18842: Clean up keep cache set() a little bit
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / arvados / diskcache.py
index 24f249f1d0fde09edb64bd0c1fb8b10ab175bad5..f3984bbca493237a868d4c705a710be899fda637 100644 (file)
@@ -8,22 +8,31 @@ import os
 import traceback
 import stat
 import tempfile
-import hashlib
+import fcntl
+import time
+import errno
+import logging
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.keep')
+
+cacheblock_suffix = ".keepcacheblock"
 
 class DiskCacheSlot(object):
-    __slots__ = ("locator", "ready", "content", "cachedir")
+    __slots__ = ("locator", "ready", "content", "cachedir", "filehandle")
 
     def __init__(self, locator, cachedir):
         self.locator = locator
         self.ready = threading.Event()
         self.content = None
         self.cachedir = cachedir
+        self.filehandle = None
 
     def get(self):
         self.ready.wait()
         return self.content
 
     def set(self, value):
+        tmpfile = None
         try:
             if value is None:
                 self.content = None
@@ -41,20 +50,31 @@ class DiskCacheSlot(object):
             blockdir = os.path.join(self.cachedir, self.locator[0:3])
             os.makedirs(blockdir, mode=0o700, exist_ok=True)
 
-            final = os.path.join(blockdir, self.locator)
+            final = os.path.join(blockdir, self.locator) + cacheblock_suffix
 
-            f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=blockdir, delete=False)
-            tmpfile = f.name
+            self.filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=blockdir, delete=False, prefix="tmp", suffix=cacheblock_suffix)
+            tmpfile = self.filehandle.name
             os.chmod(tmpfile, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
-            f.write(value)
-            f.flush()
+
+            # aquire a shared lock, this tells other processes that
+            # we're using this block and to please not delete it.
+            fcntl.flock(self.filehandle, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
+
+            self.filehandle.write(value)
+            self.filehandle.flush()
             os.rename(tmpfile, final)
+            tmpfile = None
 
-            self.content = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
-        except Exception as e:
-            traceback.print_exc()
-        finally:
+            self.content = mmap.mmap(self.filehandle.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+            # only set the event when mmap is successful
             self.ready.set()
+        finally:
+            if tmpfile is not None:
+                # If the tempfile hasn't been renamed on disk yet, try to delete it.
+                try:
+                    os.remove(tmpfile)
+                except:
+                    pass
 
     def size(self):
         if self.content is None:
@@ -84,30 +104,132 @@ class DiskCacheSlot(object):
             # gone.
 
             blockdir = os.path.join(self.cachedir, self.locator[0:3])
-            final = os.path.join(blockdir, self.locator)
+            final = os.path.join(blockdir, self.locator) + cacheblock_suffix
             try:
+                fcntl.flock(self.filehandle, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+
+                # try to get an exclusive lock, this ensures other
+                # processes are not using the block.  It is
+                # nonblocking and will throw an exception if we
+                # can't get it, which is fine because that means
+                # we just won't try to delete it.
+                #
+                # I should note here, the file locking is not
+                # strictly necessary, we could just remove it and
+                # the kernel would ensure that the underlying
+                # inode remains available as long as other
+                # processes still have the file open.  However, if
+                # you have multiple processes sharing the cache
+                # and deleting each other's files, you'll end up
+                # with a bunch of ghost files that don't show up
+                # in the file system but are still taking up
+                # space, which isn't particularly user friendly.
+                # The locking strategy ensures that cache blocks
+                # in use remain visible.
+                #
+                fcntl.flock(self.filehandle, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+
                 os.remove(final)
+                return True
             except OSError:
                 pass
+            finally:
+                self.filehandle = None
+                self.content = None
+            return False
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_from_disk(locator, cachedir):
-        # Get it, check it, return it
         blockdir = os.path.join(cachedir, locator[0:3])
-        final = os.path.join(blockdir, locator)
+        final = os.path.join(blockdir, locator) + cacheblock_suffix
 
         try:
             filehandle = open(final, "rb")
+
+            # aquire a shared lock, this tells other processes that
+            # we're using this block and to please not delete it.
+            fcntl.flock(filehandle, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
+
             content = mmap.mmap(filehandle.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
-            disk_md5 = hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()
-            if disk_md5 == locator:
-                dc = DiskCacheSlot(locator, cachedir)
-                dc.content = content
-                dc.ready.set()
-                return dc
+            dc = DiskCacheSlot(locator, cachedir)
+            dc.filehandle = filehandle
+            dc.content = content
+            dc.ready.set()
+            return dc
         except FileNotFoundError:
             pass
         except Exception as e:
             traceback.print_exc()
 
         return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def cache_usage(cachedir):
+        usage = 0
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(cachedir):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(cacheblock_suffix):
+                    continue
+
+                blockpath = os.path.join(root, name)
+                res = os.stat(blockpath)
+                usage += res.st_size
+        return usage
+
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def init_cache(cachedir, maxslots):
+        #
+        # First check the disk cache works at all by creating a 1 byte cache entry
+        #
+        checkexists = DiskCacheSlot.get_from_disk('0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', cachedir)
+        ds = DiskCacheSlot('0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', cachedir)
+        ds.set(b'a')
+        if checkexists is None:
+            # Don't keep the test entry around unless it existed beforehand.
+            ds.evict()
+
+        # map in all the files in the cache directory, up to max slots.
+        # after max slots, try to delete the excess blocks.
+        #
+        # this gives the calling process ownership of all the blocks
+
+        blocks = []
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(cachedir):
+            for name in files:
+                if not name.endswith(cacheblock_suffix):
+                    continue
+
+                blockpath = os.path.join(root, name)
+                res = os.stat(blockpath)
+
+                if len(name) == (32+len(cacheblock_suffix)) and not name.startswith("tmp"):
+                    blocks.append((name[0:32], res.st_atime))
+                elif name.startswith("tmp") and ((time.time() - res.st_mtime) > 60):
+                    # found a temporary file more than 1 minute old,
+                    # try to delete it.
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(blockpath)
+                    except:
+                        pass
+
+        # sort by access time (atime), going from most recently
+        # accessed (highest timestamp) to least recently accessed
+        # (lowest timestamp).
+        blocks.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+
+        # Map in all the files we found, up to maxslots, if we exceed
+        # maxslots, start throwing things out.
+        cachelist = []
+        for b in blocks:
+            got = DiskCacheSlot.get_from_disk(b[0], cachedir)
+            if got is None:
+                continue
+            if len(cachelist) < maxslots:
+                cachelist.append(got)
+            else:
+                # we found more blocks than maxslots, try to
+                # throw it out of the cache.
+                got.evict()
+
+        return cachelist