21146: Migrate PySDK to websockets library
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / arvados / events.py
index 57bf3ae1cb56406dd59400d8bbb7bd9b972f6641..8b81bf39398c7ae0358d057885129ad5971f6001 100644 (file)
-import arvados
-import config
-import errors
+# Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-import logging
+import enum
 import json
-import threading
-import time
+import logging
 import os
 import re
 import ssl
-from ws4py.client.threadedclient import WebSocketClient
+import sys
+import _thread
+import threading
+import time
+
+import websockets.exceptions as ws_exc
+import websockets.sync.client as ws_client
+
+from . import config
+from . import errors
+from . import util
+from .retry import RetryLoop
+from ._version import __version__
+
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+)
+
+EventCallback = Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], object]
+"""Type signature for an event handler callback"""
+FilterCondition = List[Union[None, str, 'Filter']]
+"""Type signature for a single filter condition"""
+Filter = List[FilterCondition]
+"""Type signature for an entire filter"""
 
 _logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.events')
 
+class WSMethod(enum.Enum):
+    """Arvados WebSocket methods
 
-class _EventClient(WebSocketClient):
-    def __init__(self, url, filters, on_event, last_log_id, on_closed):
-        ssl_options = {'ca_certs': arvados.util.ca_certs_path()}
-        if config.flag_is_true('ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE'):
-            ssl_options['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_NONE
-        else:
-            ssl_options['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+    This enum represents valid values for the `method` field in messages
+    sent to an Arvados WebSocket server.
+    """
+    SUBSCRIBE = 'subscribe'
+    SUB = SUBSCRIBE
+    UNSUBSCRIBE = 'unsubscribe'
+    UNSUB = UNSUBSCRIBE
 
-        # Warning: If the host part of url resolves to both IPv6 and
-        # IPv4 addresses (common with "localhost"), only one of them
-        # will be attempted -- and it might not be the right one. See
-        # ws4py's WebSocketBaseClient.__init__.
-        super(_EventClient, self).__init__(url, ssl_options=ssl_options)
 
-        if filters:
-            self.filters = filters
-        else:
-            self.filters = [[]]
-        self.on_event = on_event
+class EventClient(threading.Thread):
+    """Follow Arvados events via WebSocket
+
+    EventClient follows events on Arvados cluster published by the WebSocket
+    server. Users can select the events they want to follow and run their own
+    callback function on each.
+    """
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Python/{}.{}.{} arvados.events/{}'.format(
+        *sys.version_info[:3],
+        __version__,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            url: str,
+            filters: Optional[Filter],
+            on_event_cb: EventCallback,
+            last_log_id: Optional[int]=None,
+            *,
+            insecure: Optional[bool]=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a WebSocket client
+
+        Constructor arguments:
+
+        * url: str --- The `wss` URL for an Arvados WebSocket server.
+
+        * filters: arvados.events.Filter | None --- One event filter to
+          subscribe to after connecting to the WebSocket server. If not
+          specified, the client will subscribe to all events.
+
+        * on_event_cb: arvados.events.EventCallback --- When the client
+          receives an event from the WebSocket server, it calls this
+          function with the event object.
+
+        * last_log_id: int | None --- If specified, this will be used as the
+          value for the `last_log_id` field in subscribe messages sent by
+          the client.
+
+        Constructor keyword arguments:
+
+        * insecure: bool | None --- If `True`, the client will not check the
+          validity of the server's TLS certificate. If not specified, uses
+          the value from the user's `ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE` setting.
+        """
+        self.url = url
+        self.filters = [filters or []]
+        self.on_event_cb = on_event_cb
         self.last_log_id = last_log_id
-        self._closing_lock = threading.RLock()
-        self._closing = False
-        self._closed = threading.Event()
-        self.on_closed = on_closed
+        self.is_closed = threading.Event()
+        self._ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(
+            purpose=ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,
+            cafile=util.ca_certs_path(),
+        )
+        if insecure is None:
+            insecure = config.flag_is_true('ARVADOS_API_HOST_INSECURE')
+        if insecure:
+            self._ssl_ctx.check_hostname = False
+            self._ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+        self._subscribe_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._connect()
+        super().__init__(daemon=True)
+        self.start()
+
+    def _connect(self) -> None:
+        # There are no locks protecting this method. After the thread starts,
+        # it should only be called from inside.
+        self._client = ws_client.connect(
+            self.url,
+            logger=_logger,
+            ssl_context=self._ssl_ctx,
+            user_agent_header=self._USER_AGENT,
+        )
+        self._client_ok = True
+
+    def _subscribe(self, f: Filter, last_log_id: Optional[int]) -> None:
+        extra = {}
+        if last_log_id is not None:
+            extra['last_log_id'] = last_log_id
+        return self._update_sub(WSMethod.SUBSCRIBE, f, **extra)
 
-    def opened(self):
-        self.subscribe(self.filters, self.last_log_id)
+    def _update_sub(self, method: WSMethod, f: Filter, **extra: Any) -> None:
+        msg = json.dumps({
+            'method': method.value,
+            'filters': f,
+            **extra,
+        })
+        self._client.send(msg)
 
-    def closed(self, code, reason=None):
-        self._closed.set()
-        self.on_closed()
+    def close(self, code: int=1000, reason: str='', timeout: float=0) -> None:
+        """Close the WebSocket connection and stop processing events
 
-    def received_message(self, m):
-        with self._closing_lock:
-            if not self._closing:
-                self.on_event(json.loads(str(m)))
+        Arguments:
 
-    def close(self, code=1000, reason='', timeout=0):
-        """Close event client and optionally wait for it to finish.
+        * code: int --- The WebSocket close code sent to the server when
+          disconnecting. Default 1000.
 
-        :timeout: is the number of seconds to wait for ws4py to
-        indicate that the connection has closed.
+        * reason: str --- The WebSocket close reason sent to the server when
+          disconnecting. Default is the empty string.
+
+        * timeout: float --- How long to wait for the WebSocket server to
+          acknowledge the disconnection, in seconds. Default 0, which means
+          no timeout.
         """
-        super(_EventClient, self).close(code, reason)
-        with self._closing_lock:
-            # make sure we don't process any more messages.
-            self._closing = True
-        # wait for ws4py to tell us the connection is closed.
-        self._closed.wait(timeout=timeout)
+        self.is_closed.set()
+        self._client.close_timeout = timeout or None
+        self._client.close(code, reason)
 
-    def subscribe(self, filters, last_log_id=None):
-        m = {"method": "subscribe", "filters": filters}
-        if last_log_id is not None:
-            m["last_log_id"] = last_log_id
-        self.send(json.dumps(m))
+    def run_forever(self) -> None:
+        """Run the WebSocket client indefinitely
 
-    def unsubscribe(self, filters):
-        self.send(json.dumps({"method": "unsubscribe", "filters": filters}))
+        This method blocks until the `close` method is called (e.g., from
+        another thread) or the client permanently loses its connection.
+        """
+        # Have to poll here to let KeyboardInterrupt get raised.
+        while not self.is_closed.wait(1):
+            pass
 
+    def subscribe(self, f: Filter, last_log_id: Optional[int]=None) -> None:
+        """Subscribe to another set of events from the server
 
-class EventClient(object):
-    def __init__(self, url, filters, on_event_cb, last_log_id):
-        self.url = url
-        self.filters = filters
-        self.on_event_cb = on_event_cb
-        self.last_log_id = last_log_id
-        self.is_closed = False
-        self.subscriptions = {}
-        self.ec = _EventClient(url, filters, self.on_event, last_log_id, self.on_closed)
-
-    def connect(self):
-        self.ec.connect()
-
-    def close_connection(self):
-        self.ec.close_connection()
-
-    def subscribe(self, filters, last_log_id=None):
-        self.subscriptions[str(filters)] = filters
-        self.ec.subscribe(filters, last_log_id)
-
-    def unsubscribe(self, filters):
-        del self.subscriptions[str(filters)]
-        self.ec.unsubscribe(filters)
-
-    def close(self, code=1000, reason='', timeout=0):
-        self.is_closed = True
-        self.ec.close(code, reason, timeout)
-
-    def on_event(self, m):
-        if m.get('id') != None:
-            self.last_log_id = m.get('id')
-        self.on_event_cb(m)
-
-    def on_closed(self):
-        if self.is_closed == False:
-            self.ec = _EventClient(self.url, self.filters, self.on_event, self.last_log_id, self.on_closed)
-            while True:
-              try:
-                  self.ec.connect()
-                  for s in self.subscriptions:
-                      self.ec.subscribe(self.subscriptions[s], self.last_log_id)
-                  break
-              except:
-                  _logger.warn("Failed to reconnect to websockets on %s. Will retry after 5s." % endpoint)
-                  time.sleep(5)
+        Arguments:
+
+        * f: arvados.events.Filter | None --- One filter to subscribe to
+          events for.
+
+        * last_log_id: int | None --- If specified, request events starting
+          from this id. If not specified, the server will only send events
+          that occur after processing the subscription.
+        """
+        with self._subscribe_lock:
+            self._subscribe(f, last_log_id)
+            self.filters.append(f)
+
+    def unsubscribe(self, f: Filter) -> None:
+        """Unsubscribe from an event stream
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        * f: arvados.events.Filter | None --- One event filter to stop
+        receiving events for.
+        """
+        with self._subscribe_lock:
+            try:
+                index = self.filters.index(f)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(f"filter not subscribed: {f!r}") from None
+            self._update_sub(WSMethod.UNSUBSCRIBE, f)
+            del self.filters[index]
+
+    def on_closed(self) -> None:
+        """Handle disconnection from the WebSocket server
+
+        This method is called when the client loses its connection from
+        receiving events. This implementation tries to establish a new
+        connection if it was not closed client-side.
+        """
+        if self.is_closed.is_set():
+            return
+        _logger.warning("Unexpected close. Reconnecting.")
+        for _ in RetryLoop(num_retries=25, backoff_start=.1, max_wait=15):
+            try:
+                self._connect()
+            except Exception as e:
+                _logger.warning("Error '%s' during websocket reconnect.", e)
+            else:
+                _logger.warning("Reconnect successful.")
+                break
+        else:
+            _logger.error("EventClient thread could not contact websocket server.")
+            self.is_closed.set()
+            _thread.interrupt_main()
+
+    def on_event(self, m: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Handle an event from the WebSocket server
+
+        This method is called whenever the client receives an event from the
+        server. This implementation records the `id` field internally, then
+        calls the callback function provided at initialization time.
+
+        Arguments:
+
+        * m: Dict[str, Any] --- The event object, deserialized from JSON.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.last_log_id = m['id']
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.on_event_cb(m)
+        except Exception:
+            _logger.exception("Unexpected exception from event callback.")
+            _thread.interrupt_main()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Run the client loop
+
+        This method runs in a separate thread to receive and process events
+        from the server.
+        """
+        self.setName(f'ArvadosWebsockets-{self.ident}')
+        while self._client_ok and not self.is_closed.is_set():
+            try:
+                with self._subscribe_lock:
+                    for f in self.filters:
+                        self._subscribe(f, self.last_log_id)
+                for msg_s in self._client:
+                    if not self.is_closed.is_set():
+                        msg = json.loads(msg_s)
+                        self.on_event(msg)
+            except ws_exc.ConnectionClosed:
+                self._client_ok = False
+                self.on_closed()
 
 
 class PollClient(threading.Thread):
@@ -136,34 +283,101 @@ class PollClient(threading.Thread):
         self._closing = threading.Event()
         self._closing_lock = threading.RLock()
 
-    def run(self):
-        self.id = 0
         if self.last_log_id != None:
-            self.id = self.last_log_id
+            # Caller supplied the last-seen event ID from a previous
+            # connection.
+            self._skip_old_events = [["id", ">", str(self.last_log_id)]]
         else:
-            for f in self.filters:
-                items = self.api.logs().list(limit=1, order="id desc", filters=f).execute()['items']
-                if items:
-                    if items[0]['id'] > self.id:
-                        self.id = items[0]['id']
+            # We need to do a reverse-order query to find the most
+            # recent event ID (see "if not self._skip_old_events"
+            # in run()).
+            self._skip_old_events = False
 
+    def run(self):
         self.on_event({'status': 200})
 
         while not self._closing.is_set():
-            max_id = self.id
             moreitems = False
             for f in self.filters:
-                items = self.api.logs().list(order="id asc", filters=f+[["id", ">", str(self.id)]]).execute()
+                for tries_left in RetryLoop(num_retries=25, backoff_start=.1, max_wait=self.poll_time):
+                    try:
+                        if not self._skip_old_events:
+                            # If the caller didn't provide a known
+                            # recent ID, our first request will ask
+                            # for the single most recent event from
+                            # the last 2 hours (the time restriction
+                            # avoids doing an expensive database
+                            # query, and leaves a big enough margin to
+                            # account for clock skew). If we do find a
+                            # recent event, we remember its ID but
+                            # then discard it (we are supposed to be
+                            # returning new/current events, not old
+                            # ones).
+                            #
+                            # Subsequent requests will get multiple
+                            # events in chronological order, and
+                            # filter on that same cutoff time, or
+                            # (once we see our first matching event)
+                            # the ID of the last-seen event.
+                            #
+                            # Note: self._skip_old_events must not be
+                            # set until the threshold is decided.
+                            # Otherwise, tests will be unreliable.
+                            filter_by_time = [[
+                                "created_at", ">=",
+                                time.strftime(
+                                    "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ",
+                                    time.gmtime(time.time()-7200))]]
+                            items = self.api.logs().list(
+                                order="id desc",
+                                limit=1,
+                                filters=f+filter_by_time).execute()
+                            if items["items"]:
+                                self._skip_old_events = [
+                                    ["id", ">", str(items["items"][0]["id"])]]
+                                items = {
+                                    "items": [],
+                                    "items_available": 0,
+                                }
+                            else:
+                                # No recent events. We can keep using
+                                # the same timestamp threshold until
+                                # we receive our first new event.
+                                self._skip_old_events = filter_by_time
+                        else:
+                            # In this case, either we know the most
+                            # recent matching ID, or we know there
+                            # were no matching events in the 2-hour
+                            # window before subscribing. Either way we
+                            # can safely ask for events in ascending
+                            # order.
+                            items = self.api.logs().list(
+                                order="id asc",
+                                filters=f+self._skip_old_events).execute()
+                        break
+                    except errors.ApiError as error:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        tries_left = 0
+                        break
+                if tries_left == 0:
+                    _logger.exception("PollClient thread could not contact API server.")
+                    with self._closing_lock:
+                        self._closing.set()
+                    _thread.interrupt_main()
+                    return
                 for i in items["items"]:
-                    if i['id'] > max_id:
-                        max_id = i['id']
+                    self._skip_old_events = [["id", ">", str(i["id"])]]
                     with self._closing_lock:
                         if self._closing.is_set():
                             return
-                        self.on_event(i)
+                        try:
+                            self.on_event(i)
+                        except Exception as e:
+                            _logger.exception("Unexpected exception from event callback.")
+                            _thread.interrupt_main()
                 if items["items_available"] > len(items["items"]):
                     moreitems = True
-            self.id = max_id
             if not moreitems:
                 self._closing.wait(self.poll_time)
 
@@ -196,12 +410,12 @@ class PollClient(threading.Thread):
             # to do so raises the same exception."
             pass
 
-    def subscribe(self, filters):
+    def subscribe(self, f):
         self.on_event({'status': 200})
-        self.filters.append(filters)
+        self.filters.append(f)
 
-    def unsubscribe(self, filters):
-        del self.filters[self.filters.index(filters)]
+    def unsubscribe(self, f):
+        del self.filters[self.filters.index(f)]
 
 
 def _subscribe_websocket(api, filters, on_event, last_log_id=None):
@@ -209,20 +423,14 @@ def _subscribe_websocket(api, filters, on_event, last_log_id=None):
     if not endpoint:
         raise errors.FeatureNotEnabledError(
             "Server does not advertise a websocket endpoint")
+    uri_with_token = "{}?api_token={}".format(endpoint, api.api_token)
     try:
-        uri_with_token = "{}?api_token={}".format(endpoint, api.api_token)
         client = EventClient(uri_with_token, filters, on_event, last_log_id)
-        ok = False
-        try:
-            client.connect()
-            ok = True
-            return client
-        finally:
-            if not ok:
-                client.close_connection()
-    except:
-        _logger.warn("Failed to connect to websockets on %s" % endpoint)
+    except Exception:
+        _logger.warning("Failed to connect to websockets on %s" % endpoint)
         raise
+    else:
+        return client
 
 
 def subscribe(api, filters, on_event, poll_fallback=15, last_log_id=None):
@@ -248,7 +456,7 @@ def subscribe(api, filters, on_event, poll_fallback=15, last_log_id=None):
         else:
             _logger.info("Using polling because ARVADOS_DISABLE_WEBSOCKETS is true")
     except Exception as e:
-        _logger.warn("Falling back to polling after websocket error: %s" % e)
+        _logger.warning("Falling back to polling after websocket error: %s" % e)
     p = PollClient(api, filters, on_event, poll_fallback, last_log_id)
     p.start()
     return p