8460: Add simple /status.json
[arvados.git] / services / api / app / models / user.rb
index 672dd1950b94a3dcdd790950e7062ed3f229a777..9363cc4f02aa04d08552b9e343bbda9f8dcda5c1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,18 +1,49 @@
+require 'can_be_an_owner'
+
 class User < ArvadosModel
-  include AssignUuid
+  include HasUuid
   include KindAndEtag
   include CommonApiTemplate
+  include CanBeAnOwner
+
   serialize :prefs, Hash
   has_many :api_client_authorizations
+  validates(:username,
+            format: {
+              with: /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*$/,
+              message: "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumerics",
+            },
+            uniqueness: true,
+            allow_nil: true)
   before_update :prevent_privilege_escalation
   before_update :prevent_inactive_admin
+  before_update :verify_repositories_empty, :if => Proc.new { |user|
+    user.username.nil? and user.username_changed?
+  }
   before_create :check_auto_admin
-  after_create AdminNotifier
+  before_create :set_initial_username, :if => Proc.new { |user|
+    user.username.nil? and user.email
+  }
+  after_create :add_system_group_permission_link
+  after_create :auto_setup_new_user, :if => Proc.new { |user|
+    Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users and
+    (user.uuid != system_user_uuid) and
+    (user.uuid != anonymous_user_uuid)
+  }
+  after_create :send_admin_notifications
+  after_update :send_profile_created_notification
+  after_update :sync_repository_names, :if => Proc.new { |user|
+    (user.uuid != system_user_uuid) and
+    user.username_changed? and
+    (not user.username_was.nil?)
+  }
 
   has_many :authorized_keys, :foreign_key => :authorized_user_uuid, :primary_key => :uuid
+  has_many :repositories, foreign_key: :owner_uuid, primary_key: :uuid
 
   api_accessible :user, extend: :common do |t|
     t.add :email
+    t.add :username
     t.add :full_name
     t.add :first_name
     t.add :last_name
@@ -21,12 +52,13 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
     t.add :is_admin
     t.add :is_invited
     t.add :prefs
+    t.add :writable_by
   end
 
   ALL_PERMISSIONS = {read: true, write: true, manage: true}
 
   def full_name
-    "#{first_name} #{last_name}"
+    "#{first_name} #{last_name}".strip
   end
 
   def is_invited
@@ -36,15 +68,23 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def groups_i_can(verb)
-    self.group_permissions.select { |uuid, mask| mask[verb] }.keys
+    my_groups = self.group_permissions.select { |uuid, mask| mask[verb] }.keys
+    if verb == :read
+      my_groups << anonymous_group_uuid
+    end
+    my_groups
   end
 
   def can?(actions)
     return true if is_admin
     actions.each do |action, target|
-      target_uuid = target
-      if target.respond_to? :uuid
-        target_uuid = target.uuid
+      unless target.nil?
+        if target.respond_to? :uuid
+          target_uuid = target.uuid
+        else
+          target_uuid = target
+          target = ArvadosModel.find_by_uuid(target_uuid)
+        end
       end
       next if target_uuid == self.uuid
       next if (group_permissions[target_uuid] and
@@ -54,35 +94,76 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
         next if (group_permissions[target.owner_uuid] and
                  group_permissions[target.owner_uuid][action])
       end
+      sufficient_perms = case action
+                         when :manage
+                           ['can_manage']
+                         when :write
+                           ['can_manage', 'can_write']
+                         when :read
+                           ['can_manage', 'can_write', 'can_read']
+                         else
+                           # (Skip this kind of permission opportunity
+                           # if action is an unknown permission type)
+                         end
+      if sufficient_perms
+        # Check permission links with head_uuid pointing directly at
+        # the target object. If target is a Group, this is redundant
+        # and will fail except [a] if permission caching is broken or
+        # [b] during a race condition, where a permission link has
+        # *just* been added.
+        if Link.where(link_class: 'permission',
+                      name: sufficient_perms,
+                      tail_uuid: groups_i_can(action) + [self.uuid],
+                      head_uuid: target_uuid).any?
+          next
+        end
+      end
       return false
     end
     true
   end
 
-  def self.invalidate_permissions_cache
-    Rails.cache.delete_matched(/^groups_for_user_/)
+  def self.invalidate_permissions_cache(timestamp=nil)
+    if Rails.configuration.async_permissions_update
+      timestamp = DbCurrentTime::db_current_time.to_i if timestamp.nil?
+      connection.execute "NOTIFY invalidate_permissions_cache, '#{timestamp}'"
+    else
+      Rails.cache.delete_matched(/^groups_for_user_/)
+    end
   end
 
   # Return a hash of {group_uuid: perm_hash} where perm_hash[:read]
   # and perm_hash[:write] are true if this user can read and write
   # objects owned by group_uuid.
-  def group_permissions
-    Rails.cache.fetch "groups_for_user_#{self.uuid}" do
+  #
+  # The permission graph is built by repeatedly enumerating all
+  # permission links reachable from self.uuid, and then calling
+  # search_permissions
+  def calculate_group_permissions
       permissions_from = {}
       todo = {self.uuid => true}
       done = {}
+      # Build the equivalence class of permissions starting with
+      # self.uuid. On each iteration of this loop, todo contains
+      # the next set of uuids in the permission equivalence class
+      # to evaluate.
       while !todo.empty?
         lookup_uuids = todo.keys
         lookup_uuids.each do |uuid| done[uuid] = true end
         todo = {}
         newgroups = []
+        # include all groups owned by the current set of uuids.
         Group.where('owner_uuid in (?)', lookup_uuids).each do |group|
           newgroups << [group.owner_uuid, group.uuid, 'can_manage']
         end
-        Link.where('tail_uuid in (?) and link_class = ? and head_kind = ?',
-                   lookup_uuids,
+        # add any permission links from the current lookup_uuids to a Group.
+        Link.where('link_class = ? and tail_uuid in (?) and ' \
+                   '(head_uuid like ? or (name = ? and head_uuid like ?))',
                    'permission',
-                   'arvados#group').each do |link|
+                   lookup_uuids,
+                   Group.uuid_like_pattern,
+                   'can_manage',
+                   User.uuid_like_pattern).each do |link|
           newgroups << [link.tail_uuid, link.head_uuid, link.name]
         end
         newgroups.each do |tail_uuid, head_uuid, perm_name|
@@ -105,79 +186,114 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
           end
         end
       end
-      search_permissions(self.uuid, permissions_from)
+      perms = search_permissions(self.uuid, permissions_from)
+      Rails.cache.write "groups_for_user_#{self.uuid}", perms
+      perms
+  end
+
+  # Return a hash of {group_uuid: perm_hash} where perm_hash[:read]
+  # and perm_hash[:write] are true if this user can read and write
+  # objects owned by group_uuid.
+  def group_permissions
+    r = Rails.cache.read "groups_for_user_#{self.uuid}"
+    if r.nil?
+      if Rails.configuration.async_permissions_update
+        while r.nil?
+          sleep(0.1)
+          r = Rails.cache.read "groups_for_user_#{self.uuid}"
+        end
+      else
+        r = calculate_group_permissions
+      end
     end
+    r
   end
 
   def self.setup(user, openid_prefix, repo_name=nil, vm_uuid=nil)
-    login_perm_props = {identity_url_prefix: openid_prefix}
-    if user[:uuid]
-      found = User.find_by_uuid user[:uuid]
-    end
+    return user.setup_repo_vm_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix)
+  end
 
-    if !found
-      if !user[:email]
-        raise "No email found in the input. Aborting user creation."
-      end
+  # create links
+  def setup_repo_vm_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix)
+    oid_login_perm = create_oid_login_perm openid_prefix
+    repo_perm = create_user_repo_link repo_name
+    vm_login_perm = create_vm_login_permission_link vm_uuid, username
+    group_perm = create_user_group_link
 
-      if !user.save
-        raise "Save failed"
-      end
-    else
-      user = found
-    end
+    return [oid_login_perm, repo_perm, vm_login_perm, group_perm, self].compact
+  end
 
-    # Check opd_login_perm
-    oid_login_perm = Link.where(tail_uuid: user[:email],
-                                head_kind: 'arvados#user',
-                                link_class: 'permission',
-                                name: 'can_login')
+  # delete user signatures, login, repo, and vm perms, and mark as inactive
+  def unsetup
+    # delete oid_login_perms for this user
+    Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.email,
+                     link_class: 'permission',
+                     name: 'can_login')
 
-    if !oid_login_perm.any?
-      # create openid login permission
-      oid_login_perm = Link.create(link_class: 'permission',
-                                   name: 'can_login',
-                                   tail_kind: 'email',
-                                   tail_uuid: user[:email],
-                                   head_kind: 'arvados#user',
-                                   head_uuid: user[:uuid],
-                                   properties: login_perm_props
-                                  )
-      logger.info { "openid login permission: " + oid_login_perm[:uuid] }
-    end
+    # delete repo_perms for this user
+    Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
+                     link_class: 'permission',
+                     name: 'can_manage')
 
-    # create repo, vm, and group links
-    response = {user: user, oid_login_perm: oid_login_perm}
+    # delete vm_login_perms for this user
+    Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
+                     link_class: 'permission',
+                     name: 'can_login')
 
-    user.setup_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix, response)
+    # delete "All users" group read permissions for this user
+    group = Group.where(name: 'All users').select do |g|
+      g[:uuid].match /-f+$/
+    end.first
+    Link.destroy_all(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
+                     head_uuid: group[:uuid],
+                     link_class: 'permission',
+                     name: 'can_read')
 
-    return response
-  end 
+    # delete any signatures by this user
+    Link.destroy_all(link_class: 'signature',
+                     tail_uuid: self.uuid)
 
-  # create links
-  def setup_links(repo_name, vm_uuid, openid_prefix, response)
-    repo_perm = create_user_repo_link repo_name
-    if repo_perm
-      response[:repo_perm] = repo_perm
-    end
+    # delete user preferences (including profile)
+    self.prefs = {}
 
-    vm_login_perm = create_vm_login_permission_link vm_uuid, repo_name
-    if vm_login_perm
-      response[:vm_login_perm] = vm_login_perm
-    end
+    # mark the user as inactive
+    self.is_active = false
+    self.save!
+  end
 
-    group_perm = create_user_group_links
-    if group_perm
-      response[:group_perm] = group_perm
+  def set_initial_username(requested: false)
+    if !requested.is_a?(String) || requested.empty?
+      email_parts = email.partition("@")
+      local_parts = email_parts.first.partition("+")
+      if email_parts.any?(&:empty?)
+        return
+      elsif not local_parts.first.empty?
+        requested = local_parts.first
+      else
+        requested = email_parts.first
+      end
     end
-  end 
+    requested.sub!(/^[^A-Za-z]+/, "")
+    requested.gsub!(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/, "")
+    unless requested.empty?
+      self.username = find_usable_username_from(requested)
+    end
+  end
 
   protected
 
+  def ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
+    true
+  end
+
   def permission_to_update
-    # users must be able to update themselves (even if they are
-    # inactive) in order to create sessions
-    self == current_user or super
+    if username_changed?
+      current_user.andand.is_admin
+    else
+      # users must be able to update themselves (even if they are
+      # inactive) in order to create sessions
+      self == current_user or super
+    end
   end
 
   def permission_to_create
@@ -187,12 +303,46 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def check_auto_admin
-    if User.where("uuid not like '%-000000000000000'").where(:is_admin => true).count == 0 and Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user
-      if current_user.email == Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user
-        self.is_admin = true
-        self.is_active = true
+    return if self.uuid.end_with?('anonymouspublic')
+    if (User.where("email = ?",self.email).where(:is_admin => true).count == 0 and
+        Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user and self.email == Rails.configuration.auto_admin_user) or
+       (User.where("uuid not like '%-000000000000000'").where(:is_admin => true).count == 0 and
+        Rails.configuration.auto_admin_first_user)
+      self.is_admin = true
+      self.is_active = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def find_usable_username_from(basename)
+    # If "basename" is a usable username, return that.
+    # Otherwise, find a unique username "basenameN", where N is the
+    # smallest integer greater than 1, and return that.
+    # Return nil if a unique username can't be found after reasonable
+    # searching.
+    quoted_name = self.class.connection.quote_string(basename)
+    next_username = basename
+    next_suffix = 1
+    while Rails.configuration.auto_setup_name_blacklist.include?(next_username)
+      next_suffix += 1
+      next_username = "%s%i" % [basename, next_suffix]
+    end
+    0.upto(6).each do |suffix_len|
+      pattern = "%s%s" % [quoted_name, "_" * suffix_len]
+      self.class.
+          where("username like '#{pattern}'").
+          select(:username).
+          order('username asc').
+          each do |other_user|
+        if other_user.username > next_username
+          break
+        elsif other_user.username == next_username
+          next_suffix += 1
+          next_username = "%s%i" % [basename, next_suffix]
+        end
       end
+      return next_username if (next_username.size <= pattern.size)
     end
+    nil
   end
 
   def prevent_privilege_escalation
@@ -241,109 +391,149 @@ class User < ArvadosModel
     merged
   end
 
+  def create_oid_login_perm (openid_prefix)
+    login_perm_props = { "identity_url_prefix" => openid_prefix}
+
+    # Check oid_login_perm
+    oid_login_perms = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.email,
+                                   link_class: 'permission',
+                                   name: 'can_login').where("head_uuid = ?", self.uuid)
+
+    if !oid_login_perms.any?
+      # create openid login permission
+      oid_login_perm = Link.create(link_class: 'permission',
+                                   name: 'can_login',
+                                   tail_uuid: self.email,
+                                   head_uuid: self.uuid,
+                                   properties: login_perm_props
+                                  )
+      logger.info { "openid login permission: " + oid_login_perm[:uuid] }
+    else
+      oid_login_perm = oid_login_perms.first
+    end
+
+    return oid_login_perm
+  end
+
   def create_user_repo_link(repo_name)
+    # repo_name is optional
     if not repo_name
       logger.warn ("Repository name not given for #{self.uuid}.")
       return
     end
 
-    # Check for an existing repository with the same name we're about to use.
-    repo = Repository.where(name: repo_name).first
-
-    if repo
-      logger.warn "Repository exists for #{repo_name}: #{repo[:uuid]}."
-
-      # Look for existing repository access for this repo
-      repo_perms = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                              head_kind: 'arvados#repository',
-                              head_uuid: repo[:uuid],
-                              link_class: 'permission',
-                              name: 'can_write')
-      if repo_perms.any?
-        logger.warn "User already has repository access " + 
-            repo_perms.collect { |p| p[:uuid] }.inspect
-        return repo_perms.first
-      end
-    end
-
-    # create repo, if does not already exist
-    repo ||= Repository.create(name: repo_name)
+    repo = Repository.where(owner_uuid: uuid, name: repo_name).first_or_create!
     logger.info { "repo uuid: " + repo[:uuid] }
-
-    repo_perm = Link.create(tail_kind: 'arvados#user',
-                            tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                            head_kind: 'arvados#repository',
-                            head_uuid: repo[:uuid],
-                            link_class: 'permission',
-                            name: 'can_write')
+    repo_perm = Link.where(tail_uuid: uuid, head_uuid: repo.uuid,
+                           link_class: "permission",
+                           name: "can_manage").first_or_create!
     logger.info { "repo permission: " + repo_perm[:uuid] }
     return repo_perm
   end
 
   # create login permission for the given vm_uuid, if it does not already exist
   def create_vm_login_permission_link(vm_uuid, repo_name)
-    # Look up the given virtual machine just to make sure it really exists.
-    begin
+    # vm uuid is optional
+    if vm_uuid
       vm = VirtualMachine.where(uuid: vm_uuid).first
 
       if not vm
         logger.warn "Could not find virtual machine for #{vm_uuid.inspect}"
-        return
+        raise "No vm found for #{vm_uuid}"
       end
+    else
+      return
+    end
 
-      logger.info { "vm uuid: " + vm[:uuid] }
-
-      login_perm = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                              head_uuid: vm[:uuid],
-                              head_kind: 'arvados#virtualMachine',
-                              link_class: 'permission',
-                              name: 'can_login')
-      if !login_perm.any?
-        login_perm = Link.create(tail_kind: 'arvados#user',
-                                 tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                                 head_kind: 'arvados#virtualMachine',
-                                 head_uuid: vm[:uuid],
-                                 link_class: 'permission',
-                                 name: 'can_login',
-                                 properties: {username: repo_name})
-        logger.info { "login permission: " + login_perm[:uuid] }
-      end
+    logger.info { "vm uuid: " + vm[:uuid] }
+    login_attrs = {
+      tail_uuid: uuid, head_uuid: vm.uuid,
+      link_class: "permission", name: "can_login",
+    }
 
-      return login_perm
-    end
+    login_perm = Link.
+      where(login_attrs).
+      select { |link| link.properties["username"] == repo_name }.
+      first
+
+    login_perm ||= Link.
+      create(login_attrs.merge(properties: {"username" => repo_name}))
+
+    logger.info { "login permission: " + login_perm[:uuid] }
+    login_perm
   end
 
   # add the user to the 'All users' group
-  def create_user_group_links
-    # Look up the "All users" group (we expect uuid *-*-fffffffffffffff).
-    group = Group.where(name: 'All users').select do |g|
-      g[:uuid].match /-f+$/
-    end.first
+  def create_user_group_link
+    return (Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
+                       head_uuid: all_users_group[:uuid],
+                       link_class: 'permission',
+                       name: 'can_read').first or
+            Link.create(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
+                        head_uuid: all_users_group[:uuid],
+                        link_class: 'permission',
+                        name: 'can_read'))
+  end
 
-    if not group
-      logger.warn "No 'All users' group with uuid '*-*-fffffffffffffff'."
-      return
-    else
-      logger.info { "\"All users\" group uuid: " + group[:uuid] }
-
-      group_perm = Link.where(tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                              head_uuid: group[:uuid],
-                              head_kind: 'arvados#group',
-                              link_class: 'permission',
-                              name: 'can_read')
-
-      if !group_perm.any?
-        group_perm = Link.create(tail_kind: 'arvados#user',
-                                 tail_uuid: self.uuid,
-                                 head_kind: 'arvados#group',
-                                 head_uuid: group[:uuid],
-                                 link_class: 'permission',
-                                 name: 'can_read')
-        logger.info { "group permission: " + group_perm[:uuid] }
+  # Give the special "System group" permission to manage this user and
+  # all of this user's stuff.
+  def add_system_group_permission_link
+    return true if uuid == system_user_uuid
+    act_as_system_user do
+      Link.create(link_class: 'permission',
+                  name: 'can_manage',
+                  tail_uuid: system_group_uuid,
+                  head_uuid: self.uuid)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Send admin notifications
+  def send_admin_notifications
+    AdminNotifier.new_user(self).deliver
+    if not self.is_active then
+      AdminNotifier.new_inactive_user(self).deliver
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Automatically setup new user during creation
+  def auto_setup_new_user
+    setup_repo_vm_links(nil, nil, Rails.configuration.default_openid_prefix)
+    if username
+      create_vm_login_permission_link(Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users_with_vm_uuid,
+                                      username)
+      repo_name = "#{username}/#{username}"
+      if Rails.configuration.auto_setup_new_users_with_repository and
+          Repository.where(name: repo_name).first.nil?
+        repo = Repository.create!(name: repo_name, owner_uuid: uuid)
+        Link.create!(tail_uuid: uuid, head_uuid: repo.uuid,
+                     link_class: "permission", name: "can_manage")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Send notification if the user saved profile for the first time
+  def send_profile_created_notification
+    if self.prefs_changed?
+      if self.prefs_was.andand.empty? || !self.prefs_was.andand['profile']
+        profile_notification_address = Rails.configuration.user_profile_notification_address
+        ProfileNotifier.profile_created(self, profile_notification_address).deliver if profile_notification_address
       end
+    end
+  end
 
-      return group_perm
+  def verify_repositories_empty
+    unless repositories.first.nil?
+      errors.add(:username, "can't be unset when the user owns repositories")
+      false
     end
   end
 
+  def sync_repository_names
+    old_name_re = /^#{Regexp.escape(username_was)}\//
+    name_sub = "#{username}/"
+    repositories.find_each do |repo|
+      repo.name = repo.name.sub(old_name_re, name_sub)
+      repo.save!
+    end
+  end
 end