---
layout: default
navsection: admin
title: User management at the CLI
...
{% comment %}
Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-3.0
{% endcomment %}

Initial setup

<pre>
ARVADOS_API_HOST={{ site.arvados_api_host }}
ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890zzzz
</pre>

In these examples, @zzzzz-tpzed-3kz0nwtjehhl0u4@ is the sample user account.  Replace with the uuid of the user you wish to manipulate.

See "user management":{{site.baseurl}}/admin/user-management.html for an overview of how to use these commands.

h3. Setup a user

This creates a default git repository and VM login.  Enables user to self-activate using Workbench.

<notextile>
<pre><code>$ <span class="userinput">arv user setup --uuid zzzzz-tpzed-3kz0nwtjehhl0u4</span>
</code></pre>
</notextile>


h3. Deactivate user

<notextile>
<pre><code>$ <span class="userinput">arv user unsetup --uuid zzzzz-tpzed-3kz0nwtjehhl0u4</span>
</code></pre>
</notextile>


When deactivating a user, you may also want to "reassign ownership of their data":{{site.baseurl}}/admin/reassign-ownership.html .

h3(#activate-user). Directly activate user

<notextile>
<pre><code>$ <span class="userinput">arv user update --uuid "zzzzz-tpzed-3kz0nwtjehhl0u4" --user '{"is_active":true}'</span>
</code></pre>
</notextile>

Note: this bypasses user agreements checks, and does not set up the user with a default git repository or VM login.

h3(#create-token). Create a token for a user

As an admin, you can create tokens for other users.

<notextile>
<pre><code>$ <span class="userinput">arv api_client_authorization create --api-client-authorization '{"owner_uuid": "zzzzz-tpzed-fr97h9t4m5jffxs"}'</span>
{
 "href":"/api_client_authorizations/zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy",
 "kind":"arvados#apiClientAuthorization",
 "etag":"9yk144t0v6cvyp0342exoh2vq",
 "uuid":"zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy",
 "owner_uuid":"zzzzz-tpzed-fr97h9t4m5jffxs",
 "created_at":"2020-03-12T20:36:12.517375422Z",
 "modified_by_client_uuid":null,
 "modified_by_user_uuid":null,
 "modified_at":null,
 "user_id":3,
 "api_client_id":7,
 "api_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
 "created_by_ip_address":null,
 "default_owner_uuid":null,
 "expires_at":null,
 "last_used_at":null,
 "last_used_by_ip_address":null,
 "scopes":["all"]
}
</code></pre>
</notextile>


To get the token string, combine the values of @uuid@ and @api_token@ in the form "v2/$uuid/$api_token".  In this example the string that goes in @ARVADOS_API_TOKEN@ would be:

<pre>
ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=v2/zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
</pre>

h3(#delete-token). Delete a single token

As a user or admin, if you need to revoke a specific, known token, for example a token that may have been leaked to an unauthorized party, you can delete it at the command line.

First, determine the token UUID.  If it is a "v2" format token (starts with "v2/") then the token UUID is middle section between the two slashes.   For example:

<pre>
v2/zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
</pre>

the UUID is "zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" and you can skip to the next step.

If you have a "bare" token (only the secret part) then, as an admin, you need to query the token to get the uuid:

<pre>
$ ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx arv --format=uuid api_client_authorization current
zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
</pre>

Now you can delete the token:

<pre>
$ ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx arv api_client_authorization delete --uuid zzzzz-gj3su-yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
</pre>

h3(#delete-all-tokens). Delete all tokens belonging to a user

First, "obtain a valid token for the user.":#create-token

Then, use that token to get all the user's tokens, and delete each one:

<pre>
$ ARVADOS_API_TOKEN=xxxxtoken-belonging-to-user-whose-tokens-will-be-deletedxxxxxxxx ; \
for uuid in $(arv --format=uuid api_client_authorization list) ; do \
arv api_client_authorization delete --uuid $uuid ; \
done
</pre>

h2. Adding Permissions

h3(#vm-login). VM login

Give @$user_uuid@ permission to log in to @$vm_uuid@ as @$target_username@ and make sure that @$target_username@ is a member of the @docker@ group

<pre>
user_uuid=xxxxxxxchangeme
vm_uuid=xxxxxxxchangeme
target_username=xxxxxxxchangeme

read -rd $'\000' newlink <<EOF; arv link create --link "$newlink"
{
"tail_uuid":"$user_uuid",
"head_uuid":"$vm_uuid",
"link_class":"permission",
"name":"can_login",
"properties":{"username":"$target_username", "groups": [ "docker" ]}
}
EOF
</pre>