20831: Add DiscoveryDocument to arvados.API
[arvados.git] / sdk / go / arvados / client.go
index 05176214ae1eb188fd4c8a0113b76e115f095a99..735a44d24c9263d3248fd5c9ae2b0574ca15ca22 100644 (file)
@@ -16,17 +16,21 @@ import (
        "io/fs"
        "io/ioutil"
        "log"
+       "math"
        "math/big"
+       mathrand "math/rand"
        "net"
        "net/http"
        "net/url"
        "os"
        "regexp"
+       "strconv"
        "strings"
        "sync/atomic"
        "time"
 
        "git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/httpserver"
+       "github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp"
 )
 
 // A Client is an HTTP client with an API endpoint and a set of
@@ -65,9 +69,11 @@ type Client struct {
 
        // Timeout for requests. NewClientFromConfig and
        // NewClientFromEnv return a Client with a default 5 minute
-       // timeout.  To disable this timeout and rely on each
-       // http.Request's context deadline instead, set Timeout to
-       // zero.
+       // timeout. Within this time, retryable errors are
+       // automatically retried with exponential backoff.
+       //
+       // To disable automatic retries, set Timeout to zero and use a
+       // context deadline to establish a maximum request time.
        Timeout time.Duration
 
        dd *DiscoveryDocument
@@ -139,11 +145,12 @@ func NewClientFromConfig(cluster *Cluster) (*Client, error) {
                }
        }
        return &Client{
-               Client:   hc,
-               Scheme:   ctrlURL.Scheme,
-               APIHost:  ctrlURL.Host,
-               Insecure: cluster.TLS.Insecure,
-               Timeout:  5 * time.Minute,
+               Client:         hc,
+               Scheme:         ctrlURL.Scheme,
+               APIHost:        ctrlURL.Host,
+               Insecure:       cluster.TLS.Insecure,
+               Timeout:        5 * time.Minute,
+               requestLimiter: requestLimiter{maxlimit: int64(cluster.API.MaxConcurrentRequests / 4)},
        }, nil
 }
 
@@ -229,9 +236,11 @@ func NewClientFromEnv() *Client {
 
 var reqIDGen = httpserver.IDGenerator{Prefix: "req-"}
 
-// Do adds Authorization and X-Request-Id headers, delays in order to
-// comply with rate-limiting restrictions, and then calls
-// (*http.Client)Do().
+var nopCancelFunc context.CancelFunc = func() {}
+
+// Do augments (*http.Client)Do(): adds Authorization and X-Request-Id
+// headers, delays in order to comply with rate-limiting restrictions,
+// and retries failed requests when appropriate.
 func (c *Client) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
        ctx := req.Context()
        if auth, _ := ctx.Value(contextKeyAuthorization{}).(string); auth != "" {
@@ -255,39 +264,83 @@ func (c *Client) Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
                        req.Header.Set("X-Request-Id", reqid)
                }
        }
-       var cancel context.CancelFunc
+
+       rreq, err := retryablehttp.FromRequest(req)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil, err
+       }
+
+       cancel := nopCancelFunc
+       var lastResp *http.Response
+       var lastRespBody io.ReadCloser
+       var lastErr error
+
+       rclient := retryablehttp.NewClient()
+       rclient.HTTPClient = c.httpClient()
+       rclient.Backoff = exponentialBackoff
        if c.Timeout > 0 {
+               rclient.RetryWaitMax = c.Timeout / 10
+               rclient.RetryMax = 32
                ctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(c.Timeout))
-               req = req.WithContext(ctx)
+               rreq = rreq.WithContext(ctx)
        } else {
-               cancel = context.CancelFunc(func() {})
+               rclient.RetryMax = 0
        }
+       rclient.CheckRetry = func(ctx context.Context, resp *http.Response, respErr error) (bool, error) {
+               if c.requestLimiter.Report(resp, respErr) {
+                       c.last503.Store(time.Now())
+               }
+               if c.Timeout == 0 {
+                       return false, err
+               }
+               retrying, err := retryablehttp.DefaultRetryPolicy(ctx, resp, respErr)
+               if retrying {
+                       lastResp, lastRespBody, lastErr = resp, nil, respErr
+                       if respErr == nil {
+                               // Save the response and body so we
+                               // can return it instead of "deadline
+                               // exceeded". retryablehttp.Client
+                               // will drain and discard resp.body,
+                               // so we need to stash it separately.
+                               buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+                               if err == nil {
+                                       lastRespBody = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf))
+                               } else {
+                                       lastResp, lastErr = nil, err
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return retrying, err
+       }
+       rclient.Logger = nil
 
        c.requestLimiter.Acquire(ctx)
        if ctx.Err() != nil {
                c.requestLimiter.Release()
+               cancel()
                return nil, ctx.Err()
        }
-
-       // Attach Release() to cancel func, see cancelOnClose below.
-       cancelOrig := cancel
-       cancel = func() {
-               c.requestLimiter.Release()
-               cancelOrig()
-       }
-
-       resp, err := c.httpClient().Do(req)
-       if c.requestLimiter.Report(resp, err) {
-               c.last503.Store(time.Now())
+       resp, err := rclient.Do(rreq)
+       if (errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(err, context.Canceled)) && (lastResp != nil || lastErr != nil) {
+               resp, err = lastResp, lastErr
+               if resp != nil {
+                       resp.Body = lastRespBody
+               }
        }
-       if err == nil {
-               // We need to call cancel() eventually, but we can't
-               // use "defer cancel()" because the context has to
-               // stay alive until the caller has finished reading
-               // the response body.
-               resp.Body = cancelOnClose{ReadCloser: resp.Body, cancel: cancel}
-       } else {
+       if err != nil {
+               c.requestLimiter.Release()
                cancel()
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       // We need to call cancel() eventually, but we can't use
+       // "defer cancel()" because the context has to stay alive
+       // until the caller has finished reading the response body.
+       resp.Body = cancelOnClose{
+               ReadCloser: resp.Body,
+               cancel: func() {
+                       c.requestLimiter.Release()
+                       cancel()
+               },
        }
        return resp, err
 }
@@ -321,6 +374,40 @@ func isRedirectStatus(code int) bool {
        }
 }
 
+const minExponentialBackoffBase = time.Second
+
+// Implements retryablehttp.Backoff using the server-provided
+// Retry-After header if available, otherwise nearly-full jitter
+// exponential backoff (similar to
+// https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/architecture/exponential-backoff-and-jitter/),
+// in all cases respecting the provided min and max.
+func exponentialBackoff(min, max time.Duration, attemptNum int, resp *http.Response) time.Duration {
+       if attemptNum > 0 && min < minExponentialBackoffBase {
+               min = minExponentialBackoffBase
+       }
+       var t time.Duration
+       if resp != nil && (resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusServiceUnavailable) {
+               if s := resp.Header.Get("Retry-After"); s != "" {
+                       if sleep, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+                               t = time.Second * time.Duration(sleep)
+                       } else if stamp, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, s); err == nil {
+                               t = stamp.Sub(time.Now())
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if t == 0 {
+               jitter := mathrand.New(mathrand.NewSource(int64(time.Now().Nanosecond()))).Float64()
+               t = min + time.Duration((math.Pow(2, float64(attemptNum))*float64(min)-float64(min))*jitter)
+       }
+       if t < min {
+               return min
+       } else if t > max {
+               return max
+       } else {
+               return t
+       }
+}
+
 // DoAndDecode performs req and unmarshals the response (which must be
 // JSON) into dst. Use this instead of RequestAndDecode if you need
 // more control of the http.Request object.
@@ -453,6 +540,12 @@ func (c *Client) RequestAndDecodeContext(ctx context.Context, dst interface{}, m
        if err != nil {
                return err
        }
+       if dst == nil {
+               if urlValues == nil {
+                       urlValues = url.Values{}
+               }
+               urlValues["select"] = []string{`["uuid"]`}
+       }
        if urlValues == nil {
                // Nothing to send
        } else if body != nil || ((method == "GET" || method == "HEAD") && len(urlValues.Encode()) < 1000) {
@@ -537,6 +630,7 @@ type DiscoveryDocument struct {
        GitURL                       string              `json:"gitUrl"`
        Schemas                      map[string]Schema   `json:"schemas"`
        Resources                    map[string]Resource `json:"resources"`
+       Revision                     string              `json:"revision"`
 }
 
 type Resource struct {