Merge branch '8784-dir-listings'
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / tests / test_collections.py
index 3a1afcecbbe13aec85118056966ac1fae5a8e2ff..e8c6dd163f4f7749f2cf0cf83e80792cfac852d3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-# usage example:
+# Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
 #
-# ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=abc ARVADOS_API_HOST=arvados.local python -m unittest discover
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from builtins import object
 import arvados
@@ -9,8 +10,11 @@ import copy
 import mock
 import os
 import pprint
+import random
 import re
+import sys
 import tempfile
+import time
 import unittest
 
 from . import run_test_server
@@ -57,6 +61,10 @@ class ArvadosCollectionsTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers,
         cw.finish()
         return cw.portable_data_hash()
 
+    def test_pdh_is_native_str(self):
+        pdh = self.write_foo_bar_baz()
+        self.assertEqual(type(''), type(pdh))
+
     def test_keep_local_store(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.keep_client.put(b'foo'), 'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3', 'wrong md5 hash from Keep.put')
         self.assertEqual(self.keep_client.get('acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3'), b'foo', 'wrong data from Keep.get')
@@ -523,8 +531,8 @@ class CollectionTestMixin(tutil.ApiClientMock):
 
 @tutil.skip_sleep
 class CollectionReaderTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
-    def mock_get_collection(self, api_mock, code, body):
-        body = self.API_COLLECTIONS.get(body)
+    def mock_get_collection(self, api_mock, code, fixturename):
+        body = self.API_COLLECTIONS.get(fixturename)
         self._mock_api_call(api_mock.collections().get, code, body)
 
     def api_client_mock(self, status=200):
@@ -648,7 +656,7 @@ class CollectionReaderTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
     def test_open_collection_file_one_argument(self):
         client = self.api_client_mock(200)
         reader = arvados.CollectionReader(self.DEFAULT_UUID, api_client=client)
-        cfile = reader.open('./foo')
+        cfile = reader.open('./foo', 'rb')
         self.check_open_file(cfile, '.', 'foo', 3)
 
     def test_open_deep_file(self):
@@ -657,7 +665,7 @@ class CollectionReaderTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         self.mock_get_collection(client, 200, coll_name)
         reader = arvados.CollectionReader(
             self.API_COLLECTIONS[coll_name]['uuid'], api_client=client)
-        cfile = reader.open('./subdir2/subdir3/file2_in_subdir3.txt')
+        cfile = reader.open('./subdir2/subdir3/file2_in_subdir3.txt', 'rb')
         self.check_open_file(cfile, './subdir2/subdir3', 'file2_in_subdir3.txt',
                              32)
 
@@ -806,6 +814,61 @@ class CollectionWriterTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         self.assertRaises(arvados.errors.AssertionError, writer.open, 'two')
 
 
+class CollectionMethods(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
+
+    def test_keys_values_items_support_indexing(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        with c.open('foo', 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(b'foo')
+        with c.open('bar', 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(b'bar')
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(c.keys()))
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+            # keys() supports indexing only for python2 callers.
+            fn0 = c.keys()[0]
+            fn1 = c.keys()[1]
+        else:
+            fn0, fn1 = c.keys()
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(c.values()))
+        f0 = c.values()[0]
+        f1 = c.values()[1]
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(c.items()))
+        self.assertEqual(fn0, c.items()[0][0])
+        self.assertEqual(fn1, c.items()[1][0])
+
+
+class CollectionOpenModes(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
+
+    def test_open_binary_modes(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        for mode in ['wb', 'wb+', 'ab', 'ab+']:
+            with c.open('foo', mode) as f:
+                f.write(b'foo')
+
+    def test_open_invalid_modes(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        for mode in ['+r', 'aa', '++', 'r+b', 'beer', '', None]:
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+                c.open('foo', mode)
+
+    def test_open_text_modes(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        with c.open('foo', 'wb') as f:
+            f.write('foo')
+        for mode in ['r', 'rt', 'r+', 'rt+', 'w', 'wt', 'a', 'at']:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+                with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
+                    c.open('foo', mode)
+            else:
+                with c.open('foo', mode) as f:
+                    if mode[0] == 'r' and '+' not in mode:
+                        self.assertEqual('foo', f.read(3))
+                    else:
+                        f.write('bar')
+                        f.seek(-3, os.SEEK_CUR)
+                        self.assertEqual('bar', f.read(3))
+
+
 class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
 
     def test_replication_desired_kept_on_load(self):
@@ -933,11 +996,15 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         d = c2.diff(c1)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
-                             ('add', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"]),
+            ('del', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
+        ])
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"]),
-                             ('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
+            ('del', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         self.assertNotEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
         c1.apply(d)
         self.assertEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
@@ -970,11 +1037,15 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count1.txt 10:20:count2.txt\n')
         d = c2.diff(c1)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('del', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
 
         self.assertNotEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
         c1.apply(d)
@@ -984,12 +1055,15 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n./foo 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         d = c2.diff(c1)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './foo', c2["foo"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('del', './foo', c2["foo"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('add', './foo', c2["foo"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
-
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './foo', c2["foo"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         self.assertNotEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
         c1.apply(d)
         self.assertEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
@@ -997,15 +1071,18 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
     def test_diff_del_add_in_subcollection(self):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n./foo 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n./foo 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:3:count3.txt\n')
-
         d = c2.diff(c1)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './foo/count3.txt', c2.find("foo/count3.txt")),
-                             ('add', './foo/count2.txt', c1.find("foo/count2.txt")),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './foo/count2.txt', c1.find("foo/count2.txt")),
+            ('del', './foo/count3.txt', c2.find("foo/count3.txt")),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './foo/count2.txt', c1.find("foo/count2.txt")),
-                             ('add', './foo/count3.txt', c2.find("foo/count3.txt")),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './foo/count3.txt', c2.find("foo/count3.txt")),
+            ('del', './foo/count2.txt', c1.find("foo/count2.txt")),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
 
         self.assertNotEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
         c1.apply(d)
@@ -1015,11 +1092,15 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n./foo 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt 0:3:foo\n')
         d = c2.diff(c1)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('mod', './foo', c2["foo"], c1["foo"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('mod', './foo', c2["foo"], c1["foo"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('mod', './foo', c1["foo"], c2["foo"]),
-                             ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"])])
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('mod', './foo', c1["foo"], c2["foo"]),
+            ('tok', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"], c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
 
         self.assertNotEqual(c1.portable_manifest_text(), c2.portable_manifest_text())
         c1.apply(d)
@@ -1029,9 +1110,11 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"]),
-                             ('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"])])
-        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "w")
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './count2.txt', c2["count2.txt"]),
+            ('del', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"]),
+        ])
+        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "wb")
         f.write(b"zzzzz")
 
         # c1 changed, so it should not be deleted.
@@ -1043,25 +1126,31 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
         c2 = Collection('. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count1.txt')
         d = c1.diff(c2)
         self.assertEqual(d, [('mod', './count1.txt', c1["count1.txt"], c2["count1.txt"])])
-        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "w")
+        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "wb")
         f.write(b"zzzzz")
 
         # c1 changed, so c2 mod will go to a conflict file
         c1.apply(d)
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c1.portable_manifest_text(), r"\. 95ebc3c7b3b9f1d2c40fec14415d3cb8\+5 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:5:count1\.txt 5:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c1.portable_manifest_text(),
+            r"\. 95ebc3c7b3b9f1d2c40fec14415d3cb8\+5 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:5:count1\.txt 5:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
 
     def test_conflict_add(self):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count2.txt\n')
         c2 = Collection('. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b+43 0:10:count1.txt\n')
         d = c1.diff(c2)
-        self.assertEqual(d, [('del', './count2.txt', c1["count2.txt"]),
-                             ('add', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"])])
-        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "w")
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(d), [
+            ('add', './count1.txt', c2["count1.txt"]),
+            ('del', './count2.txt', c1["count2.txt"]),
+        ])
+        f = c1.open("count1.txt", "wb")
         f.write(b"zzzzz")
 
         # c1 added count1.txt, so c2 add will go to a conflict file
         c1.apply(d)
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c1.portable_manifest_text(), r"\. 95ebc3c7b3b9f1d2c40fec14415d3cb8\+5 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:5:count1\.txt 5:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c1.portable_manifest_text(),
+            r"\. 95ebc3c7b3b9f1d2c40fec14415d3cb8\+5 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:5:count1\.txt 5:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
 
     def test_conflict_del(self):
         c1 = Collection('. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt')
@@ -1072,28 +1161,62 @@ class NewCollectionTestCase(unittest.TestCase, CollectionTestMixin):
 
         # c1 deleted, so c2 mod will go to a conflict file
         c1.apply(d)
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c1.portable_manifest_text(), r"\. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c1.portable_manifest_text(),
+            r"\. 5348b82a029fd9e971a811ce1f71360b\+43 0:10:count1\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
 
     def test_notify(self):
         c1 = Collection()
         events = []
         c1.subscribe(lambda event, collection, name, item: events.append((event, collection, name, item)))
-        f = c1.open("foo.txt", "w")
+        f = c1.open("foo.txt", "wb")
         self.assertEqual(events[0], (arvados.collection.ADD, c1, "foo.txt", f.arvadosfile))
 
     def test_open_w(self):
         c1 = Collection(". 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count1.txt\n")
         self.assertEqual(c1["count1.txt"].size(), 10)
-        c1.open("count1.txt", "w").close()
+        c1.open("count1.txt", "wb").close()
         self.assertEqual(c1["count1.txt"].size(), 0)
 
 
+class NewCollectionTestCaseWithServersAndTokens(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
+    MAIN_SERVER = {}
+    KEEP_SERVER = {}
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.keep_put = getattr(arvados.keep.KeepClient, 'put')
+
+    def test_repacked_block_submission_get_permission_token(self):
+        '''
+        Make sure that those blocks that are committed after repacking small ones,
+        get their permission tokens assigned on the collection manifest.
+        '''
+        def wrapped_keep_put(*args, **kwargs):
+            # Simulate slow put operations
+            time.sleep(1)
+            return self.keep_put(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        re_locator = "[0-9a-f]{32}\+\d+\+A[a-f0-9]{40}@[a-f0-9]{8}"
+
+        with mock.patch('arvados.keep.KeepClient.put', autospec=True) as mocked_put:
+            mocked_put.side_effect = wrapped_keep_put
+            c = Collection()
+            # Write 70 files ~1MiB each so we force to produce 1 big block by repacking
+            # small ones before finishing the upload.
+            for i in range(70):
+                f = c.open("file_{}.txt".format(i), 'wb')
+                f.write(random.choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') * (2**20+i))
+                f.close(flush=False)
+            # We should get 2 blocks with their tokens
+            self.assertEqual(len(re.findall(re_locator, c.manifest_text())), 2)
+
+
 class NewCollectionTestCaseWithServers(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
     def test_get_manifest_text_only_committed(self):
         c = Collection()
-        with c.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             # One file committed
-            with c.open("foo.txt", "w") as foo:
+            with c.open("foo.txt", "wb") as foo:
                 foo.write(b"foo")
                 foo.flush() # Force block commit
             f.write(b"0123456789")
@@ -1115,21 +1238,79 @@ class NewCollectionTestCaseWithServers(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
 
     def test_only_small_blocks_are_packed_together(self):
         c = Collection()
-        # Write a couple of small files, 
-        f = c.open("count.txt", "w")
+        # Write a couple of small files,
+        f = c.open("count.txt", "wb")
         f.write(b"0123456789")
         f.close(flush=False)
-        foo = c.open("foo.txt", "w")
+        foo = c.open("foo.txt", "wb")
         foo.write(b"foo")
         foo.close(flush=False)
         # Then, write a big file, it shouldn't be packed with the ones above
-        big = c.open("bigfile.txt", "w")
+        big = c.open("bigfile.txt", "wb")
         big.write(b"x" * 1024 * 1024 * 33) # 33 MB > KEEP_BLOCK_SIZE/2
         big.close(flush=False)
         self.assertEqual(
             c.manifest_text("."),
             '. 2d303c138c118af809f39319e5d507e9+34603008 a8430a058b8fbf408e1931b794dbd6fb+13 0:34603008:bigfile.txt 34603008:10:count.txt 34603018:3:foo.txt\n')
 
+    def test_flush_after_small_block_packing(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        # Write a couple of small files,
+        f = c.open("count.txt", "wb")
+        f.write(b"0123456789")
+        f.close(flush=False)
+        foo = c.open("foo.txt", "wb")
+        foo.write(b"foo")
+        foo.close(flush=False)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            '. a8430a058b8fbf408e1931b794dbd6fb+13 0:10:count.txt 10:3:foo.txt\n')
+
+        f = c.open("count.txt", "rb+")
+        f.close(flush=True)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            '. a8430a058b8fbf408e1931b794dbd6fb+13 0:10:count.txt 10:3:foo.txt\n')
+
+    def test_write_after_small_block_packing2(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        # Write a couple of small files,
+        f = c.open("count.txt", "wb")
+        f.write(b"0123456789")
+        f.close(flush=False)
+        foo = c.open("foo.txt", "wb")
+        foo.write(b"foo")
+        foo.close(flush=False)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            '. a8430a058b8fbf408e1931b794dbd6fb+13 0:10:count.txt 10:3:foo.txt\n')
+
+        f = c.open("count.txt", "rb+")
+        f.write(b"abc")
+        f.close(flush=False)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            '. 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72+3 a8430a058b8fbf408e1931b794dbd6fb+13 0:3:count.txt 6:7:count.txt 13:3:foo.txt\n')
+
+
+    def test_small_block_packing_with_overwrite(self):
+        c = Collection()
+        c.open("b1", "wb").close()
+        c["b1"].writeto(0, b"b1", 0)
+
+        c.open("b2", "wb").close()
+        c["b2"].writeto(0, b"b2", 0)
+
+        c["b1"].writeto(0, b"1b", 0)
+
+        self.assertEquals(c.manifest_text(), ". ed4f3f67c70b02b29c50ce1ea26666bd+4 0:2:b1 2:2:b2\n")
+        self.assertEquals(c["b1"].manifest_text(), ". ed4f3f67c70b02b29c50ce1ea26666bd+4 0:2:b1\n")
+        self.assertEquals(c["b2"].manifest_text(), ". ed4f3f67c70b02b29c50ce1ea26666bd+4 2:2:b2\n")
+
 
 class CollectionCreateUpdateTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
     MAIN_SERVER = {}
@@ -1144,7 +1325,7 @@ class CollectionCreateUpdateTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
         self.assertEqual(c.portable_data_hash(), "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0")
         self.assertEqual(c.api_response()["portable_data_hash"], "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0" )
 
-        with c.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             f.write(b"0123456789")
 
         self.assertEqual(c.portable_manifest_text(), ". 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7+10 0:10:count.txt\n")
@@ -1154,19 +1335,23 @@ class CollectionCreateUpdateTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
     def test_create_and_save(self):
         c = self.create_count_txt()
         c.save()
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c.manifest_text(), r"^\. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7\+10\+A[a-f0-9]{40}@[a-f0-9]{8} 0:10:count\.txt$",)
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            r"^\. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7\+10\+A[a-f0-9]{40}@[a-f0-9]{8} 0:10:count\.txt$",)
 
     def test_create_and_save_new(self):
         c = self.create_count_txt()
         c.save_new()
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c.manifest_text(), r"^\. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7\+10\+A[a-f0-9]{40}@[a-f0-9]{8} 0:10:count\.txt$",)
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c.manifest_text(),
+            r"^\. 781e5e245d69b566979b86e28d23f2c7\+10\+A[a-f0-9]{40}@[a-f0-9]{8} 0:10:count\.txt$",)
 
     def test_create_diff_apply(self):
         c1 = self.create_count_txt()
         c1.save()
 
         c2 = Collection(c1.manifest_locator())
-        with c2.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c2.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             f.write(b"abcdefg")
 
         diff = c1.diff(c2)
@@ -1194,7 +1379,7 @@ class CollectionCreateUpdateTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
         c1.save()
 
         c2 = arvados.collection.Collection(c1.manifest_locator())
-        with c2.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c2.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             f.write(b"abcdefg")
 
         c2.save()
@@ -1208,17 +1393,24 @@ class CollectionCreateUpdateTest(run_test_server.TestCaseWithServers):
         c1 = self.create_count_txt()
         c1.save()
 
-        with c1.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c1.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             f.write(b"XYZ")
 
         c2 = arvados.collection.Collection(c1.manifest_locator())
-        with c2.open("count.txt", "w") as f:
+        with c2.open("count.txt", "wb") as f:
             f.write(b"abcdefg")
 
         c2.save()
 
         c1.update()
-        self.assertRegexpMatches(c1.manifest_text(), r"\. e65075d550f9b5bf9992fa1d71a131be\+3\S* 7ac66c0f148de9519b8bd264312c4d64\+7\S* 0:3:count\.txt 3:7:count\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
+        self.assertRegex(
+            c1.manifest_text(),
+            r"\. e65075d550f9b5bf9992fa1d71a131be\+3\S* 7ac66c0f148de9519b8bd264312c4d64\+7\S* 0:3:count\.txt 3:7:count\.txt~\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d-\d\d\d\d\d\d~conflict~$")
+
+    def test_pdh_is_native_str(self):
+        c1 = self.create_count_txt()
+        pdh = c1.portable_data_hash()
+        self.assertEqual(type(''), type(pdh))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':