// Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"git.arvados.org/arvados.git/lib/config"
	"git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/arvados"
	"git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/arvadostest"
	"git.arvados.org/arvados.git/sdk/go/ctxlog"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
	check "gopkg.in/check.v1"
)

var _ = check.Suite(&runSuite{})

type reqTracker struct {
	reqs []http.Request
	sync.Mutex
}

func (rt *reqTracker) Count() int {
	rt.Lock()
	defer rt.Unlock()
	return len(rt.reqs)
}

func (rt *reqTracker) Add(req *http.Request) int {
	rt.Lock()
	defer rt.Unlock()
	rt.reqs = append(rt.reqs, *req)
	return len(rt.reqs)
}

var stubServices = []arvados.KeepService{
	{
		UUID:           "zzzzz-bi6l4-000000000000000",
		ServiceHost:    "keep0.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		ServicePort:    25107,
		ServiceSSLFlag: false,
		ServiceType:    "disk",
	},
	{
		UUID:           "zzzzz-bi6l4-000000000000001",
		ServiceHost:    "keep1.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		ServicePort:    25107,
		ServiceSSLFlag: false,
		ServiceType:    "disk",
	},
	{
		UUID:           "zzzzz-bi6l4-000000000000002",
		ServiceHost:    "keep2.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		ServicePort:    25107,
		ServiceSSLFlag: false,
		ServiceType:    "disk",
	},
	{
		UUID:           "zzzzz-bi6l4-000000000000003",
		ServiceHost:    "keep3.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		ServicePort:    25107,
		ServiceSSLFlag: false,
		ServiceType:    "disk",
	},
	{
		UUID:           "zzzzz-bi6l4-h0a0xwut9qa6g3a",
		ServiceHost:    "keep.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		ServicePort:    25333,
		ServiceSSLFlag: true,
		ServiceType:    "proxy",
	},
}

var stubMounts = map[string][]arvados.KeepMount{
	"keep0.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107": {{
		UUID:     "zzzzz-ivpuk-000000000000000",
		DeviceID: "keep0-vol0",
	}},
	"keep1.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107": {{
		UUID:     "zzzzz-ivpuk-100000000000000",
		DeviceID: "keep1-vol0",
	}},
	"keep2.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107": {{
		UUID:     "zzzzz-ivpuk-200000000000000",
		DeviceID: "keep2-vol0",
	}},
	"keep3.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107": {{
		UUID:     "zzzzz-ivpuk-300000000000000",
		DeviceID: "keep3-vol0",
	}},
}

// stubServer is an HTTP transport that intercepts and processes all
// requests using its own handlers.
type stubServer struct {
	mux      *http.ServeMux
	srv      *httptest.Server
	mutex    sync.Mutex
	Requests reqTracker
	logf     func(string, ...interface{})
}

// Start initializes the stub server and returns an *http.Client that
// uses the stub server to handle all requests.
//
// A stubServer that has been started should eventually be shut down
// with Close().
func (s *stubServer) Start() *http.Client {
	// Set up a config.Client that forwards all requests to s.mux
	// via s.srv. Test cases will attach handlers to s.mux to get
	// the desired responses.
	s.mux = http.NewServeMux()
	s.srv = httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		s.mutex.Lock()
		s.Requests.Add(r)
		s.mutex.Unlock()
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	}))
	return &http.Client{Transport: s}
}

func (s *stubServer) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	s.mux.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	return &http.Response{
		StatusCode: w.Code,
		Status:     fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", w.Code, http.StatusText(w.Code)),
		Header:     w.HeaderMap,
		Body:       ioutil.NopCloser(w.Body)}, nil
}

// Close releases resources used by the server.
func (s *stubServer) Close() {
	s.srv.Close()
}

func (s *stubServer) serveStatic(path, data string) *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		rt.Add(r)
		if r.Body != nil {
			ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
			r.Body.Close()
		}
		io.WriteString(w, data)
	})
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveCurrentUserAdmin() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/arvados/v1/users/current",
		`{"uuid":"zzzzz-tpzed-000000000000000","is_admin":true,"is_active":true}`)
}

func (s *stubServer) serveCurrentUserNotAdmin() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/arvados/v1/users/current",
		`{"uuid":"zzzzz-tpzed-000000000000000","is_admin":false,"is_active":true}`)
}

func (s *stubServer) serveDiscoveryDoc() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/discovery/v1/apis/arvados/v1/rest",
		`{"defaultCollectionReplication":2}`)
}

func (s *stubServer) serveZeroCollections() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/arvados/v1/collections",
		`{"items":[],"items_available":0}`)
}

func (s *stubServer) serveFooBarFileCollections() *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc("/arvados/v1/collections", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		r.ParseForm()
		rt.Add(r)
		if strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `modified_at`) {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":0,"items":[]}`)
		} else {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":3,"items":[
				{"uuid":"zzzzz-4zz18-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","portable_data_hash":"fa7aeb5140e2848d39b416daeef4ffc5+45","manifest_text":". 37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2+3 0:3:bar\n","modified_at":"2014-02-03T17:22:54Z"},
				{"uuid":"zzzzz-4zz18-ehbhgtheo8909or","portable_data_hash":"fa7aeb5140e2848d39b416daeef4ffc5+45","manifest_text":". 37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2+3 0:3:bar\n","modified_at":"2014-02-03T17:22:54Z"},
				{"uuid":"zzzzz-4zz18-znfnqtbbv4spc3w","portable_data_hash":"1f4b0bc7583c2a7f9102c395f4ffc5e3+45","manifest_text":". acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 0:3:foo\n","modified_at":"2014-02-03T17:22:54Z"}]}`)
		}
	})
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveCollectionsButSkipOne() *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc("/arvados/v1/collections", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		r.ParseForm()
		rt.Add(r)
		if strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `"modified_at","\u003c="`) {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":3,"items":[]}`)
		} else if strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `"modified_at","\u003e`) {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":0,"items":[]}`)
		} else if strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `"modified_at","="`) && strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `"uuid","\u003e"`) {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":0,"items":[]}`)
		} else if strings.Contains(r.Form.Get("filters"), `"modified_at","=",null`) {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":0,"items":[]}`)
		} else {
			io.WriteString(w, `{"items_available":2,"items":[
				{"uuid":"zzzzz-4zz18-ehbhgtheo8909or","portable_data_hash":"fa7aeb5140e2848d39b416daeef4ffc5+45","manifest_text":". 37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2+3 0:3:bar\n","modified_at":"2014-02-03T17:22:54Z"},
				{"uuid":"zzzzz-4zz18-znfnqtbbv4spc3w","portable_data_hash":"1f4b0bc7583c2a7f9102c395f4ffc5e3+45","manifest_text":". acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 0:3:foo\n","modified_at":"2014-02-03T17:22:54Z"}]}`)
		}
	})
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveZeroKeepServices() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveJSON("/arvados/v1/keep_services", arvados.KeepServiceList{})
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepServices(svcs []arvados.KeepService) *reqTracker {
	return s.serveJSON("/arvados/v1/keep_services", arvados.KeepServiceList{
		ItemsAvailable: len(svcs),
		Items:          svcs,
	})
}

func (s *stubServer) serveJSON(path string, resp interface{}) *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		rt.Add(r)
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
	})
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepstoreMounts() *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc("/mounts", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		rt.Add(r)
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(stubMounts[r.Host])
	})
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1() *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc("/index/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		count := rt.Add(r)
		if r.Host == "keep0.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107" {
			io.WriteString(w, "37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2+3 12345678\n")
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 %d\n\n", 12345678+count)
	})
	for _, mounts := range stubMounts {
		for i, mnt := range mounts {
			i := i
			s.mux.HandleFunc(fmt.Sprintf("/mounts/%s/blocks", mnt.UUID), func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				count := rt.Add(r)
				if i == 0 && r.Host == "keep0.zzzzz.arvadosapi.com:25107" {
					io.WriteString(w, "37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2+3 12345678\n")
				}
				if i == 0 {
					fmt.Fprintf(w, "acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 %d\n", 12345678+count)
				}
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
			})
		}
	}
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepstoreIndexFoo1() *reqTracker {
	rt := &reqTracker{}
	s.mux.HandleFunc("/index/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		rt.Add(r)
		io.WriteString(w, "acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 12345678\n\n")
	})
	for _, mounts := range stubMounts {
		for i, mnt := range mounts {
			i := i
			s.mux.HandleFunc(fmt.Sprintf("/mounts/%s/blocks", mnt.UUID), func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				rt.Add(r)
				if i == 0 {
					io.WriteString(w, "acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8+3 12345678\n\n")
				} else {
					io.WriteString(w, "\n")
				}
			})
		}
	}
	return rt
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepstoreTrash() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/trash", `{}`)
}

func (s *stubServer) serveKeepstorePull() *reqTracker {
	return s.serveStatic("/pull", `{}`)
}

type runSuite struct {
	stub   stubServer
	config *arvados.Cluster
	client *arvados.Client
}

func (s *runSuite) newServer(options *RunOptions) *Server {
	srv := &Server{
		Cluster:    s.config,
		ArvClient:  s.client,
		RunOptions: *options,
		Metrics:    newMetrics(prometheus.NewRegistry()),
		Logger:     options.Logger,
		Dumper:     options.Dumper,
	}
	return srv
}

func (s *runSuite) SetUpTest(c *check.C) {
	cfg, err := config.NewLoader(nil, ctxlog.TestLogger(c)).Load()
	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, nil)
	s.config, err = cfg.GetCluster("")
	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, nil)

	s.config.Collections.BalancePeriod = arvados.Duration(time.Second)
	arvadostest.SetServiceURL(&s.config.Services.Keepbalance, "http://localhost:/")

	s.client = &arvados.Client{
		AuthToken: "xyzzy",
		APIHost:   "zzzzz.arvadosapi.com",
		Client:    s.stub.Start()}

	s.stub.serveDiscoveryDoc()
	s.stub.logf = c.Logf
}

func (s *runSuite) TearDownTest(c *check.C) {
	s.stub.Close()
}

func (s *runSuite) TestRefuseZeroCollections(c *check.C) {
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	s.stub.serveZeroCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	_, err := srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.ErrorMatches, "received zero collections")
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 4)
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
}

func (s *runSuite) TestRefuseNonAdmin(c *check.C) {
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserNotAdmin()
	s.stub.serveZeroCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	_, err := srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.ErrorMatches, "current user .* is not .* admin user")
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
}

func (s *runSuite) TestDetectSkippedCollections(c *check.C) {
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	s.stub.serveCollectionsButSkipOne()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	_, err := srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.ErrorMatches, `Retrieved 2 collections with modtime <= .* but server now reports there are 3 collections.*`)
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 4)
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
}

func (s *runSuite) TestWriteLostBlocks(c *check.C) {
	lostf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "keep-balance-lost-blocks-test-")
	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
	s.config.Collections.BlobMissingReport = lostf.Name()
	defer os.Remove(lostf.Name())
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	s.stub.serveFooBarFileCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo1()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
	_, err = srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.IsNil)
	lost, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lostf.Name())
	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
	c.Check(string(lost), check.Equals, "37b51d194a7513e45b56f6524f2d51f2 fa7aeb5140e2848d39b416daeef4ffc5+45\n")
}

func (s *runSuite) TestDryRun(c *check.C) {
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: false,
		CommitTrash: false,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	collReqs := s.stub.serveFooBarFileCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	bal, err := srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.IsNil)
	for _, req := range collReqs.reqs {
		c.Check(req.Form.Get("include_trash"), check.Equals, "true")
		c.Check(req.Form.Get("include_old_versions"), check.Equals, "true")
	}
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 0)
	c.Check(bal.stats.pulls, check.Not(check.Equals), 0)
	c.Check(bal.stats.underrep.replicas, check.Not(check.Equals), 0)
	c.Check(bal.stats.overrep.replicas, check.Not(check.Equals), 0)
}

func (s *runSuite) TestCommit(c *check.C) {
	lostf, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "keep-balance-lost-blocks-test-")
	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
	s.config.Collections.BlobMissingReport = lostf.Name()
	defer os.Remove(lostf.Name())

	s.config.ManagementToken = "xyzzy"
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
		Dumper:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	s.stub.serveFooBarFileCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)
	bal, err := srv.runOnce()
	c.Check(err, check.IsNil)
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 8)
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count(), check.Equals, 4)
	// "foo" block is overreplicated by 2
	c.Check(bal.stats.trashes, check.Equals, 2)
	// "bar" block is underreplicated by 1, and its only copy is
	// in a poor rendezvous position
	c.Check(bal.stats.pulls, check.Equals, 2)

	lost, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lostf.Name())
	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
	c.Check(string(lost), check.Equals, "")

	buf, err := s.getMetrics(c, srv)
	c.Check(err, check.IsNil)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keep_total_bytes 15\n.*`)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keepbalance_changeset_compute_seconds_sum [0-9\.]+\n.*`)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keepbalance_changeset_compute_seconds_count 1\n.*`)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keep_dedup_byte_ratio 1\.5\n.*`)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keep_dedup_block_ratio 1\.5\n.*`)
}

func (s *runSuite) TestRunForever(c *check.C) {
	s.config.ManagementToken = "xyzzy"
	opts := RunOptions{
		CommitPulls: true,
		CommitTrash: true,
		Logger:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
		Dumper:      ctxlog.TestLogger(c),
	}
	s.stub.serveCurrentUserAdmin()
	s.stub.serveFooBarFileCollections()
	s.stub.serveKeepServices(stubServices)
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreMounts()
	s.stub.serveKeepstoreIndexFoo4Bar1()
	trashReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstoreTrash()
	pullReqs := s.stub.serveKeepstorePull()

	stop := make(chan interface{})
	s.config.Collections.BalancePeriod = arvados.Duration(time.Millisecond)
	srv := s.newServer(&opts)

	done := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		srv.runForever(stop)
		close(done)
	}()

	// Each run should send 4 pull lists + 4 trash lists. The
	// first run should also send 4 empty trash lists at
	// startup. We should complete all four runs in much less than
	// a second.
	for t0 := time.Now(); pullReqs.Count() < 16 && time.Since(t0) < 10*time.Second; {
		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
	}
	stop <- true
	<-done
	c.Check(pullReqs.Count() >= 16, check.Equals, true)
	c.Check(trashReqs.Count(), check.Equals, pullReqs.Count()+4)

	buf, err := s.getMetrics(c, srv)
	c.Check(err, check.IsNil)
	c.Check(buf, check.Matches, `(?ms).*\narvados_keepbalance_changeset_compute_seconds_count `+fmt.Sprintf("%d", pullReqs.Count()/4)+`\n.*`)
}

func (s *runSuite) getMetrics(c *check.C, srv *Server) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
	mfs, err := srv.Metrics.reg.Gather()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, mf := range mfs {
		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(&buf, mf); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	return &buf, nil
}