18947: Merge branch 'main'
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / arvados / commands / keepdocker.py
index ea85b35fc5cbd4d528f1c69507ffaae9fb2717b0..db4edd2dfa6f1e089979c56bbb6751afd84b2c3c 100644 (file)
@@ -10,16 +10,20 @@ import errno
 import json
 import os
 import re
-import subprocess
 import sys
 import tarfile
 import tempfile
 import shutil
 import _strptime
-
+import fcntl
 from operator import itemgetter
 from stat import *
 
+if os.name == "posix" and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    import subprocess32 as subprocess
+else:
+    import subprocess
+
 import arvados
 import arvados.util
 import arvados.commands._util as arv_cmd
@@ -60,13 +64,6 @@ _group.add_argument(
     '--no-pull', action='store_false', dest='pull',
     help="Use locally installed image only, don't pull image from Docker registry (default)")
 
-keepdocker_parser.add_argument(
-    'image', nargs='?',
-    help="Docker image to upload: repo, repo:tag, or hash")
-keepdocker_parser.add_argument(
-    'tag', nargs='?',
-    help="Tag of the Docker image to upload (default 'latest'), if image is given as an untagged repo name")
-
 # Combine keepdocker options listed above with run_opts options of arv-put.
 # The options inherited from arv-put include --name, --project-uuid,
 # --progress/--no-progress/--batch-progress and --resume/--no-resume.
@@ -74,6 +71,13 @@ arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Upload or list Docker images in Arvados",
         parents=[keepdocker_parser, arv_put.run_opts, arv_cmd.retry_opt])
 
+arg_parser.add_argument(
+    'image', nargs='?',
+    help="Docker image to upload: repo, repo:tag, or hash")
+arg_parser.add_argument(
+    'tag', nargs='?',
+    help="Tag of the Docker image to upload (default 'latest'), if image is given as an untagged repo name")
+
 class DockerError(Exception):
     pass
 
@@ -81,11 +85,12 @@ class DockerError(Exception):
 def popen_docker(cmd, *args, **kwargs):
     manage_stdin = ('stdin' not in kwargs)
     kwargs.setdefault('stdin', subprocess.PIPE)
-    kwargs.setdefault('stdout', sys.stderr)
+    kwargs.setdefault('stdout', subprocess.PIPE)
+    kwargs.setdefault('stderr', subprocess.PIPE)
     try:
-        docker_proc = subprocess.Popen(['docker.io'] + cmd, *args, **kwargs)
-    except OSError:  # No docker.io in $PATH
         docker_proc = subprocess.Popen(['docker'] + cmd, *args, **kwargs)
+    except OSError:  # No docker in $PATH, try docker.io
+        docker_proc = subprocess.Popen(['docker.io'] + cmd, *args, **kwargs)
     if manage_stdin:
         docker_proc.stdin.close()
     return docker_proc
@@ -101,7 +106,7 @@ def docker_image_format(image_hash):
     cmd = popen_docker(['inspect', '--format={{.Id}}', image_hash],
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     try:
-        image_id = next(cmd.stdout).decode().strip()
+        image_id = next(cmd.stdout).decode('utf-8').strip()
         if image_id.startswith('sha256:'):
             return 'v2'
         elif ':' not in image_id:
@@ -132,6 +137,7 @@ def docker_images():
     next(list_output)  # Ignore the header line
     for line in list_output:
         words = line.split()
+        words = [word.decode('utf-8') for word in words]
         size_index = len(words) - 2
         repo, tag, imageid = words[:3]
         ctime = ' '.join(words[3:size_index])
@@ -141,20 +147,18 @@ def docker_images():
     check_docker(list_proc, "images")
 
 def find_image_hashes(image_search, image_tag=None):
-    # Given one argument, search for Docker images with matching hashes,
-    # and return their full hashes in a set.
-    # Given two arguments, also search for a Docker image with the
-    # same repository and tag.  If one is found, return its hash in a
-    # set; otherwise, fall back to the one-argument hash search.
-    # Returns None if no match is found, or a hash search is ambiguous.
-    hash_search = image_search.lower()
-    hash_matches = set()
-    for image in docker_images():
-        if (image.repo == image_search) and (image.tag == image_tag):
-            return set([image.hash])
-        elif image.hash.startswith(hash_search):
-            hash_matches.add(image.hash)
-    return hash_matches
+    # Query for a Docker images with the repository and tag and return
+    # the image ids in a list.  Returns empty list if no match is
+    # found.
+
+    list_proc = popen_docker(['inspect', "%s%s" % (image_search, ":"+image_tag if image_tag else "")], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+    inspect = list_proc.stdout.read()
+    list_proc.stdout.close()
+
+    imageinfo = json.loads(inspect)
+
+    return [i["Id"] for i in imageinfo]
 
 def find_one_image_hash(image_search, image_tag=None):
     hashes = find_image_hashes(image_search, image_tag)
@@ -185,12 +189,15 @@ def save_image(image_hash, image_file):
     except STAT_CACHE_ERRORS:
         pass  # We won't resume from this cache.  No big deal.
 
+def get_cache_dir():
+    return arv_cmd.make_home_conf_dir(
+        os.path.join('.cache', 'arvados', 'docker'), 0o700)
+
 def prep_image_file(filename):
     # Return a file object ready to save a Docker image,
     # and a boolean indicating whether or not we need to actually save the
     # image (False if a cached save is available).
-    cache_dir = arv_cmd.make_home_conf_dir(
-        os.path.join('.cache', 'arvados', 'docker'), 0o700)
+    cache_dir = get_cache_dir()
     if cache_dir is None:
         image_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tar')
         need_save = True
@@ -222,12 +229,15 @@ def docker_link_sort_key(link):
     Docker metadata links to sort them from least to most preferred.
     """
     try:
-        image_timestamp = ciso8601.parse_datetime_unaware(
+        image_timestamp = ciso8601.parse_datetime_as_naive(
             link['properties']['image_timestamp'])
     except (KeyError, ValueError):
         image_timestamp = EARLIEST_DATETIME
-    return (image_timestamp,
-            ciso8601.parse_datetime_unaware(link['created_at']))
+    try:
+        created_timestamp = ciso8601.parse_datetime_as_naive(link['created_at'])
+    except ValueError:
+        created_timestamp = None
+    return (image_timestamp, created_timestamp)
 
 def _get_docker_links(api_client, num_retries, **kwargs):
     links = arvados.util.list_all(api_client.links().list,
@@ -248,7 +258,7 @@ def _new_image_listing(link, dockerhash, repo='<none>', tag='<none>'):
         'tag': tag,
         }
 
-def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None):
+def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None, project_uuid=None):
     """List all Docker images known to the api_client with image_name and
     image_tag.  If no image_name is given, defaults to listing all
     Docker images.
@@ -263,13 +273,18 @@ def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None)
     search_filters = []
     repo_links = None
     hash_links = None
+
+    project_filter = []
+    if project_uuid is not None:
+        project_filter = [["owner_uuid", "=", project_uuid]]
+
     if image_name:
         # Find images with the name the user specified.
         search_links = _get_docker_links(
             api_client, num_retries,
             filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_repo+tag'],
                      ['name', '=',
-                      '{}:{}'.format(image_name, image_tag or 'latest')]])
+                      '{}:{}'.format(image_name, image_tag or 'latest')]]+project_filter)
         if search_links:
             repo_links = search_links
         else:
@@ -277,7 +292,7 @@ def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None)
             search_links = _get_docker_links(
                 api_client, num_retries,
                 filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_hash'],
-                         ['name', 'ilike', image_name + '%']])
+                         ['name', 'ilike', image_name + '%']]+project_filter)
             hash_links = search_links
         # Only list information about images that were found in the search.
         search_filters.append(['head_uuid', 'in',
@@ -289,7 +304,7 @@ def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None)
     if hash_links is None:
         hash_links = _get_docker_links(
             api_client, num_retries,
-            filters=search_filters + [['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_hash']])
+            filters=search_filters + [['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_hash']]+project_filter)
     hash_link_map = {link['head_uuid']: link for link in reversed(hash_links)}
 
     # Each collection may have more than one name (though again, one name
@@ -299,7 +314,7 @@ def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None)
         repo_links = _get_docker_links(
             api_client, num_retries,
             filters=search_filters + [['link_class', '=',
-                                       'docker_image_repo+tag']])
+                                       'docker_image_repo+tag']]+project_filter)
     seen_image_names = collections.defaultdict(set)
     images = []
     for link in repo_links:
@@ -327,7 +342,7 @@ def list_images_in_arv(api_client, num_retries, image_name=None, image_tag=None)
     # Remove any image listings that refer to unknown collections.
     existing_coll_uuids = {coll['uuid'] for coll in arvados.util.list_all(
             api_client.collections().list, num_retries,
-            filters=[['uuid', 'in', [im['collection'] for im in images]]],
+            filters=[['uuid', 'in', [im['collection'] for im in images]]]+project_filter,
             select=['uuid'])}
     return [(image['collection'], image) for image in images
             if image['collection'] in existing_coll_uuids]
@@ -341,9 +356,10 @@ def _uuid2pdh(api, uuid):
         select=['portable_data_hash'],
     ).execute()['items'][0]['portable_data_hash']
 
-def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout):
+def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, install_sig_handlers=True, api=None):
     args = arg_parser.parse_args(arguments)
-    api = arvados.api('v1')
+    if api is None:
+        api = arvados.api('v1')
 
     if args.image is None or args.image == 'images':
         fmt = "{:30}  {:10}  {:12}  {:29}  {:20}\n"
@@ -375,139 +391,175 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout):
     if args.pull and not find_image_hashes(args.image):
         pull_image(args.image, args.tag)
 
+    images_in_arv = list_images_in_arv(api, args.retries, args.image, args.tag)
+
+    image_hash = None
     try:
         image_hash = find_one_image_hash(args.image, args.tag)
+        if not docker_image_compatible(api, image_hash):
+            if args.force_image_format:
+                logger.warning("forcing incompatible image")
+            else:
+                logger.error("refusing to store " \
+                    "incompatible format (use --force-image-format to override)")
+                sys.exit(1)
     except DockerError as error:
-        logger.error(error.message)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    if not docker_image_compatible(api, image_hash):
-        if args.force_image_format:
-            logger.warning("forcing incompatible image")
+        if images_in_arv:
+            # We don't have Docker / we don't have the image locally,
+            # use image that's already uploaded to Arvados
+            image_hash = images_in_arv[0][1]['dockerhash']
         else:
-            logger.error("refusing to store " \
-                "incompatible format (use --force-image-format to override)")
+            logger.error(str(error))
             sys.exit(1)
 
     image_repo_tag = '{}:{}'.format(args.image, args.tag) if not image_hash.startswith(args.image.lower()) else None
 
     if args.name is None:
         if image_repo_tag:
-            collection_name = 'Docker image {} {}'.format(image_repo_tag, image_hash[0:12])
+            collection_name = 'Docker image {} {}'.format(image_repo_tag.replace("/", " "), image_hash[0:12])
         else:
             collection_name = 'Docker image {}'.format(image_hash[0:12])
     else:
         collection_name = args.name
 
-    if not args.force:
-        # Check if this image is already in Arvados.
-
-        # Project where everything should be owned
-        if args.project_uuid:
-            parent_project_uuid = args.project_uuid
-        else:
-            parent_project_uuid = api.users().current().execute(
-                num_retries=args.retries)['uuid']
-
-        # Find image hash tags
-        existing_links = _get_docker_links(
-            api, args.retries,
-            filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_hash'],
-                     ['name', '=', image_hash]])
-        if existing_links:
-            # get readable collections
-            collections = api.collections().list(
-                filters=[['uuid', 'in', [link['head_uuid'] for link in existing_links]]],
-                select=["uuid", "owner_uuid", "name", "manifest_text"]
-                ).execute(num_retries=args.retries)['items']
-
-            if collections:
-                # check for repo+tag links on these collections
-                if image_repo_tag:
-                    existing_repo_tag = _get_docker_links(
-                        api, args.retries,
-                        filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_repo+tag'],
-                                 ['name', '=', image_repo_tag],
-                                 ['head_uuid', 'in', [c["uuid"] for c in collections]]])
-                else:
-                    existing_repo_tag = []
-
-                try:
-                    coll_uuid = next(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, collections))['uuid']
-                except StopIteration:
-                    # create new collection owned by the project
-                    coll_uuid = api.collections().create(
-                        body={"manifest_text": collections[0]['manifest_text'],
-                              "name": collection_name,
-                              "owner_uuid": parent_project_uuid},
-                        ensure_unique_name=True
-                        ).execute(num_retries=args.retries)['uuid']
-
-                link_base = {'owner_uuid': parent_project_uuid,
-                             'head_uuid':  coll_uuid,
-                             'properties': existing_links[0]['properties']}
-
-                if not any(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, existing_links)):
-                    # create image link owned by the project
-                    make_link(api, args.retries,
-                              'docker_image_hash', image_hash, **link_base)
-
-                if image_repo_tag and not any(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, existing_repo_tag)):
-                    # create repo+tag link owned by the project
-                    make_link(api, args.retries, 'docker_image_repo+tag',
-                              image_repo_tag, **link_base)
-
-                stdout.write(coll_uuid + "\n")
-
-                sys.exit(0)
-
-    # Open a file for the saved image, and write it if needed.
+    # Acquire a lock so that only one arv-keepdocker process will
+    # dump/upload a particular docker image at a time.  Do this before
+    # checking if the image already exists in Arvados so that if there
+    # is an upload already underway, when that upload completes and
+    # this process gets a turn, it will discover the Docker image is
+    # already available and exit quickly.
     outfile_name = '{}.tar'.format(image_hash)
-    image_file, need_save = prep_image_file(outfile_name)
-    if need_save:
-        save_image(image_hash, image_file)
+    lockfile_name = '{}.lock'.format(outfile_name)
+    lockfile = None
+    cache_dir = get_cache_dir()
+    if cache_dir:
+        lockfile = open(os.path.join(cache_dir, lockfile_name), 'w+')
+        fcntl.flock(lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
 
-    # Call arv-put with switches we inherited from it
-    # (a.k.a., switches that aren't our own).
-    put_args = keepdocker_parser.parse_known_args(arguments)[1]
-
-    if args.name is None:
-        put_args += ['--name', collection_name]
+    try:
+        if not args.force:
+            # Check if this image is already in Arvados.
 
-    coll_uuid = arv_put.main(
-        put_args + ['--filename', outfile_name, image_file.name], stdout=stdout).strip()
+            # Project where everything should be owned
+            parent_project_uuid = args.project_uuid or api.users().current().execute(
+                num_retries=args.retries)['uuid']
 
-    # Read the image metadata and make Arvados links from it.
-    image_file.seek(0)
-    image_tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=image_file)
-    image_hash_type, _, raw_image_hash = image_hash.rpartition(':')
-    if image_hash_type:
-        json_filename = raw_image_hash + '.json'
-    else:
-        json_filename = raw_image_hash + '/json'
-    json_file = image_tar.extractfile(image_tar.getmember(json_filename))
-    image_metadata = json.load(json_file)
-    json_file.close()
-    image_tar.close()
-    link_base = {'head_uuid': coll_uuid, 'properties': {}}
-    if 'created' in image_metadata:
-        link_base['properties']['image_timestamp'] = image_metadata['created']
-    if args.project_uuid is not None:
-        link_base['owner_uuid'] = args.project_uuid
-
-    make_link(api, args.retries, 'docker_image_hash', image_hash, **link_base)
-    if image_repo_tag:
-        make_link(api, args.retries,
-                  'docker_image_repo+tag', image_repo_tag, **link_base)
-
-    # Clean up.
-    image_file.close()
-    for filename in [stat_cache_name(image_file), image_file.name]:
-        try:
-            os.unlink(filename)
-        except OSError as error:
-            if error.errno != errno.ENOENT:
-                raise
+            # Find image hash tags
+            existing_links = _get_docker_links(
+                api, args.retries,
+                filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_hash'],
+                         ['name', '=', image_hash]])
+            if existing_links:
+                # get readable collections
+                collections = api.collections().list(
+                    filters=[['uuid', 'in', [link['head_uuid'] for link in existing_links]]],
+                    select=["uuid", "owner_uuid", "name", "manifest_text"]
+                    ).execute(num_retries=args.retries)['items']
+
+                if collections:
+                    # check for repo+tag links on these collections
+                    if image_repo_tag:
+                        existing_repo_tag = _get_docker_links(
+                            api, args.retries,
+                            filters=[['link_class', '=', 'docker_image_repo+tag'],
+                                     ['name', '=', image_repo_tag],
+                                     ['head_uuid', 'in', [c["uuid"] for c in collections]]])
+                    else:
+                        existing_repo_tag = []
+
+                    try:
+                        coll_uuid = next(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, collections))['uuid']
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        # create new collection owned by the project
+                        coll_uuid = api.collections().create(
+                            body={"manifest_text": collections[0]['manifest_text'],
+                                  "name": collection_name,
+                                  "owner_uuid": parent_project_uuid,
+                                  "properties": {"docker-image-repo-tag": image_repo_tag}},
+                            ensure_unique_name=True
+                            ).execute(num_retries=args.retries)['uuid']
+
+                    link_base = {'owner_uuid': parent_project_uuid,
+                                 'head_uuid':  coll_uuid,
+                                 'properties': existing_links[0]['properties']}
+
+                    if not any(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, existing_links)):
+                        # create image link owned by the project
+                        make_link(api, args.retries,
+                                  'docker_image_hash', image_hash, **link_base)
+
+                    if image_repo_tag and not any(items_owned_by(parent_project_uuid, existing_repo_tag)):
+                        # create repo+tag link owned by the project
+                        make_link(api, args.retries, 'docker_image_repo+tag',
+                                  image_repo_tag, **link_base)
+
+                    stdout.write(coll_uuid + "\n")
+
+                    sys.exit(0)
+
+        # Open a file for the saved image, and write it if needed.
+        image_file, need_save = prep_image_file(outfile_name)
+        if need_save:
+            save_image(image_hash, image_file)
+
+        # Call arv-put with switches we inherited from it
+        # (a.k.a., switches that aren't our own).
+        if arguments is None:
+            arguments = sys.argv[1:]
+        arguments = [i for i in arguments if i not in (args.image, args.tag, image_repo_tag)]
+        put_args = keepdocker_parser.parse_known_args(arguments)[1]
+
+        # Don't fail when cached manifest is invalid, just ignore the cache.
+        put_args += ['--batch']
+
+        if args.name is None:
+            put_args += ['--name', collection_name]
+
+        coll_uuid = arv_put.main(
+            put_args + ['--filename', outfile_name, image_file.name], stdout=stdout,
+            install_sig_handlers=install_sig_handlers).strip()
+
+        # Managed properties could be already set
+        coll_properties = api.collections().get(uuid=coll_uuid).execute(num_retries=args.retries).get('properties', {})
+        coll_properties.update({"docker-image-repo-tag": image_repo_tag})
+
+        api.collections().update(uuid=coll_uuid, body={"properties": coll_properties}).execute(num_retries=args.retries)
+
+        # Read the image metadata and make Arvados links from it.
+        image_file.seek(0)
+        image_tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=image_file)
+        image_hash_type, _, raw_image_hash = image_hash.rpartition(':')
+        if image_hash_type:
+            json_filename = raw_image_hash + '.json'
+        else:
+            json_filename = raw_image_hash + '/json'
+        json_file = image_tar.extractfile(image_tar.getmember(json_filename))
+        image_metadata = json.loads(json_file.read().decode('utf-8'))
+        json_file.close()
+        image_tar.close()
+        link_base = {'head_uuid': coll_uuid, 'properties': {}}
+        if 'created' in image_metadata:
+            link_base['properties']['image_timestamp'] = image_metadata['created']
+        if args.project_uuid is not None:
+            link_base['owner_uuid'] = args.project_uuid
+
+        make_link(api, args.retries, 'docker_image_hash', image_hash, **link_base)
+        if image_repo_tag:
+            make_link(api, args.retries,
+                      'docker_image_repo+tag', image_repo_tag, **link_base)
+
+        # Clean up.
+        image_file.close()
+        for filename in [stat_cache_name(image_file), image_file.name]:
+            try:
+                os.unlink(filename)
+            except OSError as error:
+                if error.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                    raise
+    finally:
+        if lockfile is not None:
+            # Closing the lockfile unlocks it.
+            lockfile.close()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()