has_attribute? :manifest_text
+      return nil
+    elsif is_trashed
+      return manifest_text
+    else
+      token = Thread.current[:token]
       exp = [db_current_time.to_i + Rails.configuration.blob_signature_ttl,
-             expires_at].compact.map(&:to_i).min
-      @signed_manifest_text = self.class.sign_manifest manifest_text, token, exp
+             trash_at].compact.map(&:to_i).min
+      self.class.sign_manifest manifest_text, token, exp
     end
   end
 
@@ -302,8 +441,53 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
     [hash_part, size_part].compact.join '+'
   end
 
-  # Return array of Collection objects
-  def self.find_all_for_docker_image(search_term, search_tag=nil, readers=nil)
+  def self.get_compatible_images(readers, pattern, collections)
+    if collections.empty?
+      return []
+    end
+
+    migrations = Hash[
+      Link.where('tail_uuid in (?) AND link_class=? AND links.owner_uuid=?',
+                 collections.map(&:portable_data_hash),
+                 'docker_image_migration',
+                 system_user_uuid).
+      order('links.created_at asc').
+      map { |l|
+        [l.tail_uuid, l.head_uuid]
+      }]
+
+    migrated_collections = Hash[
+      Collection.readable_by(*readers).
+      where('portable_data_hash in (?)', migrations.values).
+      map { |c|
+        [c.portable_data_hash, c]
+      }]
+
+    collections.map { |c|
+      # Check if the listed image is compatible first, if not, then try the
+      # migration link.
+      manifest = Keep::Manifest.new(c.manifest_text)
+      if manifest.exact_file_count?(1) and manifest.files[0][1] =~ pattern
+        c
+      elsif m = migrated_collections[migrations[c.portable_data_hash]]
+        manifest = Keep::Manifest.new(m.manifest_text)
+        if manifest.exact_file_count?(1) and manifest.files[0][1] =~ pattern
+          m
+        end
+      end
+    }.compact
+  end
+
+  # Resolve a Docker repo+tag, hash, or collection PDH to an array of
+  # Collection objects, sorted by timestamp starting with the most recent
+  # match.
+  #
+  # If filter_compatible_format is true (the default), only return image
+  # collections which are support by the installation as indicated by
+  # Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats.  Will follow
+  # 'docker_image_migration' links if search_term resolves to an incompatible
+  # image, but an equivalent compatible image is available.
+  def self.find_all_for_docker_image(search_term, search_tag=nil, readers=nil, filter_compatible_format: true)
     readers ||= [Thread.current[:user]]
     base_search = Link.
       readable_by(*readers).
@@ -311,19 +495,29 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
       joins("JOIN collections ON links.head_uuid = collections.uuid").
       order("links.created_at DESC")
 
+    if (Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats.include? 'v1' and
+        Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats.include? 'v2') or filter_compatible_format == false
+      pattern = /^(sha256:)?[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}\.tar$/
+    elsif Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats.include? 'v2'
+      pattern = /^(sha256:)[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}\.tar$/
+    elsif Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats.include? 'v1'
+      pattern = /^[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}\.tar$/
+    else
+      raise "Unrecognized configuration for docker_image_formats #{Rails.configuration.docker_image_formats}"
+    end
+
     # If the search term is a Collection locator that contains one file
     # that looks like a Docker image, return it.
     if loc = Keep::Locator.parse(search_term)
       loc.strip_hints!
-      coll_match = readable_by(*readers).where(portable_data_hash: loc.to_s).limit(1).first
-      if coll_match
-        # Check if the Collection contains exactly one file whose name
-        # looks like a saved Docker image.
-        manifest = Keep::Manifest.new(coll_match.manifest_text)
-        if manifest.exact_file_count?(1) and
-            (manifest.files[0][1] =~ /^(sha256:)?[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}\.tar$/)
-          return [coll_match]
-        end
+      coll_match = readable_by(*readers).where(portable_data_hash: loc.to_s).limit(1)
+      if coll_match.any? or Rails.configuration.remote_hosts.length == 0
+        return get_compatible_images(readers, pattern, coll_match)
+      else
+        # Allow bare pdh that doesn't exist in the local database so
+        # that federated container requests which refer to remotely
+        # stored containers will validate.
+        return [Collection.new(portable_data_hash: loc.to_s)]
       end
     end
 
@@ -348,11 +542,19 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
     # so that anything with an image timestamp is considered more recent than
     # anything without; then we use the link's created_at as a tiebreaker.
     uuid_timestamps = {}
-    matches.all.map do |link|
+    matches.each do |link|
       uuid_timestamps[link.head_uuid] = [(-link.properties["image_timestamp"].to_datetime.to_i rescue 0),
        -link.created_at.to_i]
+     end
+
+    sorted = Collection.where('uuid in (?)', uuid_timestamps.keys).sort_by { |c|
+      uuid_timestamps[c.uuid]
+    }
+    compatible = get_compatible_images(readers, pattern, sorted)
+    if sorted.length > 0 and compatible.empty?
+      raise ArvadosModel::UnresolvableContainerError.new "Matching Docker image is incompatible with 'docker_image_formats' configuration."
     end
-    Collection.where('uuid in (?)', uuid_timestamps.keys).sort_by { |c| uuid_timestamps[c.uuid] }
+    compatible
   end
 
   def self.for_latest_docker_image(search_term, search_tag=nil, readers=nil)
@@ -364,10 +566,26 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def self.full_text_searchable_columns
-    super - ["manifest_text"]
+    super - ["manifest_text", "storage_classes_desired", "storage_classes_confirmed", "current_version_uuid"]
+  end
+
+  def self.where *args
+    SweepTrashedObjects.sweep_if_stale
+    super
   end
 
   protected
+
+  # Although the defaults for these columns is already set up on the schema,
+  # collection creation from an API client seems to ignore them, making the
+  # validation on empty desired storage classes return an error.
+  def default_storage_classes
+    if self.storage_classes_desired.nil? || self.storage_classes_desired.empty?
+      self.storage_classes_desired = ["default"]
+    end
+    self.storage_classes_confirmed ||= []
+  end
+
   def portable_manifest_text
     self.class.munge_manifest_locators(manifest_text) do |match|
       if match[2] # size
@@ -395,21 +613,58 @@ class Collection < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def ensure_permission_to_save
-    if (not current_user.andand.is_admin and
-        (replication_confirmed_at_changed? or replication_confirmed_changed?) and
-        not (replication_confirmed_at.nil? and replication_confirmed.nil?))
-      raise ArvadosModel::PermissionDeniedError.new("replication_confirmed and replication_confirmed_at attributes cannot be changed, except by setting both to nil")
+    if (not current_user.andand.is_admin)
+      if (replication_confirmed_at_changed? or replication_confirmed_changed?) and
+        not (replication_confirmed_at.nil? and replication_confirmed.nil?)
+        raise ArvadosModel::PermissionDeniedError.new("replication_confirmed and replication_confirmed_at attributes cannot be changed, except by setting both to nil")
+      end
+      if (storage_classes_confirmed_changed? or storage_classes_confirmed_at_changed?) and
+        not (storage_classes_confirmed == [] and storage_classes_confirmed_at.nil?)
+        raise ArvadosModel::PermissionDeniedError.new("storage_classes_confirmed and storage_classes_confirmed_at attributes cannot be changed, except by setting them to [] and nil respectively")
+      end
     end
     super
   end
 
-  # If expires_at is being changed to a time in the past, change it to
-  # now. This allows clients to say "expires {client-current-time}"
-  # without failing due to clock skew, while avoiding odd log entries
-  # like "expiry date changed to {1 year ago}".
-  def expires_at_not_in_past
-    if expires_at_changed? and expires_at
-      self.expires_at = [db_current_time, expires_at].max
+  def ensure_storage_classes_desired_is_not_empty
+    if self.storage_classes_desired.empty?
+      raise ArvadosModel::InvalidStateTransitionError.new("storage_classes_desired shouldn't be empty")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ensure_storage_classes_contain_non_empty_strings
+    (self.storage_classes_desired + self.storage_classes_confirmed).each do |c|
+      if !c.is_a?(String) || c == ''
+        raise ArvadosModel::InvalidStateTransitionError.new("storage classes should only be non-empty strings")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def past_versions_cannot_be_updated
+    # We check for the '_was' values just in case the update operation
+    # includes a change on current_version_uuid or uuid.
+    if current_version_uuid_was != uuid_was
+      errors.add(:base, "past versions cannot be updated")
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def versioning_metadata_updates
+    valid = true
+    if (current_version_uuid_was == uuid_was) && current_version_uuid_changed?
+      errors.add(:current_version_uuid, "cannot be updated")
+      valid = false
     end
+    if version_changed?
+      errors.add(:version, "cannot be updated")
+      valid = false
+    end
+    valid
+  end
+
+  def assign_uuid
+    super
+    self.current_version_uuid ||= self.uuid
+    true
   end
 end