2762: When deleting an object, delete permissions and fail if other
[arvados.git] / services / api / app / models / arvados_model.rb
index 493cf828d165abaf6f6163daae6d714d0e8b8c8f..4faa0d041ffa28d3497a085d01285ab8ca6906df 100644 (file)
@@ -8,16 +8,25 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_protected :modified_by_user_uuid
   attr_protected :modified_by_client_uuid
   attr_protected :modified_at
-  before_create :ensure_permission_to_create
-  before_update :ensure_permission_to_update
+  after_initialize :log_start_state
+  before_save :ensure_permission_to_save
+  before_save :ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
+  before_save :ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
+  before_destroy :ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
   before_destroy :ensure_permission_to_destroy
-
-  before_validation :maybe_update_modified_by_fields
+  before_create :update_modified_by_fields
+  before_update :maybe_update_modified_by_fields
+  after_create :log_create
+  after_update :log_update
+  after_destroy :log_destroy
   validate :ensure_serialized_attribute_type
   validate :normalize_collection_uuids
   validate :ensure_valid_uuids
 
-  has_many :permissions, :foreign_key => :head_uuid, :class_name => 'Link', :primary_key => :uuid, :conditions => "link_class = 'permission'"
+  # Note: This only returns permission links. It does not account for
+  # permissions obtained via user.is_admin or
+  # user.uuid==object.owner_uuid.
+  has_many :permissions, :foreign_key => :head_uuid, :class_name => 'Link', :primary_key => :uuid, :conditions => "link_class = 'permission'", dependent: :destroy
 
   class PermissionDeniedError < StandardError
     def http_status
@@ -42,9 +51,7 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
   def self.searchable_columns operator
     textonly_operator = !operator.match(/[<=>]/)
     self.columns.collect do |col|
-      if col.name == 'owner_uuid'
-        nil
-      elsif [:string, :text].index(col.type)
+      if [:string, :text].index(col.type)
         col.name
       elsif !textonly_operator and [:datetime, :integer].index(col.type)
         col.name
@@ -56,80 +63,182 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.columns.select { |col| col.name == attr.to_s }.first
   end
 
-  # def eager_load_associations
-  #   self.class.columns.each do |col|
-  #     re = col.name.match /^(.*)_kind$/
-  #     if (re and
-  #         self.respond_to? re[1].to_sym and
-  #         (auuid = self.send((re[1] + '_uuid').to_sym)) and
-  #         (aclass = self.class.kind_class(self.send(col.name.to_sym))) and
-  #         (aobject = aclass.where('uuid=?', auuid).first))
-  #       self.instance_variable_set('@'+re[1], aobject)
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  # end
-
-  def self.readable_by user
-    uuid_list = [user.uuid, *user.groups_i_can(:read)]
-    sanitized_uuid_list = uuid_list.
-      collect { |uuid| sanitize(uuid) }.join(', ')
-    or_references_me = ''
-    if self == Link and user
-      or_references_me = "OR (#{table_name}.link_class in (#{sanitize 'permission'}, #{sanitize 'resources'}) AND #{sanitize user.uuid} IN (#{table_name}.head_uuid, #{table_name}.tail_uuid))"
-    end
-    joins("LEFT JOIN links permissions ON permissions.head_uuid in (#{table_name}.owner_uuid, #{table_name}.uuid) AND permissions.tail_uuid in (#{sanitized_uuid_list}) AND permissions.link_class='permission'").
-      where("?=? OR #{table_name}.owner_uuid in (?) OR #{table_name}.uuid=? OR permissions.head_uuid IS NOT NULL #{or_references_me}",
-            true, user.is_admin,
-            uuid_list,
-            user.uuid)
+  # Return nil if current user is not allowed to see the list of
+  # writers. Otherwise, return a list of user_ and group_uuids with
+  # write permission. (If not returning nil, current_user is always in
+  # the list because can_manage permission is needed to see the list
+  # of writers.)
+  def writable_by
+    unless (owner_uuid == current_user.uuid or
+            current_user.is_admin or
+            current_user.groups_i_can(:manage).index(owner_uuid))
+      return nil
+    end
+    [owner_uuid, current_user.uuid] + permissions.collect do |p|
+      if ['can_write', 'can_manage'].index p.name
+        p.tail_uuid
+      end
+    end.compact.uniq
   end
 
-  protected
+  # Return a query with read permissions restricted to the union of of the
+  # permissions of the members of users_list, i.e. if something is readable by
+  # any user in users_list, it will be readable in the query returned by this
+  # function.
+  def self.readable_by(*users_list)
+    # Get rid of troublesome nils
+    users_list.compact!
+
+    # Check if any of the users are admin.  If so, we're done.
+    if users_list.select { |u| u.is_admin }.empty?
+
+      # Collect the uuids for each user and any groups readable by each user.
+      user_uuids = users_list.map { |u| u.uuid }
+      uuid_list = user_uuids + users_list.flat_map { |u| u.groups_i_can(:read) }
+      sanitized_uuid_list = uuid_list.
+        collect { |uuid| sanitize(uuid) }.join(', ')
+      sql_conds = []
+      sql_params = []
+      or_object_uuid = ''
+
+      # This row is owned by a member of users_list, or owned by a group
+      # readable by a member of users_list
+      # or
+      # This row uuid is the uuid of a member of users_list
+      # or
+      # A permission link exists ('write' and 'manage' implicitly include
+      # 'read') from a member of users_list, or a group readable by users_list,
+      # to this row, or to the owner of this row (see join() below).
+      permitted_uuids = "(SELECT head_uuid FROM links WHERE link_class='permission' AND tail_uuid IN (#{sanitized_uuid_list}))"
+
+      sql_conds += ["#{table_name}.owner_uuid in (?)",
+                    "#{table_name}.uuid in (?)",
+                    "#{table_name}.uuid IN #{permitted_uuids}"]
+      sql_params += [uuid_list, user_uuids]
+
+      if self == Link and users_list.any?
+        # This row is a 'permission' or 'resources' link class
+        # The uuid for a member of users_list is referenced in either the head
+        # or tail of the link
+        sql_conds += ["(#{table_name}.link_class in (#{sanitize 'permission'}, #{sanitize 'resources'}) AND (#{table_name}.head_uuid IN (?) OR #{table_name}.tail_uuid IN (?)))"]
+        sql_params += [user_uuids, user_uuids]
+      end
 
-  def ensure_permission_to_create
-    raise PermissionDeniedError unless permission_to_create
-  end
+      if self == Log and users_list.any?
+        # Link head points to the object described by this row
+        sql_conds += ["#{table_name}.object_uuid IN #{permitted_uuids}"]
 
-  def permission_to_create
-    current_user.andand.is_active
+        # This object described by this row is owned by this user, or owned by a group readable by this user
+        sql_conds += ["#{table_name}.object_owner_uuid in (?)"]
+        sql_params += [uuid_list]
+      end
+
+      # Link head points to this row, or to the owner of this row (the thing to be read)
+      #
+      # Link tail originates from this user, or a group that is readable by this
+      # user (the identity with authorization to read)
+      #
+      # Link class is 'permission' ('write' and 'manage' implicitly include 'read')
+      where(sql_conds.join(' OR '), *sql_params)
+    else
+      # At least one user is admin, so don't bother to apply any restrictions.
+      self
+    end
   end
 
-  def ensure_permission_to_update
-    raise PermissionDeniedError unless permission_to_update
+  def logged_attributes
+    attributes
   end
 
-  def permission_to_update
-    if !current_user
-      logger.warn "Anonymous user tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
-      return false
-    end
-    if !current_user.is_active
-      logger.warn "Inactive user #{current_user.uuid} tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
-      return false
-    end
-    return true if current_user.is_admin
-    if self.uuid_changed?
-      logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change uuid of #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was} to #{self.uuid}"
-      return false
+  protected
+
+  def ensure_ownership_path_leads_to_user
+    if new_record? or owner_uuid_changed?
+      uuid_in_path = {owner_uuid => true, uuid => true}
+      x = owner_uuid
+      while (owner_class = self.class.resource_class_for_uuid(x)) != User
+        begin
+          if x == uuid
+            # Test for cycles with the new version, not the DB contents
+            x = owner_uuid
+          elsif !owner_class.respond_to? :find_by_uuid
+            raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new
+          else
+            x = owner_class.find_by_uuid(x).owner_uuid
+          end
+        rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
+          errors.add :owner_uuid, "is not owned by any user: #{e}"
+          return false
+        end
+        if uuid_in_path[x]
+          if x == owner_uuid
+            errors.add :owner_uuid, "would create an ownership cycle"
+          else
+            errors.add :owner_uuid, "has an ownership cycle"
+          end
+          return false
+        end
+        uuid_in_path[x] = true
+      end
     end
+    true
+  end
+
+  def ensure_owner_uuid_is_permitted
+    raise PermissionDeniedError if !current_user
+    self.owner_uuid ||= current_user.uuid
     if self.owner_uuid_changed?
       if current_user.uuid == self.owner_uuid or
           current_user.can? write: self.owner_uuid
         # current_user is, or has :write permission on, the new owner
       else
         logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change owner_uuid of #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid} to #{self.owner_uuid} but does not have permission to write to #{self.owner_uuid}"
-        return false
+        raise PermissionDeniedError
       end
     end
-    if current_user.uuid == self.owner_uuid_was or
+    if new_record?
+      return true
+    elsif current_user.uuid == self.owner_uuid_was or
         current_user.uuid == self.uuid or
         current_user.can? write: self.owner_uuid_was
       # current user is, or has :write permission on, the previous owner
       return true
     else
       logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to modify #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid} but does not have permission to write #{self.owner_uuid_was}"
+      raise PermissionDeniedError
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ensure_permission_to_save
+    unless (new_record? ? permission_to_create : permission_to_update)
+      raise PermissionDeniedError
+    end
+  end
+
+  def permission_to_create
+    current_user.andand.is_active
+  end
+
+  def permission_to_update
+    if !current_user
+      logger.warn "Anonymous user tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
+      return false
+    end
+    if !current_user.is_active
+      logger.warn "Inactive user #{current_user.uuid} tried to update #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was}"
+      return false
+    end
+    return true if current_user.is_admin
+    if self.uuid_changed?
+      logger.warn "User #{current_user.uuid} tried to change uuid of #{self.class.to_s} #{self.uuid_was} to #{self.uuid}"
       return false
     end
+    return true
+  end
+
+  def destroy_permission_links
+    Link.destroy_all(['link_class=? and (head_uuid=? or tail_uuid=?)',
+                      'permission', uuid, uuid])
   end
 
   def ensure_permission_to_destroy
@@ -142,14 +251,16 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def maybe_update_modified_by_fields
     update_modified_by_fields if self.changed? or self.new_record?
+    true
   end
 
   def update_modified_by_fields
-    self.created_at ||= Time.now
+    self.updated_at = Time.now
     self.owner_uuid ||= current_default_owner if self.respond_to? :owner_uuid=
     self.modified_at = Time.now
     self.modified_by_user_uuid = current_user ? current_user.uuid : nil
     self.modified_by_client_uuid = current_api_client ? current_api_client.uuid : nil
+    true
   end
 
   def ensure_serialized_attribute_type
@@ -176,6 +287,10 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
     %w(modified_by_client_uuid)
   end
 
+  def skip_uuid_existence_check
+    []
+  end
+
   def normalize_collection_uuids
     foreign_key_attributes.each do |attr|
       attr_value = send attr
@@ -213,22 +328,42 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
     specials = [system_user_uuid, 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e+0']
 
     foreign_key_attributes.each do |attr|
-      begin
-        if new_record? or send (attr + "_changed?")
-          attr_value = send attr
-          r = ArvadosModel::resource_class_for_uuid attr_value if attr_value
-          r = r.readable_by(current_user) if r and not skip_uuid_read_permission_check.include? attr
-          if r and r.where(uuid: attr_value).count == 0 and not specials.include? attr_value
-            errors.add(attr, "'#{attr_value}' not found")
+      if new_record? or send (attr + "_changed?")
+        next if skip_uuid_existence_check.include? attr
+        attr_value = send attr
+        next if specials.include? attr_value
+        if attr_value
+          if (r = ArvadosModel::resource_class_for_uuid attr_value)
+            unless skip_uuid_read_permission_check.include? attr
+              r = r.readable_by(current_user)
+            end
+            if r.where(uuid: attr_value).count == 0
+              errors.add(attr, "'#{attr_value}' not found")
+            end
           end
         end
-      rescue Exception => e
-        bt = e.backtrace.join("\n")
-        errors.add(attr, "'#{attr_value}' error '#{e}'\n#{bt}\n")
       end
     end
   end
 
+  class Email
+    def self.kind
+      "email"
+    end
+
+    def kind
+      self.class.kind
+    end
+
+    def self.readable_by (*u)
+      self
+    end
+
+    def self.where (u)
+      [{:uuid => u[:uuid]}]
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.resource_class_for_uuid(uuid)
     if uuid.is_a? ArvadosModel
       return uuid.class
@@ -245,7 +380,45 @@ class ArvadosModel < ActiveRecord::Base
     uuid.match @@UUID_REGEX do |re|
       return uuid_prefixes[re[1]] if uuid_prefixes[re[1]]
     end
+
+    if uuid.match /.+@.+/
+      return Email
+    end
+
     nil
   end
 
+  def log_start_state
+    @old_etag = etag
+    @old_attributes = logged_attributes
+  end
+
+  def log_change(event_type)
+    log = Log.new(event_type: event_type).fill_object(self)
+    yield log
+    log.save!
+    connection.execute "NOTIFY logs, '#{log.id}'"
+    log_start_state
+  end
+
+  def log_create
+    log_change('create') do |log|
+      log.fill_properties('old', nil, nil)
+      log.update_to self
+    end
+  end
+
+  def log_update
+    log_change('update') do |log|
+      log.fill_properties('old', @old_etag, @old_attributes)
+      log.update_to self
+    end
+  end
+
+  def log_destroy
+    log_change('destroy') do |log|
+      log.fill_properties('old', @old_etag, @old_attributes)
+      log.update_to nil
+    end
+  end
 end