Merge branch '13427-multiple-mounts'
[arvados.git] / services / keep-balance / balance.go
index 5359bc1eaf675498fee05fe409d2504284de4dea..c7fa88230307e3eb47d06fac094b4768f3c7e2c8 100644 (file)
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ func (bal *Balancer) Run(config Config, runOptions RunOptions) (nextRunOptions R
                        return
                }
        }
+       bal.dedupDevices()
 
        if err = bal.CheckSanityEarly(&config.Client); err != nil {
                return
@@ -169,6 +170,30 @@ func (bal *Balancer) DiscoverKeepServices(c *arvados.Client, okTypes []string) e
        })
 }
 
+func (bal *Balancer) dedupDevices() {
+       rwdev := map[string]*KeepService{}
+       for _, srv := range bal.KeepServices {
+               for _, mnt := range srv.mounts {
+                       if !mnt.ReadOnly && mnt.DeviceID != "" {
+                               rwdev[mnt.DeviceID] = srv
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       // Drop the readonly mounts whose device is mounted RW
+       // elsewhere.
+       for _, srv := range bal.KeepServices {
+               var dedup []*KeepMount
+               for _, mnt := range srv.mounts {
+                       if mnt.ReadOnly && rwdev[mnt.DeviceID] != nil {
+                               bal.logf("skipping srv %s readonly mount %q because same device %q is mounted read-write on srv %s", srv, mnt.UUID, mnt.DeviceID, rwdev[mnt.DeviceID])
+                       } else {
+                               dedup = append(dedup, mnt)
+                       }
+               }
+               srv.mounts = dedup
+       }
+}
+
 // CheckSanityEarly checks for configuration and runtime errors that
 // can be detected before GetCurrentState() and ComputeChangeSets()
 // are called.
@@ -249,32 +274,54 @@ func (bal *Balancer) GetCurrentState(c *arvados.Client, pageSize, bufs int) erro
        errs := make(chan error, 2+len(bal.KeepServices))
        wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 
-       // Start one goroutine for each KeepService: retrieve the
-       // index, and add the returned blocks to BlockStateMap.
+       // When a device is mounted more than once, we will get its
+       // index only once, and call AddReplicas on all of the mounts.
+       // equivMount keys are the mounts that will be indexed, and
+       // each value is a list of mounts to apply the received index
+       // to.
+       equivMount := map[*KeepMount][]*KeepMount{}
+       // deviceMount maps each device ID to the one mount that will
+       // be indexed for that device.
+       deviceMount := map[string]*KeepMount{}
        for _, srv := range bal.KeepServices {
+               for _, mnt := range srv.mounts {
+                       equiv := deviceMount[mnt.DeviceID]
+                       if equiv == nil {
+                               equiv = mnt
+                               if mnt.DeviceID != "" {
+                                       deviceMount[mnt.DeviceID] = equiv
+                               }
+                       }
+                       equivMount[equiv] = append(equivMount[equiv], mnt)
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Start one goroutine for each (non-redundant) mount:
+       // retrieve the index, and add the returned blocks to
+       // BlockStateMap.
+       for _, mounts := range equivMount {
                wg.Add(1)
-               go func(srv *KeepService) {
+               go func(mounts []*KeepMount) {
                        defer wg.Done()
-                       bal.logf("%s: retrieve indexes", srv)
-                       for _, mount := range srv.mounts {
-                               bal.logf("%s: retrieve index", mount)
-                               idx, err := srv.IndexMount(c, mount.UUID, "")
-                               if err != nil {
-                                       errs <- fmt.Errorf("%s: retrieve index: %v", mount, err)
-                                       return
-                               }
-                               if len(errs) > 0 {
-                                       // Some other goroutine encountered an
-                                       // error -- any further effort here
-                                       // will be wasted.
-                                       return
-                               }
+                       bal.logf("mount %s: retrieve index from %s", mounts[0], mounts[0].KeepService)
+                       idx, err := mounts[0].KeepService.IndexMount(c, mounts[0].UUID, "")
+                       if err != nil {
+                               errs <- fmt.Errorf("%s: retrieve index: %v", mounts[0], err)
+                               return
+                       }
+                       if len(errs) > 0 {
+                               // Some other goroutine encountered an
+                               // error -- any further effort here
+                               // will be wasted.
+                               return
+                       }
+                       for _, mount := range mounts {
                                bal.logf("%s: add %d replicas to map", mount, len(idx))
                                bal.BlockStateMap.AddReplicas(mount, idx)
-                               bal.logf("%s: done", mount)
+                               bal.logf("%s: added %d replicas", mount, len(idx))
                        }
-                       bal.logf("%s: done", srv)
-               }(srv)
+                       bal.logf("mount %s: index done", mounts[0])
+               }(mounts)
        }
 
        // collQ buffers incoming collections so we can start fetching
@@ -365,27 +412,29 @@ func (bal *Balancer) ComputeChangeSets() {
                blkid arvados.SizedDigest
                blk   *BlockState
        }
-       nWorkers := 1 + runtime.NumCPU()
-       todo := make(chan balanceTask, nWorkers)
-       results := make(chan balanceResult, 16)
-       var wg sync.WaitGroup
-       for i := 0; i < nWorkers; i++ {
-               wg.Add(1)
-               go func() {
-                       for work := range todo {
-                               results <- bal.balanceBlock(work.blkid, work.blk)
+       workers := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1)
+       todo := make(chan balanceTask, workers)
+       go func() {
+               bal.BlockStateMap.Apply(func(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) {
+                       todo <- balanceTask{
+                               blkid: blkid,
+                               blk:   blk,
                        }
-                       wg.Done()
-               }()
-       }
-       bal.BlockStateMap.Apply(func(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) {
-               todo <- balanceTask{
-                       blkid: blkid,
-                       blk:   blk,
-               }
-       })
-       close(todo)
+               })
+               close(todo)
+       }()
+       results := make(chan balanceResult, workers)
        go func() {
+               var wg sync.WaitGroup
+               for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
+                       wg.Add(1)
+                       go func() {
+                               for work := range todo {
+                                       results <- bal.balanceBlock(work.blkid, work.blk)
+                               }
+                               wg.Done()
+                       }()
+               }
                wg.Wait()
                close(results)
        }()
@@ -443,10 +492,11 @@ var changeName = map[int]string{
 }
 
 type balanceResult struct {
-       blk   *BlockState
-       blkid arvados.SizedDigest
-       have  int
-       want  int
+       blk        *BlockState
+       blkid      arvados.SizedDigest
+       have       int
+       want       int
+       classState map[string]balancedBlockState
 }
 
 // balanceBlock compares current state to desired state for a single
@@ -495,12 +545,30 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
        // won't want to trash any replicas.
        underreplicated := false
 
+       classState := make(map[string]balancedBlockState, len(bal.classes))
        unsafeToDelete := make(map[int64]bool, len(slots))
        for _, class := range bal.classes {
                desired := blk.Desired[class]
+
+               countedDev := map[string]bool{}
+               have := 0
+               for _, slot := range slots {
+                       if slot.repl != nil && bal.mountsByClass[class][slot.mnt] && !countedDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] {
+                               have++
+                               if slot.mnt.DeviceID != "" {
+                                       countedDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] = true
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               classState[class] = balancedBlockState{
+                       desired: desired,
+                       surplus: have - desired,
+               }
+
                if desired == 0 {
                        continue
                }
+
                // Sort the slots by desirability.
                sort.Slice(slots, func(i, j int) bool {
                        si, sj := slots[i], slots[j]
@@ -534,11 +602,12 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
                        }
                })
 
-               // Servers and mounts (with or without existing
+               // Servers/mounts/devices (with or without existing
                // replicas) that are part of the best achievable
                // layout for this storage class.
                wantSrv := map[*KeepService]bool{}
                wantMnt := map[*KeepMount]bool{}
+               wantDev := map[string]bool{}
                // Positions (with existing replicas) that have been
                // protected (via unsafeToDelete) to ensure we don't
                // reduce replication below desired level when
@@ -550,6 +619,12 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
                // and returns true if all requirements are met.
                trySlot := func(i int) bool {
                        slot := slots[i]
+                       if wantDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] {
+                               // Already allocated a replica to this
+                               // backend device, possibly on a
+                               // different server.
+                               return false
+                       }
                        if len(protMnt) < desired && slot.repl != nil {
                                unsafeToDelete[slot.repl.Mtime] = true
                                protMnt[slot.mnt] = true
@@ -558,6 +633,9 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
                                slots[i].want = true
                                wantSrv[slot.mnt.KeepService] = true
                                wantMnt[slot.mnt] = true
+                               if slot.mnt.DeviceID != "" {
+                                       wantDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] = true
+                               }
                        }
                        return len(protMnt) >= desired && len(wantMnt) >= desired
                }
@@ -592,19 +670,43 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
                        }
                        underreplicated = safe < desired
                }
+
+               // set the unachievable flag if there aren't enough
+               // slots offering the relevant storage class. (This is
+               // as easy as checking slots[desired] because we
+               // already sorted the qualifying slots to the front.)
+               if desired >= len(slots) || !bal.mountsByClass[class][slots[desired].mnt] {
+                       cs := classState[class]
+                       cs.unachievable = true
+                       classState[class] = cs
+               }
+
+               // Avoid deleting wanted replicas from devices that
+               // are mounted on multiple servers -- even if they
+               // haven't already been added to unsafeToDelete
+               // because the servers report different Mtimes.
+               for _, slot := range slots {
+                       if slot.repl != nil && wantDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] {
+                               unsafeToDelete[slot.repl.Mtime] = true
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        // TODO: If multiple replicas are trashable, prefer the oldest
        // replica that doesn't have a timestamp collision with
        // others.
 
+       countedDev := map[string]bool{}
        var have, want int
        for _, slot := range slots {
                if slot.want {
                        want++
                }
-               if slot.repl != nil {
+               if slot.repl != nil && !countedDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] {
                        have++
+                       if slot.mnt.DeviceID != "" {
+                               countedDev[slot.mnt.DeviceID] = true
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -645,10 +747,11 @@ func (bal *Balancer) balanceBlock(blkid arvados.SizedDigest, blk *BlockState) ba
                bal.Dumper.Printf("%s have=%d want=%v %s", blkid, have, want, strings.Join(changes, " "))
        }
        return balanceResult{
-               blk:   blk,
-               blkid: blkid,
-               have:  have,
-               want:  want,
+               blk:        blk,
+               blkid:      blkid,
+               have:       have,
+               want:       want,
+               classState: classState,
        }
 }
 
@@ -663,18 +766,65 @@ func (bb blocksNBytes) String() string {
 }
 
 type balancerStats struct {
-       lost, overrep, unref, garbage, underrep, justright blocksNBytes
-       desired, current                                   blocksNBytes
-       pulls, trashes                                     int
-       replHistogram                                      []int
+       lost          blocksNBytes
+       overrep       blocksNBytes
+       unref         blocksNBytes
+       garbage       blocksNBytes
+       underrep      blocksNBytes
+       unachievable  blocksNBytes
+       justright     blocksNBytes
+       desired       blocksNBytes
+       current       blocksNBytes
+       pulls         int
+       trashes       int
+       replHistogram []int
+       classStats    map[string]replicationStats
+}
+
+type replicationStats struct {
+       desired      blocksNBytes
+       surplus      blocksNBytes
+       short        blocksNBytes
+       unachievable blocksNBytes
+}
+
+type balancedBlockState struct {
+       desired      int
+       surplus      int
+       unachievable bool
 }
 
 func (bal *Balancer) collectStatistics(results <-chan balanceResult) {
        var s balancerStats
        s.replHistogram = make([]int, 2)
+       s.classStats = make(map[string]replicationStats, len(bal.classes))
        for result := range results {
                surplus := result.have - result.want
                bytes := result.blkid.Size()
+
+               for class, state := range result.classState {
+                       cs := s.classStats[class]
+                       if state.unachievable {
+                               cs.unachievable.blocks++
+                               cs.unachievable.bytes += bytes
+                       }
+                       if state.desired > 0 {
+                               cs.desired.replicas += state.desired
+                               cs.desired.blocks++
+                               cs.desired.bytes += bytes * int64(state.desired)
+                       }
+                       if state.surplus > 0 {
+                               cs.surplus.replicas += state.surplus
+                               cs.surplus.blocks++
+                               cs.surplus.bytes += bytes * int64(state.surplus)
+                       } else if state.surplus < 0 {
+                               cs.short.replicas += -state.surplus
+                               cs.short.blocks++
+                               cs.short.bytes += bytes * int64(-state.surplus)
+                       }
+                       s.classStats[class] = cs
+               }
+
                switch {
                case result.have == 0 && result.want > 0:
                        s.lost.replicas -= surplus
@@ -739,6 +889,14 @@ func (bal *Balancer) PrintStatistics() {
        bal.logf("%s overreplicated (have>want>0)", bal.stats.overrep)
        bal.logf("%s unreferenced (have>want=0, new)", bal.stats.unref)
        bal.logf("%s garbage (have>want=0, old)", bal.stats.garbage)
+       for _, class := range bal.classes {
+               cs := bal.stats.classStats[class]
+               bal.logf("===")
+               bal.logf("storage class %q: %s desired", class, cs.desired)
+               bal.logf("storage class %q: %s short", class, cs.short)
+               bal.logf("storage class %q: %s surplus", class, cs.surplus)
+               bal.logf("storage class %q: %s unachievable", class, cs.unachievable)
+       }
        bal.logf("===")
        bal.logf("%s total commitment (excluding unreferenced)", bal.stats.desired)
        bal.logf("%s total usage", bal.stats.current)