-* Systematic validation of data integrity by both server and client because the checksum is built into the identifier.
-* Minimizes data duplication (two files with the same contents will result in the same identifier, and will not be stored twice.)
-* Avoids data race conditions (an identifier always points to the same data.)
+* Both the server and client systematically validate data integrity because the checksum is built into the identifier.
+* Data duplication is minimized—two files with the same contents will have in the same identifier, and will not be stored twice.
+* It avoids data race conditions, since an identifier always points to the same data.