11917: Do not clear rails cache at boot time.
[arvados.git] / services / fuse / arvados_fuse / fusedir.py
1 # Copyright (C) The Arvados Authors. All rights reserved.
2 #
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
4
5 import logging
6 import re
7 import time
8 import llfuse
9 import arvados
10 import apiclient
11 import functools
12 import threading
13 from apiclient import errors as apiclient_errors
14 import errno
15 import time
16
17 from fusefile import StringFile, ObjectFile, FuncToJSONFile, FuseArvadosFile
18 from fresh import FreshBase, convertTime, use_counter, check_update
19
20 import arvados.collection
21 from arvados.util import portable_data_hash_pattern, uuid_pattern, collection_uuid_pattern, group_uuid_pattern, user_uuid_pattern, link_uuid_pattern
22
23 _logger = logging.getLogger('arvados.arvados_fuse')
24
25
26 # Match any character which FUSE or Linux cannot accommodate as part
27 # of a filename. (If present in a collection filename, they will
28 # appear as underscores in the fuse mount.)
29 _disallowed_filename_characters = re.compile('[\x00/]')
30
31 # '.' and '..' are not reachable if API server is newer than #6277
32 def sanitize_filename(dirty):
33     """Replace disallowed filename characters with harmless "_"."""
34     if dirty is None:
35         return None
36     elif dirty == '':
37         return '_'
38     elif dirty == '.':
39         return '_'
40     elif dirty == '..':
41         return '__'
42     else:
43         return _disallowed_filename_characters.sub('_', dirty)
44
45
46 class Directory(FreshBase):
47     """Generic directory object, backed by a dict.
48
49     Consists of a set of entries with the key representing the filename
50     and the value referencing a File or Directory object.
51     """
52
53     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes):
54         """parent_inode is the integer inode number"""
55
56         super(Directory, self).__init__()
57
58         self.inode = None
59         if not isinstance(parent_inode, int):
60             raise Exception("parent_inode should be an int")
61         self.parent_inode = parent_inode
62         self.inodes = inodes
63         self._entries = {}
64         self._mtime = time.time()
65
66     #  Overriden by subclasses to implement logic to update the entries dict
67     #  when the directory is stale
68     @use_counter
69     def update(self):
70         pass
71
72     # Only used when computing the size of the disk footprint of the directory
73     # (stub)
74     def size(self):
75         return 0
76
77     def persisted(self):
78         return False
79
80     def checkupdate(self):
81         if self.stale():
82             try:
83                 self.update()
84             except apiclient.errors.HttpError as e:
85                 _logger.warn(e)
86
87     @use_counter
88     @check_update
89     def __getitem__(self, item):
90         return self._entries[item]
91
92     @use_counter
93     @check_update
94     def items(self):
95         return list(self._entries.items())
96
97     @use_counter
98     @check_update
99     def __contains__(self, k):
100         return k in self._entries
101
102     @use_counter
103     @check_update
104     def __len__(self):
105         return len(self._entries)
106
107     def fresh(self):
108         self.inodes.touch(self)
109         super(Directory, self).fresh()
110
111     def merge(self, items, fn, same, new_entry):
112         """Helper method for updating the contents of the directory.
113
114         Takes a list describing the new contents of the directory, reuse
115         entries that are the same in both the old and new lists, create new
116         entries, and delete old entries missing from the new list.
117
118         :items: iterable with new directory contents
119
120         :fn: function to take an entry in 'items' and return the desired file or
121         directory name, or None if this entry should be skipped
122
123         :same: function to compare an existing entry (a File or Directory
124         object) with an entry in the items list to determine whether to keep
125         the existing entry.
126
127         :new_entry: function to create a new directory entry (File or Directory
128         object) from an entry in the items list.
129
130         """
131
132         oldentries = self._entries
133         self._entries = {}
134         changed = False
135         for i in items:
136             name = sanitize_filename(fn(i))
137             if name:
138                 if name in oldentries and same(oldentries[name], i):
139                     # move existing directory entry over
140                     self._entries[name] = oldentries[name]
141                     del oldentries[name]
142                 else:
143                     _logger.debug("Adding entry '%s' to inode %i", name, self.inode)
144                     # create new directory entry
145                     ent = new_entry(i)
146                     if ent is not None:
147                         self._entries[name] = self.inodes.add_entry(ent)
148                         changed = True
149
150         # delete any other directory entries that were not in found in 'items'
151         for i in oldentries:
152             _logger.debug("Forgetting about entry '%s' on inode %i", i, self.inode)
153             self.inodes.invalidate_entry(self.inode, i.encode(self.inodes.encoding))
154             self.inodes.del_entry(oldentries[i])
155             changed = True
156
157         if changed:
158             self.inodes.invalidate_inode(self.inode)
159             self._mtime = time.time()
160
161         self.fresh()
162
163     def in_use(self):
164         if super(Directory, self).in_use():
165             return True
166         for v in self._entries.itervalues():
167             if v.in_use():
168                 return True
169         return False
170
171     def has_ref(self, only_children):
172         if super(Directory, self).has_ref(only_children):
173             return True
174         for v in self._entries.itervalues():
175             if v.has_ref(False):
176                 return True
177         return False
178
179     def clear(self):
180         """Delete all entries"""
181         oldentries = self._entries
182         self._entries = {}
183         for n in oldentries:
184             oldentries[n].clear()
185             self.inodes.invalidate_entry(self.inode, n.encode(self.inodes.encoding))
186             self.inodes.del_entry(oldentries[n])
187         self.inodes.invalidate_inode(self.inode)
188         self.invalidate()
189
190     def kernel_invalidate(self):
191         for n, e in self._entries.iteritems():
192             self.inodes.invalidate_entry(self.inode, n.encode(self.inodes.encoding))
193             e.kernel_invalidate()
194         self.inodes.invalidate_inode(self.inode)
195
196     def mtime(self):
197         return self._mtime
198
199     def writable(self):
200         return False
201
202     def flush(self):
203         pass
204
205     def want_event_subscribe(self):
206         raise NotImplementedError()
207
208     def create(self, name):
209         raise NotImplementedError()
210
211     def mkdir(self, name):
212         raise NotImplementedError()
213
214     def unlink(self, name):
215         raise NotImplementedError()
216
217     def rmdir(self, name):
218         raise NotImplementedError()
219
220     def rename(self, name_old, name_new, src):
221         raise NotImplementedError()
222
223
224 class CollectionDirectoryBase(Directory):
225     """Represent an Arvados Collection as a directory.
226
227     This class is used for Subcollections, and is also the base class for
228     CollectionDirectory, which implements collection loading/saving on
229     Collection records.
230
231     Most operations act only the underlying Arvados `Collection` object.  The
232     `Collection` object signals via a notify callback to
233     `CollectionDirectoryBase.on_event` that an item was added, removed or
234     modified.  FUSE inodes and directory entries are created, deleted or
235     invalidated in response to these events.
236
237     """
238
239     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, collection):
240         super(CollectionDirectoryBase, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
241         self.collection = collection
242
243     def new_entry(self, name, item, mtime):
244         name = sanitize_filename(name)
245         if hasattr(item, "fuse_entry") and item.fuse_entry is not None:
246             if item.fuse_entry.dead is not True:
247                 raise Exception("Can only reparent dead inode entry")
248             if item.fuse_entry.inode is None:
249                 raise Exception("Reparented entry must still have valid inode")
250             item.fuse_entry.dead = False
251             self._entries[name] = item.fuse_entry
252         elif isinstance(item, arvados.collection.RichCollectionBase):
253             self._entries[name] = self.inodes.add_entry(CollectionDirectoryBase(self.inode, self.inodes, item))
254             self._entries[name].populate(mtime)
255         else:
256             self._entries[name] = self.inodes.add_entry(FuseArvadosFile(self.inode, item, mtime))
257         item.fuse_entry = self._entries[name]
258
259     def on_event(self, event, collection, name, item):
260         if collection == self.collection:
261             name = sanitize_filename(name)
262             _logger.debug("collection notify %s %s %s %s", event, collection, name, item)
263             with llfuse.lock:
264                 if event == arvados.collection.ADD:
265                     self.new_entry(name, item, self.mtime())
266                 elif event == arvados.collection.DEL:
267                     ent = self._entries[name]
268                     del self._entries[name]
269                     self.inodes.invalidate_entry(self.inode, name.encode(self.inodes.encoding))
270                     self.inodes.del_entry(ent)
271                 elif event == arvados.collection.MOD:
272                     if hasattr(item, "fuse_entry") and item.fuse_entry is not None:
273                         self.inodes.invalidate_inode(item.fuse_entry.inode)
274                     elif name in self._entries:
275                         self.inodes.invalidate_inode(self._entries[name].inode)
276
277     def populate(self, mtime):
278         self._mtime = mtime
279         self.collection.subscribe(self.on_event)
280         for entry, item in self.collection.items():
281             self.new_entry(entry, item, self.mtime())
282
283     def writable(self):
284         return self.collection.writable()
285
286     @use_counter
287     def flush(self):
288         with llfuse.lock_released:
289             self.collection.root_collection().save()
290
291     @use_counter
292     @check_update
293     def create(self, name):
294         with llfuse.lock_released:
295             self.collection.open(name, "w").close()
296
297     @use_counter
298     @check_update
299     def mkdir(self, name):
300         with llfuse.lock_released:
301             self.collection.mkdirs(name)
302
303     @use_counter
304     @check_update
305     def unlink(self, name):
306         with llfuse.lock_released:
307             self.collection.remove(name)
308         self.flush()
309
310     @use_counter
311     @check_update
312     def rmdir(self, name):
313         with llfuse.lock_released:
314             self.collection.remove(name)
315         self.flush()
316
317     @use_counter
318     @check_update
319     def rename(self, name_old, name_new, src):
320         if not isinstance(src, CollectionDirectoryBase):
321             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EPERM)
322
323         if name_new in self:
324             ent = src[name_old]
325             tgt = self[name_new]
326             if isinstance(ent, FuseArvadosFile) and isinstance(tgt, FuseArvadosFile):
327                 pass
328             elif isinstance(ent, CollectionDirectoryBase) and isinstance(tgt, CollectionDirectoryBase):
329                 if len(tgt) > 0:
330                     raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.ENOTEMPTY)
331             elif isinstance(ent, CollectionDirectoryBase) and isinstance(tgt, FuseArvadosFile):
332                 raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.ENOTDIR)
333             elif isinstance(ent, FuseArvadosFile) and isinstance(tgt, CollectionDirectoryBase):
334                 raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EISDIR)
335
336         with llfuse.lock_released:
337             self.collection.rename(name_old, name_new, source_collection=src.collection, overwrite=True)
338         self.flush()
339         src.flush()
340
341     def clear(self):
342         super(CollectionDirectoryBase, self).clear()
343         self.collection = None
344
345
346 class CollectionDirectory(CollectionDirectoryBase):
347     """Represents the root of a directory tree representing a collection."""
348
349     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, collection_record=None, explicit_collection=None):
350         super(CollectionDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes, None)
351         self.api = api
352         self.num_retries = num_retries
353         self.collection_record_file = None
354         self.collection_record = None
355         self._poll = True
356         try:
357             self._poll_time = (api._rootDesc.get('blobSignatureTtl', 60*60*2)/2)
358         except:
359             _logger.debug("Error getting blobSignatureTtl from discovery document: %s", sys.exc_info()[0])
360             self._poll_time = 60*60
361
362         if isinstance(collection_record, dict):
363             self.collection_locator = collection_record['uuid']
364             self._mtime = convertTime(collection_record.get('modified_at'))
365         else:
366             self.collection_locator = collection_record
367             self._mtime = 0
368         self._manifest_size = 0
369         if self.collection_locator:
370             self._writable = (uuid_pattern.match(self.collection_locator) is not None)
371         self._updating_lock = threading.Lock()
372
373     def same(self, i):
374         return i['uuid'] == self.collection_locator or i['portable_data_hash'] == self.collection_locator
375
376     def writable(self):
377         return self.collection.writable() if self.collection is not None else self._writable
378
379     def want_event_subscribe(self):
380         return (uuid_pattern.match(self.collection_locator) is not None)
381
382     # Used by arv-web.py to switch the contents of the CollectionDirectory
383     def change_collection(self, new_locator):
384         """Switch the contents of the CollectionDirectory.
385
386         Must be called with llfuse.lock held.
387         """
388
389         self.collection_locator = new_locator
390         self.collection_record = None
391         self.update()
392
393     def new_collection(self, new_collection_record, coll_reader):
394         if self.inode:
395             self.clear()
396
397         self.collection_record = new_collection_record
398
399         if self.collection_record:
400             self._mtime = convertTime(self.collection_record.get('modified_at'))
401             self.collection_locator = self.collection_record["uuid"]
402             if self.collection_record_file is not None:
403                 self.collection_record_file.update(self.collection_record)
404
405         self.collection = coll_reader
406         self.populate(self.mtime())
407
408     def uuid(self):
409         return self.collection_locator
410
411     @use_counter
412     def update(self, to_record_version=None):
413         try:
414             if self.collection_record is not None and portable_data_hash_pattern.match(self.collection_locator):
415                 return True
416
417             if self.collection_locator is None:
418                 self.fresh()
419                 return True
420
421             try:
422                 with llfuse.lock_released:
423                     self._updating_lock.acquire()
424                     if not self.stale():
425                         return
426
427                     _logger.debug("Updating collection %s inode %s to record version %s", self.collection_locator, self.inode, to_record_version)
428                     if self.collection is not None:
429                         if self.collection.known_past_version(to_record_version):
430                             _logger.debug("%s already processed %s", self.collection_locator, to_record_version)
431                         else:
432                             self.collection.update()
433                     else:
434                         if uuid_pattern.match(self.collection_locator):
435                             coll_reader = arvados.collection.Collection(
436                                 self.collection_locator, self.api, self.api.keep,
437                                 num_retries=self.num_retries)
438                         else:
439                             coll_reader = arvados.collection.CollectionReader(
440                                 self.collection_locator, self.api, self.api.keep,
441                                 num_retries=self.num_retries)
442                         new_collection_record = coll_reader.api_response() or {}
443                         # If the Collection only exists in Keep, there will be no API
444                         # response.  Fill in the fields we need.
445                         if 'uuid' not in new_collection_record:
446                             new_collection_record['uuid'] = self.collection_locator
447                         if "portable_data_hash" not in new_collection_record:
448                             new_collection_record["portable_data_hash"] = new_collection_record["uuid"]
449                         if 'manifest_text' not in new_collection_record:
450                             new_collection_record['manifest_text'] = coll_reader.manifest_text()
451
452                         if self.collection_record is None or self.collection_record["portable_data_hash"] != new_collection_record.get("portable_data_hash"):
453                             self.new_collection(new_collection_record, coll_reader)
454
455                         self._manifest_size = len(coll_reader.manifest_text())
456                         _logger.debug("%s manifest_size %i", self, self._manifest_size)
457                 # end with llfuse.lock_released, re-acquire lock
458
459                 self.fresh()
460                 return True
461             finally:
462                 self._updating_lock.release()
463         except arvados.errors.NotFoundError as e:
464             _logger.error("Error fetching collection '%s': %s", self.collection_locator, e)
465         except arvados.errors.ArgumentError as detail:
466             _logger.warning("arv-mount %s: error %s", self.collection_locator, detail)
467             if self.collection_record is not None and "manifest_text" in self.collection_record:
468                 _logger.warning("arv-mount manifest_text is: %s", self.collection_record["manifest_text"])
469         except Exception:
470             _logger.exception("arv-mount %s: error", self.collection_locator)
471             if self.collection_record is not None and "manifest_text" in self.collection_record:
472                 _logger.error("arv-mount manifest_text is: %s", self.collection_record["manifest_text"])
473         self.invalidate()
474         return False
475
476     @use_counter
477     @check_update
478     def __getitem__(self, item):
479         if item == '.arvados#collection':
480             if self.collection_record_file is None:
481                 self.collection_record_file = ObjectFile(self.inode, self.collection_record)
482                 self.inodes.add_entry(self.collection_record_file)
483             return self.collection_record_file
484         else:
485             return super(CollectionDirectory, self).__getitem__(item)
486
487     def __contains__(self, k):
488         if k == '.arvados#collection':
489             return True
490         else:
491             return super(CollectionDirectory, self).__contains__(k)
492
493     def invalidate(self):
494         self.collection_record = None
495         self.collection_record_file = None
496         super(CollectionDirectory, self).invalidate()
497
498     def persisted(self):
499         return (self.collection_locator is not None)
500
501     def objsize(self):
502         # This is an empirically-derived heuristic to estimate the memory used
503         # to store this collection's metadata.  Calculating the memory
504         # footprint directly would be more accurate, but also more complicated.
505         return self._manifest_size * 128
506
507     def finalize(self):
508         if self.collection is not None:
509             if self.writable():
510                 self.collection.save()
511             self.collection.stop_threads()
512
513     def clear(self):
514         super(CollectionDirectory, self).clear()
515         self._manifest_size = 0
516
517
518 class TmpCollectionDirectory(CollectionDirectoryBase):
519     """A directory backed by an Arvados collection that never gets saved.
520
521     This supports using Keep as scratch space. A userspace program can
522     read the .arvados#collection file to get a current manifest in
523     order to save a snapshot of the scratch data or use it as a crunch
524     job output.
525     """
526
527     class UnsaveableCollection(arvados.collection.Collection):
528         def save(self):
529             pass
530         def save_new(self):
531             pass
532
533     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api_client, num_retries):
534         collection = self.UnsaveableCollection(
535             api_client=api_client,
536             keep_client=api_client.keep,
537             num_retries=num_retries)
538         super(TmpCollectionDirectory, self).__init__(
539             parent_inode, inodes, collection)
540         self.collection_record_file = None
541         self.populate(self.mtime())
542
543     def on_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
544         super(TmpCollectionDirectory, self).on_event(*args, **kwargs)
545         if self.collection_record_file:
546             with llfuse.lock:
547                 self.collection_record_file.invalidate()
548             self.inodes.invalidate_inode(self.collection_record_file.inode)
549             _logger.debug("%s invalidated collection record", self)
550
551     def collection_record(self):
552         with llfuse.lock_released:
553             return {
554                 "uuid": None,
555                 "manifest_text": self.collection.manifest_text(),
556                 "portable_data_hash": self.collection.portable_data_hash(),
557             }
558
559     def __contains__(self, k):
560         return (k == '.arvados#collection' or
561                 super(TmpCollectionDirectory, self).__contains__(k))
562
563     @use_counter
564     def __getitem__(self, item):
565         if item == '.arvados#collection':
566             if self.collection_record_file is None:
567                 self.collection_record_file = FuncToJSONFile(
568                     self.inode, self.collection_record)
569                 self.inodes.add_entry(self.collection_record_file)
570             return self.collection_record_file
571         return super(TmpCollectionDirectory, self).__getitem__(item)
572
573     def persisted(self):
574         return False
575
576     def writable(self):
577         return True
578
579     def want_event_subscribe(self):
580         return False
581
582     def finalize(self):
583         self.collection.stop_threads()
584
585     def invalidate(self):
586         if self.collection_record_file:
587             self.collection_record_file.invalidate()
588         super(TmpCollectionDirectory, self).invalidate()
589
590
591 class MagicDirectory(Directory):
592     """A special directory that logically contains the set of all extant keep locators.
593
594     When a file is referenced by lookup(), it is tested to see if it is a valid
595     keep locator to a manifest, and if so, loads the manifest contents as a
596     subdirectory of this directory with the locator as the directory name.
597     Since querying a list of all extant keep locators is impractical, only
598     collections that have already been accessed are visible to readdir().
599
600     """
601
602     README_TEXT = """
603 This directory provides access to Arvados collections as subdirectories listed
604 by uuid (in the form 'zzzzz-4zz18-1234567890abcde') or portable data hash (in
605 the form '1234567890abcdef0123456789abcdef+123').
606
607 Note that this directory will appear empty until you attempt to access a
608 specific collection subdirectory (such as trying to 'cd' into it), at which
609 point the collection will actually be looked up on the server and the directory
610 will appear if it exists.
611
612 """.lstrip()
613
614     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, pdh_only=False):
615         super(MagicDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
616         self.api = api
617         self.num_retries = num_retries
618         self.pdh_only = pdh_only
619
620     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
621         super(MagicDirectory, self).__setattr__(name, value)
622         # When we're assigned an inode, add a README.
623         if ((name == 'inode') and (self.inode is not None) and
624               (not self._entries)):
625             self._entries['README'] = self.inodes.add_entry(
626                 StringFile(self.inode, self.README_TEXT, time.time()))
627             # If we're the root directory, add an identical by_id subdirectory.
628             if self.inode == llfuse.ROOT_INODE:
629                 self._entries['by_id'] = self.inodes.add_entry(MagicDirectory(
630                         self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, self.pdh_only))
631
632     def __contains__(self, k):
633         if k in self._entries:
634             return True
635
636         if not portable_data_hash_pattern.match(k) and (self.pdh_only or not uuid_pattern.match(k)):
637             return False
638
639         try:
640             e = self.inodes.add_entry(CollectionDirectory(
641                     self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, k))
642
643             if e.update():
644                 if k not in self._entries:
645                     self._entries[k] = e
646                 else:
647                     self.inodes.del_entry(e)
648                 return True
649             else:
650                 self.inodes.invalidate_entry(self.inode, k)
651                 self.inodes.del_entry(e)
652                 return False
653         except Exception as ex:
654             _logger.debug('arv-mount exception keep %s', ex)
655             self.inodes.del_entry(e)
656             return False
657
658     def __getitem__(self, item):
659         if item in self:
660             return self._entries[item]
661         else:
662             raise KeyError("No collection with id " + item)
663
664     def clear(self):
665         pass
666
667     def want_event_subscribe(self):
668         return not self.pdh_only
669
670
671 class TagsDirectory(Directory):
672     """A special directory that contains as subdirectories all tags visible to the user."""
673
674     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, poll_time=60):
675         super(TagsDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
676         self.api = api
677         self.num_retries = num_retries
678         self._poll = True
679         self._poll_time = poll_time
680
681     def want_event_subscribe(self):
682         return True
683
684     @use_counter
685     def update(self):
686         with llfuse.lock_released:
687             tags = self.api.links().list(
688                 filters=[['link_class', '=', 'tag']],
689                 select=['name'], distinct=True
690                 ).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
691         if "items" in tags:
692             self.merge(tags['items'],
693                        lambda i: i['name'],
694                        lambda a, i: a.tag == i['name'],
695                        lambda i: TagDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i['name'], poll=self._poll, poll_time=self._poll_time))
696
697
698 class TagDirectory(Directory):
699     """A special directory that contains as subdirectories all collections visible
700     to the user that are tagged with a particular tag.
701     """
702
703     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, tag,
704                  poll=False, poll_time=60):
705         super(TagDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
706         self.api = api
707         self.num_retries = num_retries
708         self.tag = tag
709         self._poll = poll
710         self._poll_time = poll_time
711
712     def want_event_subscribe(self):
713         return True
714
715     @use_counter
716     def update(self):
717         with llfuse.lock_released:
718             taggedcollections = self.api.links().list(
719                 filters=[['link_class', '=', 'tag'],
720                          ['name', '=', self.tag],
721                          ['head_uuid', 'is_a', 'arvados#collection']],
722                 select=['head_uuid']
723                 ).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
724         self.merge(taggedcollections['items'],
725                    lambda i: i['head_uuid'],
726                    lambda a, i: a.collection_locator == i['head_uuid'],
727                    lambda i: CollectionDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i['head_uuid']))
728
729
730 class ProjectDirectory(Directory):
731     """A special directory that contains the contents of a project."""
732
733     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, project_object,
734                  poll=False, poll_time=60):
735         super(ProjectDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
736         self.api = api
737         self.num_retries = num_retries
738         self.project_object = project_object
739         self.project_object_file = None
740         self.project_uuid = project_object['uuid']
741         self._poll = poll
742         self._poll_time = poll_time
743         self._updating_lock = threading.Lock()
744         self._current_user = None
745
746     def want_event_subscribe(self):
747         return True
748
749     def createDirectory(self, i):
750         if collection_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']):
751             return CollectionDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i)
752         elif group_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']):
753             return ProjectDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i, self._poll, self._poll_time)
754         elif link_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']):
755             if i['head_kind'] == 'arvados#collection' or portable_data_hash_pattern.match(i['head_uuid']):
756                 return CollectionDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i['head_uuid'])
757             else:
758                 return None
759         elif uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']):
760             return ObjectFile(self.parent_inode, i)
761         else:
762             return None
763
764     def uuid(self):
765         return self.project_uuid
766
767     @use_counter
768     def update(self):
769         if self.project_object_file == None:
770             self.project_object_file = ObjectFile(self.inode, self.project_object)
771             self.inodes.add_entry(self.project_object_file)
772
773         def namefn(i):
774             if 'name' in i:
775                 if i['name'] is None or len(i['name']) == 0:
776                     return None
777                 elif collection_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']) or group_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']):
778                     # collection or subproject
779                     return i['name']
780                 elif link_uuid_pattern.match(i['uuid']) and i['head_kind'] == 'arvados#collection':
781                     # name link
782                     return i['name']
783                 elif 'kind' in i and i['kind'].startswith('arvados#'):
784                     # something else
785                     return "{}.{}".format(i['name'], i['kind'][8:])
786             else:
787                 return None
788
789         def samefn(a, i):
790             if isinstance(a, CollectionDirectory) or isinstance(a, ProjectDirectory):
791                 return a.uuid() == i['uuid']
792             elif isinstance(a, ObjectFile):
793                 return a.uuid() == i['uuid'] and not a.stale()
794             return False
795
796         try:
797             with llfuse.lock_released:
798                 self._updating_lock.acquire()
799                 if not self.stale():
800                     return
801
802                 if group_uuid_pattern.match(self.project_uuid):
803                     self.project_object = self.api.groups().get(
804                         uuid=self.project_uuid).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
805                 elif user_uuid_pattern.match(self.project_uuid):
806                     self.project_object = self.api.users().get(
807                         uuid=self.project_uuid).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
808
809                 contents = arvados.util.list_all(self.api.groups().contents,
810                                                  self.num_retries, uuid=self.project_uuid)
811
812             # end with llfuse.lock_released, re-acquire lock
813
814             self.merge(contents,
815                        namefn,
816                        samefn,
817                        self.createDirectory)
818         finally:
819             self._updating_lock.release()
820
821     @use_counter
822     @check_update
823     def __getitem__(self, item):
824         if item == '.arvados#project':
825             return self.project_object_file
826         else:
827             return super(ProjectDirectory, self).__getitem__(item)
828
829     def __contains__(self, k):
830         if k == '.arvados#project':
831             return True
832         else:
833             return super(ProjectDirectory, self).__contains__(k)
834
835     @use_counter
836     @check_update
837     def writable(self):
838         with llfuse.lock_released:
839             if not self._current_user:
840                 self._current_user = self.api.users().current().execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
841             return self._current_user["uuid"] in self.project_object["writable_by"]
842
843     def persisted(self):
844         return True
845
846     @use_counter
847     @check_update
848     def mkdir(self, name):
849         try:
850             with llfuse.lock_released:
851                 self.api.collections().create(body={"owner_uuid": self.project_uuid,
852                                                     "name": name,
853                                                     "manifest_text": ""}).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
854             self.invalidate()
855         except apiclient_errors.Error as error:
856             _logger.error(error)
857             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EEXIST)
858
859     @use_counter
860     @check_update
861     def rmdir(self, name):
862         if name not in self:
863             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.ENOENT)
864         if not isinstance(self[name], CollectionDirectory):
865             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EPERM)
866         if len(self[name]) > 0:
867             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.ENOTEMPTY)
868         with llfuse.lock_released:
869             self.api.collections().delete(uuid=self[name].uuid()).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
870         self.invalidate()
871
872     @use_counter
873     @check_update
874     def rename(self, name_old, name_new, src):
875         if not isinstance(src, ProjectDirectory):
876             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EPERM)
877
878         ent = src[name_old]
879
880         if not isinstance(ent, CollectionDirectory):
881             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EPERM)
882
883         if name_new in self:
884             # POSIX semantics for replacing one directory with another is
885             # tricky (the target directory must be empty, the operation must be
886             # atomic which isn't possible with the Arvados API as of this
887             # writing) so don't support that.
888             raise llfuse.FUSEError(errno.EPERM)
889
890         self.api.collections().update(uuid=ent.uuid(),
891                                       body={"owner_uuid": self.uuid(),
892                                             "name": name_new}).execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
893
894         # Acually move the entry from source directory to this directory.
895         del src._entries[name_old]
896         self._entries[name_new] = ent
897         self.inodes.invalidate_entry(src.inode, name_old.encode(self.inodes.encoding))
898
899
900 class SharedDirectory(Directory):
901     """A special directory that represents users or groups who have shared projects with me."""
902
903     def __init__(self, parent_inode, inodes, api, num_retries, exclude,
904                  poll=False, poll_time=60):
905         super(SharedDirectory, self).__init__(parent_inode, inodes)
906         self.api = api
907         self.num_retries = num_retries
908         self.current_user = api.users().current().execute(num_retries=num_retries)
909         self._poll = True
910         self._poll_time = poll_time
911
912     @use_counter
913     def update(self):
914         with llfuse.lock_released:
915             all_projects = arvados.util.list_all(
916                 self.api.groups().list, self.num_retries,
917                 filters=[['group_class','=','project']])
918             objects = {}
919             for ob in all_projects:
920                 objects[ob['uuid']] = ob
921
922             roots = []
923             root_owners = {}
924             for ob in all_projects:
925                 if ob['owner_uuid'] != self.current_user['uuid'] and ob['owner_uuid'] not in objects:
926                     roots.append(ob)
927                     root_owners[ob['owner_uuid']] = True
928
929             lusers = arvados.util.list_all(
930                 self.api.users().list, self.num_retries,
931                 filters=[['uuid','in', list(root_owners)]])
932             lgroups = arvados.util.list_all(
933                 self.api.groups().list, self.num_retries,
934                 filters=[['uuid','in', list(root_owners)]])
935
936             users = {}
937             groups = {}
938
939             for l in lusers:
940                 objects[l["uuid"]] = l
941             for l in lgroups:
942                 objects[l["uuid"]] = l
943
944             contents = {}
945             for r in root_owners:
946                 if r in objects:
947                     obr = objects[r]
948                     if obr.get("name"):
949                         contents[obr["name"]] = obr
950                     #elif obr.get("username"):
951                     #    contents[obr["username"]] = obr
952                     elif "first_name" in obr:
953                         contents[u"{} {}".format(obr["first_name"], obr["last_name"])] = obr
954
955
956             for r in roots:
957                 if r['owner_uuid'] not in objects:
958                     contents[r['name']] = r
959
960         # end with llfuse.lock_released, re-acquire lock
961
962         try:
963             self.merge(contents.items(),
964                        lambda i: i[0],
965                        lambda a, i: a.uuid() == i[1]['uuid'],
966                        lambda i: ProjectDirectory(self.inode, self.inodes, self.api, self.num_retries, i[1], poll=self._poll, poll_time=self._poll_time))
967         except Exception:
968             _logger.exception()
969
970     def want_event_subscribe(self):
971         return True