11579: Tests added.
[arvados.git] / sdk / python / arvados / commands / put.py
index 88d5a79d48ff867573afec933fb5f1fb561ce318..d616f3087ed08af5c616483936dd8a92eb82c0fb 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
+import traceback
+
 from apiclient import errors as apiclient_errors
 from arvados._version import __version__
 
@@ -52,6 +54,12 @@ Normalize the manifest by re-ordering files and streams after writing
 data.
 """)
 
+_group.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help="""
+Don't actually upload files, but only check if any file should be
+uploaded. Exit with code=2 when files are pending for upload.
+""")
+
 _group = upload_opts.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
 
 _group.add_argument('--as-stream', action='store_true', dest='stream',
@@ -127,6 +135,15 @@ physical storage devices (e.g., disks) should have a copy of each data
 block. Default is to use the server-provided default (if any) or 2.
 """)
 
+upload_opts.add_argument('--threads', type=int, metavar='N', default=None,
+                         help="""
+Set the number of upload threads to be used. Take into account that
+using lots of threads will increase the RAM requirements. Default is
+to use 2 threads.
+On high latency installations, using a greater number will improve
+overall throughput.
+""")
+
 run_opts = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
 
 run_opts.add_argument('--project-uuid', metavar='UUID', help="""
@@ -168,6 +185,17 @@ _group.add_argument('--no-resume', action='store_false', dest='resume',
 Do not continue interrupted uploads from cached state.
 """)
 
+_group = run_opts.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+_group.add_argument('--follow-links', action='store_true', default=True,
+                    dest='follow_links', help="""
+Traverse directory symlinks (default).
+Multiple symlinks pointing to the same directory will only be followed once.
+""")
+_group.add_argument('--no-follow-links', action='store_false', dest='follow_links',
+                    help="""
+Do not traverse directory symlinks.
+""")
+
 _group = run_opts.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
 _group.add_argument('--cache', action='store_true', dest='use_cache', default=True,
                     help="""
@@ -226,9 +254,30 @@ class CollectionUpdateError(Exception):
 class ResumeCacheConflict(Exception):
     pass
 
+
 class ArvPutArgumentConflict(Exception):
     pass
 
+
+class ArvPutUploadIsPending(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class ArvPutUploadNotPending(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class FileUploadList(list):
+    def __init__(self, dry_run=False):
+        list.__init__(self)
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+
+    def append(self, other):
+        if self.dry_run:
+            raise ArvPutUploadIsPending()
+        super(FileUploadList, self).append(other)
+
+
 class ResumeCache(object):
     CACHE_DIR = '.cache/arvados/arv-put'
 
@@ -320,8 +369,11 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
 
     def __init__(self, paths, resume=True, use_cache=True, reporter=None,
                  bytes_expected=None, name=None, owner_uuid=None,
-                 ensure_unique_name=False, num_retries=None, replication_desired=None,
-                 filename=None, update_time=20.0, update_collection=None):
+                 ensure_unique_name=False, num_retries=None,
+                 put_threads=None, replication_desired=None,
+                 filename=None, update_time=60.0, update_collection=None,
+                 logger=logging.getLogger('arvados.arv_put'), dry_run=False,
+                 follow_links=True):
         self.paths = paths
         self.resume = resume
         self.use_cache = use_cache
@@ -335,6 +387,7 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         self.ensure_unique_name = ensure_unique_name
         self.num_retries = num_retries
         self.replication_desired = replication_desired
+        self.put_threads = put_threads
         self.filename = filename
         self._state_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._state = None # Previous run state (file list & manifest)
@@ -343,29 +396,56 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         self._collection_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._remote_collection = None # Collection being updated (if asked)
         self._local_collection = None # Collection from previous run manifest
-        self._file_paths = [] # Files to be updated in remote collection
+        self._file_paths = set() # Files to be updated in remote collection
         self._stop_checkpointer = threading.Event()
         self._checkpointer = threading.Thread(target=self._update_task)
+        self._checkpointer.daemon = True
         self._update_task_time = update_time  # How many seconds wait between update runs
-        self._files_to_upload = []
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.arv_put')
+        self._files_to_upload = FileUploadList(dry_run=dry_run)
+        self._upload_started = False
+        self.logger = logger
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self._checkpoint_before_quit = True
+        self.follow_links = follow_links
+        self._traversed_links = set()
 
         if not self.use_cache and self.resume:
             raise ArvPutArgumentConflict('resume cannot be True when use_cache is False')
 
+        # Check for obvious dry-run responses
+        if self.dry_run and (not self.use_cache or not self.resume):
+            raise ArvPutUploadIsPending()
+
         # Load cached data if any and if needed
         self._setup_state(update_collection)
 
+    def _check_traversed_dir_links(self, root, dirs):
+        """
+        Remove from the 'dirs' list the already traversed directory symlinks,
+        register the new dir symlinks as traversed.
+        """
+        for d in [d for d in dirs if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(root, d)) and
+                  os.path.islink(os.path.join(root, d))]:
+            real_dirpath = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(root, d))
+            if real_dirpath in self._traversed_links:
+                dirs.remove(d)
+                self.logger.warning("Skipping '{}' symlink to directory '{}' because it was already uploaded".format(os.path.join(root, d), real_dirpath))
+            else:
+                self._traversed_links.add(real_dirpath)
+        return dirs
+
     def start(self, save_collection):
         """
         Start supporting thread & file uploading
         """
-        self._checkpointer.daemon = True
-        self._checkpointer.start()
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            self._checkpointer.start()
         try:
             for path in self.paths:
                 # Test for stdin first, in case some file named '-' exist
                 if path == '-':
+                    if self.dry_run:
+                        raise ArvPutUploadIsPending()
                     self._write_stdin(self.filename or 'stdin')
                 elif os.path.isdir(path):
                     # Use absolute paths on cache index so CWD doesn't interfere
@@ -373,7 +453,12 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
                     prefixdir = path = os.path.abspath(path)
                     if prefixdir != '/':
                         prefixdir += '/'
-                    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                    # If following symlinks, avoid recursive traversals
+                    if self.follow_links and os.path.islink(path):
+                        self._traversed_links.add(os.path.realpath(path))
+                    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, followlinks=self.follow_links):
+                        if self.follow_links:
+                            dirs = self._check_traversed_dir_links(root, dirs)
                         # Make os.walk()'s dir traversing order deterministic
                         dirs.sort()
                         files.sort()
@@ -383,22 +468,44 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
                 else:
                     self._check_file(os.path.abspath(path),
                                      self.filename or os.path.basename(path))
+            # If dry-mode is on, and got up to this point, then we should notify that
+            # there aren't any file to upload.
+            if self.dry_run:
+                raise ArvPutUploadNotPending()
+            # Remove local_collection's files that don't exist locally anymore, so the
+            # bytes_written count is correct.
+            for f in self.collection_file_paths(self._local_collection,
+                                                path_prefix=""):
+                if f != 'stdin' and f != self.filename and not f in self._file_paths:
+                    self._local_collection.remove(f)
             # Update bytes_written from current local collection and
             # report initial progress.
             self._update()
             # Actual file upload
+            self._upload_started = True # Used by the update thread to start checkpointing
             self._upload_files()
+        except (SystemExit, Exception) as e:
+            self._checkpoint_before_quit = False
+            # Log stack trace only when Ctrl-C isn't pressed (SIGINT)
+            # Note: We're expecting SystemExit instead of KeyboardInterrupt because
+            #   we have a custom signal handler in place that raises SystemExit with
+            #   the catched signal's code.
+            if not isinstance(e, SystemExit) or e.code != -2:
+                self.logger.warning("Abnormal termination:\n{}".format(traceback.format_exc(e)))
+            raise
         finally:
-            # Stop the thread before doing anything else
-            self._stop_checkpointer.set()
-            self._checkpointer.join()
-            # Commit all pending blocks & one last _update()
-            self._local_collection.manifest_text()
-            self._update(final=True)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                # Stop the thread before doing anything else
+                self._stop_checkpointer.set()
+                self._checkpointer.join()
+                if self._checkpoint_before_quit:
+                    # Commit all pending blocks & one last _update()
+                    self._local_collection.manifest_text()
+                    self._update(final=True)
+                    if save_collection:
+                        self.save_collection()
             if self.use_cache:
                 self._cache_file.close()
-            if save_collection:
-                self.save_collection()
 
     def save_collection(self):
         if self.update:
@@ -422,7 +529,7 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
                 num_retries=self.num_retries)
 
     def destroy_cache(self):
-        if self.resume:
+        if self.use_cache:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._cache_filename)
             except OSError as error:
@@ -448,24 +555,34 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         Periodically called support task. File uploading is
         asynchronous so we poll status from the collection.
         """
-        while not self._stop_checkpointer.wait(self._update_task_time):
+        while not self._stop_checkpointer.wait(1 if not self._upload_started else self._update_task_time):
             self._update()
 
     def _update(self, final=False):
         """
         Update cached manifest text and report progress.
         """
-        with self._collection_lock:
-            self.bytes_written = self._collection_size(self._local_collection)
-            if self.use_cache:
-                # Update cache
-                with self._state_lock:
+        if self._upload_started:
+            with self._collection_lock:
+                self.bytes_written = self._collection_size(self._local_collection)
+                if self.use_cache:
                     if final:
-                        self._state['manifest'] = self._local_collection.manifest_text()
+                        manifest = self._local_collection.manifest_text()
                     else:
                         # Get the manifest text without comitting pending blocks
-                        self._state['manifest'] = self._local_collection._get_manifest_text(".", strip=False, normalize=False, only_committed=True)
-                self._save_state()
+                        manifest = self._local_collection.manifest_text(strip=False,
+                                                                        normalize=False,
+                                                                        only_committed=True)
+                    # Update cache
+                    with self._state_lock:
+                        self._state['manifest'] = manifest
+            if self.use_cache:
+                try:
+                    self._save_state()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.logger.error("Unexpected error trying to save cache file: {}".format(e))
+        else:
+            self.bytes_written = self.bytes_skipped
         # Call the reporter, if any
         self.report_progress()
 
@@ -484,7 +601,7 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         should_upload = False
         new_file_in_cache = False
         # Record file path for updating the remote collection before exiting
-        self._file_paths.append(filename)
+        self._file_paths.add(filename)
 
         with self._state_lock:
             # If no previous cached data on this file, store it for an eventual
@@ -590,9 +707,16 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
             if self.filename:
                 md5.update(self.filename)
             cache_filename = md5.hexdigest()
-            self._cache_file = open(os.path.join(
+            cache_filepath = os.path.join(
                 arv_cmd.make_home_conf_dir(self.CACHE_DIR, 0o700, 'raise'),
-                cache_filename), 'a+')
+                cache_filename)
+            if self.resume and os.path.exists(cache_filepath):
+                self.logger.info("Resuming upload from cache file {}".format(cache_filepath))
+                self._cache_file = open(cache_filepath, 'a+')
+            else:
+                # --no-resume means start with a empty cache file.
+                self.logger.info("Creating new cache file at {}".format(cache_filepath))
+                self._cache_file = open(cache_filepath, 'w+')
             self._cache_filename = self._cache_file.name
             self._lock_file(self._cache_file)
             self._cache_file.seek(0)
@@ -608,10 +732,22 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
                     # Cache file empty, set up new cache
                     self._state = copy.deepcopy(self.EMPTY_STATE)
             else:
+                self.logger.info("No cache usage requested for this run.")
                 # No cache file, set empty state
                 self._state = copy.deepcopy(self.EMPTY_STATE)
             # Load the previous manifest so we can check if files were modified remotely.
-            self._local_collection = arvados.collection.Collection(self._state['manifest'], replication_desired=self.replication_desired)
+            self._local_collection = arvados.collection.Collection(self._state['manifest'], replication_desired=self.replication_desired, put_threads=self.put_threads)
+
+    def collection_file_paths(self, col, path_prefix='.'):
+        """Return a list of file paths by recursively go through the entire collection `col`"""
+        file_paths = []
+        for name, item in col.items():
+            if isinstance(item, arvados.arvfile.ArvadosFile):
+                file_paths.append(os.path.join(path_prefix, name))
+            elif isinstance(item, arvados.collection.Subcollection):
+                new_prefix = os.path.join(path_prefix, name)
+                file_paths += self.collection_file_paths(item, path_prefix=new_prefix)
+        return file_paths
 
     def _lock_file(self, fileobj):
         try:
@@ -623,17 +759,19 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         """
         Atomically save current state into cache.
         """
+        with self._state_lock:
+            # We're not using copy.deepcopy() here because it's a lot slower
+            # than json.dumps(), and we're already needing JSON format to be
+            # saved on disk.
+            state = json.dumps(self._state)
         try:
-            with self._state_lock:
-                state = copy.deepcopy(self._state)
-            new_cache_fd, new_cache_name = tempfile.mkstemp(
-                dir=os.path.dirname(self._cache_filename))
-            self._lock_file(new_cache_fd)
-            new_cache = os.fdopen(new_cache_fd, 'r+')
-            json.dump(state, new_cache)
+            new_cache = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+                dir=os.path.dirname(self._cache_filename), delete=False)
+            self._lock_file(new_cache)
+            new_cache.write(state)
             new_cache.flush()
             os.fsync(new_cache)
-            os.rename(new_cache_name, self._cache_filename)
+            os.rename(new_cache.name, self._cache_filename)
         except (IOError, OSError, ResumeCacheConflict) as error:
             self.logger.error("There was a problem while saving the cache file: {}".format(error))
             try:
@@ -651,7 +789,14 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         return self._my_collection().manifest_locator()
 
     def portable_data_hash(self):
-        return self._my_collection().portable_data_hash()
+        pdh = self._my_collection().portable_data_hash()
+        m = self._my_collection().stripped_manifest()
+        local_pdh = hashlib.md5(m).hexdigest() + '+' + str(len(m))
+        if pdh != local_pdh:
+            logger.warning("\n".join([
+                "arv-put: API server provided PDH differs from local manifest.",
+                "         This should not happen; showing API server version."]))
+        return pdh
 
     def manifest_text(self, stream_name=".", strip=False, normalize=False):
         return self._my_collection().manifest_text(stream_name, strip, normalize)
@@ -687,14 +832,27 @@ class ArvPutUploadJob(object):
         return datablocks
 
 
-def expected_bytes_for(pathlist):
+def expected_bytes_for(pathlist, follow_links=True):
     # Walk the given directory trees and stat files, adding up file sizes,
     # so we can display progress as percent
+    linked_dirs = set()
     bytesum = 0
     for path in pathlist:
         if os.path.isdir(path):
-            for filename in arvados.util.listdir_recursive(path):
-                bytesum += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, filename))
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, followlinks=follow_links):
+                if follow_links:
+                    # Skip those linked dirs that were visited more than once.
+                    for d in [x for x in dirs if os.path.islink(os.path.join(root, x))]:
+                        d_realpath = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(root, d))
+                        if d_realpath in linked_dirs:
+                            # Linked dir already visited, skip it.
+                            dirs.remove(d)
+                        else:
+                            # Will only visit this dir once
+                            linked_dirs.add(d_realpath)
+                # Sum file sizes
+                for f in files:
+                    bytesum += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, f))
         elif not os.path.isfile(path):
             return None
         else:
@@ -737,6 +895,8 @@ def desired_project_uuid(api_client, project_uuid, num_retries):
 def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
     global api_client
 
+    logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.arv_put')
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
     args = parse_arguments(arguments)
     status = 0
     if api_client is None:
@@ -745,7 +905,10 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
     # Determine the name to use
     if args.name:
         if args.stream or args.raw:
-            print >>stderr, "Cannot use --name with --stream or --raw"
+            logger.error("Cannot use --name with --stream or --raw")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        elif args.update_collection:
+            logger.error("Cannot use --name with --update-collection")
             sys.exit(1)
         collection_name = args.name
     else:
@@ -755,7 +918,7 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
             socket.gethostname())
 
     if args.project_uuid and (args.stream or args.raw):
-        print >>stderr, "Cannot use --project-uuid with --stream or --raw"
+        logger.error("Cannot use --project-uuid with --stream or --raw")
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Determine the parent project
@@ -763,7 +926,7 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
         project_uuid = desired_project_uuid(api_client, args.project_uuid,
                                             args.retries)
     except (apiclient_errors.Error, ValueError) as error:
-        print >>stderr, error
+        logger.error(error)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if args.progress:
@@ -773,7 +936,11 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
     else:
         reporter = None
 
-    bytes_expected = expected_bytes_for(args.paths)
+    # If this is used by a human, and there's at least one directory to be
+    # uploaded, the expected bytes calculation can take a moment.
+    if args.progress and any([os.path.isdir(f) for f in args.paths]):
+        logger.info("Calculating upload size, this could take some time...")
+    bytes_expected = expected_bytes_for(args.paths, follow_links=args.follow_links)
 
     try:
         writer = ArvPutUploadJob(paths = args.paths,
@@ -784,41 +951,58 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
                                  bytes_expected = bytes_expected,
                                  num_retries = args.retries,
                                  replication_desired = args.replication,
+                                 put_threads = args.threads,
                                  name = collection_name,
                                  owner_uuid = project_uuid,
                                  ensure_unique_name = True,
-                                 update_collection = args.update_collection)
+                                 update_collection = args.update_collection,
+                                 logger=logger,
+                                 dry_run=args.dry_run,
+                                 follow_links=args.follow_links)
     except ResumeCacheConflict:
-        print >>stderr, "\n".join([
+        logger.error("\n".join([
             "arv-put: Another process is already uploading this data.",
-            "         Use --no-cache if this is really what you want."])
+            "         Use --no-cache if this is really what you want."]))
         sys.exit(1)
     except CollectionUpdateError as error:
-        print >>stderr, "\n".join([
-            "arv-put: %s" % str(error)])
+        logger.error("\n".join([
+            "arv-put: %s" % str(error)]))
         sys.exit(1)
+    except ArvPutUploadIsPending:
+        # Dry run check successful, return proper exit code.
+        sys.exit(2)
+    except ArvPutUploadNotPending:
+        # No files pending for upload
+        sys.exit(0)
 
     # Install our signal handler for each code in CAUGHT_SIGNALS, and save
     # the originals.
     orig_signal_handlers = {sigcode: signal.signal(sigcode, exit_signal_handler)
                             for sigcode in CAUGHT_SIGNALS}
 
-    if not args.update_collection and args.resume and writer.bytes_written > 0:
-        print >>stderr, "\n".join([
-                "arv-put: Resuming previous upload from last checkpoint.",
-                "         Use the --no-resume option to start over."])
+    if not args.dry_run and not args.update_collection and args.resume and writer.bytes_written > 0:
+        logger.warning("\n".join([
+            "arv-put: Resuming previous upload from last checkpoint.",
+            "         Use the --no-resume option to start over."]))
 
-    writer.report_progress()
+    if not args.dry_run:
+        writer.report_progress()
     output = None
     try:
         writer.start(save_collection=not(args.stream or args.raw))
     except arvados.errors.ApiError as error:
-        print >>stderr, "\n".join([
-            "arv-put: %s" % str(error)])
+        logger.error("\n".join([
+            "arv-put: %s" % str(error)]))
         sys.exit(1)
+    except ArvPutUploadIsPending:
+        # Dry run check successful, return proper exit code.
+        sys.exit(2)
+    except ArvPutUploadNotPending:
+        # No files pending for upload
+        sys.exit(0)
 
     if args.progress:  # Print newline to split stderr from stdout for humans.
-        print >>stderr
+        logger.info("\n")
 
     if args.stream:
         if args.normalize:
@@ -830,15 +1014,15 @@ def main(arguments=None, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr):
     else:
         try:
             if args.update_collection:
-                print >>stderr, "Collection updated: '{}'".format(writer.collection_name())
+                logger.info("Collection updated: '{}'".format(writer.collection_name()))
             else:
-                print >>stderr, "Collection saved as '{}'".format(writer.collection_name())
+                logger.info("Collection saved as '{}'".format(writer.collection_name()))
             if args.portable_data_hash:
                 output = writer.portable_data_hash()
             else:
                 output = writer.manifest_locator()
         except apiclient_errors.Error as error:
-            print >>stderr, (
+            logger.error(
                 "arv-put: Error creating Collection on project: {}.".format(
                     error))
             status = 1