Merge branch '8784-dir-listings'
[arvados.git] / services / api / app / models / container.rb
index a60ea427b78649ae15977b69bea99060e9c465c9..36c87af2ec154269e0d8f52492684d71b64f8dab 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
+# Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
+
+require 'log_reuse_info'
 require 'whitelist_update'
+require 'safe_json'
 
 class Container < ArvadosModel
   include HasUuid
@@ -6,11 +12,14 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
   include CommonApiTemplate
   include WhitelistUpdate
   extend CurrentApiClient
+  extend DbCurrentTime
+  extend LogReuseInfo
 
   serialize :environment, Hash
   serialize :mounts, Hash
   serialize :runtime_constraints, Hash
   serialize :command, Array
+  serialize :scheduling_parameters, Hash
 
   before_validation :fill_field_defaults, :if => :new_record?
   before_validation :set_timestamps
@@ -18,6 +27,7 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
   validate :validate_state_change
   validate :validate_change
   validate :validate_lock
+  validate :validate_output
   after_validation :assign_auth
   before_save :sort_serialized_attrs
   after_save :handle_completed
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     t.add :started_at
     t.add :state
     t.add :auth_uuid
+    t.add :scheduling_parameters
   end
 
   # Supported states for a container
@@ -62,6 +73,10 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     Running => [Complete, Cancelled]
   }
 
+  def self.limit_index_columns_read
+    ["mounts"]
+  end
+
   def state_transitions
     State_transitions
   end
@@ -78,77 +93,206 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     end
   end
 
-  def self.find_reusable(attrs)
-    candidates = Container.
-      where('command = ?', attrs[:command].to_yaml).
-      where('cwd = ?', attrs[:cwd]).
-      where('environment = ?', self.deep_sort_hash(attrs[:environment]).to_yaml).
-      where('output_path = ?', attrs[:output_path]).
-      where('container_image = ?', attrs[:container_image]).
-      where('mounts = ?', self.deep_sort_hash(attrs[:mounts]).to_yaml).
-      where('runtime_constraints = ?', self.deep_sort_hash(attrs[:runtime_constraints]).to_yaml)
-
-    # Check for Completed candidates that had consistent outputs.
-    completed = candidates.where(state: Complete).where(exit_code: 0)
-    outputs = completed.select('output').group('output').limit(2)
-    if outputs.count.count != 1
-      Rails.logger.debug("Found #{outputs.count.length} different outputs")
-    elsif Collection.
-        readable_by(current_user).
-        where(portable_data_hash: outputs.first.output).
-        count < 1
-      Rails.logger.info("Found reusable container(s) " +
-                        "but output #{outputs.first} is not readable " +
-                        "by user #{current_user.uuid}")
-    else
-      # Return the oldest eligible container whose log is still
-      # present and readable by current_user.
-      readable_pdh = Collection.
-        readable_by(current_user).
-        select('portable_data_hash')
-      completed = completed.
-        where("log in (#{readable_pdh.to_sql})").
-        order('finished_at asc').
-        limit(1)
-      if completed.first
-        return completed.first
+  # Create a new container (or find an existing one) to satisfy the
+  # given container request.
+  def self.resolve(req)
+    c_attrs = {
+      command: req.command,
+      cwd: req.cwd,
+      environment: req.environment,
+      output_path: req.output_path,
+      container_image: resolve_container_image(req.container_image),
+      mounts: resolve_mounts(req.mounts),
+      runtime_constraints: resolve_runtime_constraints(req.runtime_constraints),
+      scheduling_parameters: req.scheduling_parameters,
+    }
+    act_as_system_user do
+      if req.use_existing && (reusable = find_reusable(c_attrs))
+        reusable
+      else
+        Container.create!(c_attrs)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Return a runtime_constraints hash that complies with requested but
+  # is suitable for saving in a container record, i.e., has specific
+  # values instead of ranges.
+  #
+  # Doing this as a step separate from other resolutions, like "git
+  # revision range to commit hash", makes sense only when there is no
+  # opportunity to reuse an existing container (e.g., container reuse
+  # is not implemented yet, or we have already found that no existing
+  # containers are suitable).
+  def self.resolve_runtime_constraints(runtime_constraints)
+    rc = {}
+    defaults = {
+      'keep_cache_ram' =>
+      Rails.configuration.container_default_keep_cache_ram,
+    }
+    defaults.merge(runtime_constraints).each do |k, v|
+      if v.is_a? Array
+        rc[k] = v[0]
       else
-        Rails.logger.info("Found reusable container(s) but none with a log " +
-                          "readable by user #{current_user.uuid}")
+        rc[k] = v
+      end
+    end
+    rc
+  end
+
+  # Return a mounts hash suitable for a Container, i.e., with every
+  # readonly collection UUID resolved to a PDH.
+  def self.resolve_mounts(mounts)
+    c_mounts = {}
+    mounts.each do |k, mount|
+      mount = mount.dup
+      c_mounts[k] = mount
+      if mount['kind'] != 'collection'
+        next
       end
+      if (uuid = mount.delete 'uuid')
+        c = Collection.
+          readable_by(current_user).
+          where(uuid: uuid).
+          select(:portable_data_hash).
+          first
+        if !c
+          raise ArvadosModel::UnresolvableContainerError.new "cannot mount collection #{uuid.inspect}: not found"
+        end
+        if mount['portable_data_hash'].nil?
+          # PDH not supplied by client
+          mount['portable_data_hash'] = c.portable_data_hash
+        elsif mount['portable_data_hash'] != c.portable_data_hash
+          # UUID and PDH supplied by client, but they don't agree
+          raise ArgumentError.new "cannot mount collection #{uuid.inspect}: current portable_data_hash #{c.portable_data_hash.inspect} does not match #{c['portable_data_hash'].inspect} in request"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    return c_mounts
+  end
+
+  # Return a container_image PDH suitable for a Container.
+  def self.resolve_container_image(container_image)
+    coll = Collection.for_latest_docker_image(container_image)
+    if !coll
+      raise ArvadosModel::UnresolvableContainerError.new "docker image #{container_image.inspect} not found"
+    end
+    coll.portable_data_hash
+  end
+
+  def self.find_reusable(attrs)
+    log_reuse_info { "starting with #{Container.all.count} container records in database" }
+    candidates = Container.where_serialized(:command, attrs[:command])
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on command #{attrs[:command].inspect}" }
+
+    candidates = candidates.where('cwd = ?', attrs[:cwd])
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on cwd #{attrs[:cwd].inspect}" }
+
+    candidates = candidates.where_serialized(:environment, attrs[:environment])
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on environment #{attrs[:environment].inspect}" }
+
+    candidates = candidates.where('output_path = ?', attrs[:output_path])
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on output_path #{attrs[:output_path].inspect}" }
+
+    image = resolve_container_image(attrs[:container_image])
+    candidates = candidates.where('container_image = ?', image)
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on container_image #{image.inspect} (resolved from #{attrs[:container_image].inspect})" }
+
+    candidates = candidates.where_serialized(:mounts, resolve_mounts(attrs[:mounts]))
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on mounts #{attrs[:mounts].inspect}" }
+
+    candidates = candidates.where_serialized(:runtime_constraints, resolve_runtime_constraints(attrs[:runtime_constraints]))
+    log_reuse_info(candidates) { "after filtering on runtime_constraints #{attrs[:runtime_constraints].inspect}" }
+
+    log_reuse_info { "checking for state=Complete with readable output and log..." }
+
+    select_readable_pdh = Collection.
+      readable_by(current_user).
+      select(:portable_data_hash).
+      to_sql
+
+    usable = candidates.where(state: Complete, exit_code: 0)
+    log_reuse_info(usable) { "with state=Complete, exit_code=0" }
+
+    usable = usable.where("log IN (#{select_readable_pdh})")
+    log_reuse_info(usable) { "with readable log" }
+
+    usable = usable.where("output IN (#{select_readable_pdh})")
+    log_reuse_info(usable) { "with readable output" }
+
+    usable = usable.order('finished_at ASC').limit(1).first
+    if usable
+      log_reuse_info { "done, reusing container #{usable.uuid} with state=Complete" }
+      return usable
     end
 
     # Check for Running candidates and return the most likely to finish sooner.
+    log_reuse_info { "checking for state=Running..." }
     running = candidates.where(state: Running).
-      order('progress desc, started_at asc').limit(1).first
-    return running if not running.nil?
+              order('progress desc, started_at asc').
+              limit(1).first
+    if running
+      log_reuse_info { "done, reusing container #{running.uuid} with state=Running" }
+      return running
+    else
+      log_reuse_info { "have no containers in Running state" }
+    end
 
     # Check for Locked or Queued ones and return the most likely to start first.
-    locked_or_queued = candidates.where("state IN (?)", [Locked, Queued]).
-      order('state asc, priority desc, created_at asc').limit(1).first
-    return locked_or_queued if not locked_or_queued.nil?
+    locked_or_queued = candidates.
+                       where("state IN (?)", [Locked, Queued]).
+                       order('state asc, priority desc, created_at asc').
+                       limit(1).first
+    if locked_or_queued
+      log_reuse_info { "done, reusing container #{locked_or_queued.uuid} with state=#{locked_or_queued.state}" }
+      return locked_or_queued
+    else
+      log_reuse_info { "have no containers in Locked or Queued state" }
+    end
 
-    # No suitable candidate found.
+    log_reuse_info { "done, no reusable container found" }
     nil
   end
 
+  def check_lock_fail
+    if self.state != Queued
+      raise LockFailedError.new("cannot lock when #{self.state}")
+    elsif self.priority <= 0
+      raise LockFailedError.new("cannot lock when priority<=0")
+    end
+  end
+
   def lock
-    with_lock do
-      if self.state == Locked
-        raise AlreadyLockedError
+    # Check invalid state transitions once before getting the lock
+    # (because it's cheaper that way) and once after getting the lock
+    # (because state might have changed while acquiring the lock).
+    check_lock_fail
+    transaction do
+      begin
+        reload(lock: 'FOR UPDATE NOWAIT')
+      rescue
+        raise LockFailedError.new("cannot lock: other transaction in progress")
       end
-      self.state = Locked
-      self.save!
+      check_lock_fail
+      update_attributes!(state: Locked)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def check_unlock_fail
+    if self.state != Locked
+      raise InvalidStateTransitionError.new("cannot unlock when #{self.state}")
+    elsif self.locked_by_uuid != current_api_client_authorization.uuid
+      raise InvalidStateTransitionError.new("locked by a different token")
     end
   end
 
   def unlock
-    with_lock do
-      if self.state == Queued
-        raise InvalidStateTransitionError
-      end
-      self.state = Queued
-      self.save!
+    # Check invalid state transitions twice (see lock)
+    check_unlock_fail
+    transaction do
+      reload(lock: 'FOR UPDATE')
+      check_unlock_fail
+      update_attributes!(state: Queued)
     end
   end
 
@@ -166,6 +310,10 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
             uuids: uuid_list)
   end
 
+  def final?
+    [Complete, Cancelled].include?(self.state)
+  end
+
   protected
 
   def fill_field_defaults
@@ -175,6 +323,7 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     self.mounts ||= {}
     self.cwd ||= "."
     self.priority ||= 1
+    self.scheduling_parameters ||= {}
   end
 
   def permission_to_create
@@ -182,7 +331,23 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def permission_to_update
-    current_user.andand.is_admin
+    # Override base permission check to allow auth_uuid to set progress and
+    # output (only).  Whether it is legal to set progress and output in the current
+    # state has already been checked in validate_change.
+    current_user.andand.is_admin ||
+      (!current_api_client_authorization.nil? and
+       [self.auth_uuid, self.locked_by_uuid].include? current_api_client_authorization.uuid)
+  end
+
+  def ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
+    # Override base permission check to allow auth_uuid to set progress and
+    # output (only).  Whether it is legal to set progress and output in the current
+    # state has already been checked in validate_change.
+    if !current_api_client_authorization.nil? and self.auth_uuid == current_api_client_authorization.uuid
+      check_update_whitelist [:progress, :output]
+    else
+      super
+    end
   end
 
   def set_timestamps
@@ -201,7 +366,7 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     if self.new_record?
       permitted.push(:owner_uuid, :command, :container_image, :cwd,
                      :environment, :mounts, :output_path, :priority,
-                     :runtime_constraints)
+                     :runtime_constraints, :scheduling_parameters)
     end
 
     case self.state
@@ -209,7 +374,7 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
       permitted.push :priority
 
     when Running
-      permitted.push :priority, :progress
+      permitted.push :priority, :progress, :output
       if self.state_changed?
         permitted.push :started_at
       end
@@ -236,20 +401,10 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
   end
 
   def validate_lock
-    # If the Container is already locked by someone other than the
-    # current api_client_auth, disallow all changes -- except
-    # priority, which needs to change to reflect max(priority) of
-    # relevant ContainerRequests.
-    if locked_by_uuid_was
-      if locked_by_uuid_was != Thread.current[:api_client_authorization].uuid
-        check_update_whitelist [:priority]
-      end
-    end
-
     if [Locked, Running].include? self.state
       # If the Container was already locked, locked_by_uuid must not
       # changes. Otherwise, the current auth gets the lock.
-      need_lock = locked_by_uuid_was || Thread.current[:api_client_authorization].uuid
+      need_lock = locked_by_uuid_was || current_api_client_authorization.andand.uuid
     else
       need_lock = nil
     end
@@ -265,6 +420,23 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     self.locked_by_uuid = need_lock
   end
 
+  def validate_output
+    # Output must exist and be readable by the current user.  This is so
+    # that a container cannot "claim" a collection that it doesn't otherwise
+    # have access to just by setting the output field to the collection PDH.
+    if output_changed?
+      c = Collection.unscoped do
+        Collection.
+            readable_by(current_user).
+            where(portable_data_hash: self.output).
+            first
+      end
+      if !c
+        errors.add :output, "collection must exist and be readable by current user."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def assign_auth
     if self.auth_uuid_changed?
       return errors.add :auth_uuid, 'is readonly'
@@ -300,17 +472,48 @@ class Container < ArvadosModel
     if self.runtime_constraints_changed?
       self.runtime_constraints = self.class.deep_sort_hash(self.runtime_constraints)
     end
+    if self.scheduling_parameters_changed?
+      self.scheduling_parameters = self.class.deep_sort_hash(self.scheduling_parameters)
+    end
   end
 
   def handle_completed
     # This container is finished so finalize any associated container requests
     # that are associated with this container.
-    if self.state_changed? and [Complete, Cancelled].include? self.state
+    if self.state_changed? and self.final?
       act_as_system_user do
+
+        if self.state == Cancelled
+          retryable_requests = ContainerRequest.where("container_uuid = ? and priority > 0 and state = 'Committed' and container_count < container_count_max", uuid)
+        else
+          retryable_requests = []
+        end
+
+        if retryable_requests.any?
+          c_attrs = {
+            command: self.command,
+            cwd: self.cwd,
+            environment: self.environment,
+            output_path: self.output_path,
+            container_image: self.container_image,
+            mounts: self.mounts,
+            runtime_constraints: self.runtime_constraints,
+            scheduling_parameters: self.scheduling_parameters
+          }
+          c = Container.create! c_attrs
+          retryable_requests.each do |cr|
+            cr.with_lock do
+              # Use row locking because this increments container_count
+              cr.container_uuid = c.uuid
+              cr.save
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
         # Notify container requests associated with this container
         ContainerRequest.where(container_uuid: uuid,
                                state: ContainerRequest::Committed).each do |cr|
-          cr.container_completed!
+          cr.finalize!
         end
 
         # Try to cancel any outstanding container requests made by this container.